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Stamp collecting is easy when you do it ...

Stamp collecting is easy when you do it as a hobby. You don’t have to spend a lot of money on it. Sometimes stamps can be got from many sources (来源) for free.

Getting Started

If you have no stamps at all,you might want to buy a packet of 500 or 1,000 different worldwide stamps from a hobby shop or stamp dealer to get started. One good choice is eBay. Try entering phrases like “worldwide stamps” in the search box. However,even if you want to specialize in collecting stamps,my advice is not to spend much money on stamps in the beginning. Start off collecting stamps from many sources for free until you have collected enough stamps and had enough experience.

Sorting Stamps

Assume(假) you have some stamps and they are on paper. Before you take them off the paper,you should sort the stamps,for example,by country. This is because dealing with stamps is much easier when they are on paper. When you take them off the paper,they become easy to bend,crease,and tear easily.

Trimming(修剪)Stamps

Never try to take a stamp off its paper backing by pulling at it,even if it appears to be loose enough to do so. First,trim the paper around the stamp with a pair of sharp scissors making sure not to cut off the edge of the stamps. I suggest that you leave a quarter inch safety area from the edge of the stamp when you trim the paper before you are good at doing it.

1.This passage is written for people who________.

A. have no money to collect stamps

B. want to sell their stamps

C. want to collect stamps

D. don’t know how to sort stamps

2.According to the writer,at the very beginning,stamp­collecting beginners shouldn’t________.

A. collect common stamps

B. borrow some stamps from their friends

C. act as an inexperienced collector

D. spend a lot of money in buying stamps

3.What does the writer suggest NOT do when trimming stamps?

A. Pull at them to take them off the paper backing when they look loose.

B. Trim the paper around the stamp with a pair of sharp scissors.

C. Leave a quarter inch safety area from the edge of the stamp.

D. Make sure not to cut off the edge of the stamps.

 

1.C 2.D 3.A 【解析】这是一篇介绍关于集邮的一些技巧文章,从集邮入门开始到集邮的时候应该注意什么,作者都给出了详细的建议,这种偏说明性的文章,我们所有需要的细节都可以在文中找到,所以做这种文体的时候要有充分的耐心。 1.考察文章细节推断。全篇都在说集邮,当然是给那些想要集邮的人看啦。ABD项太片面。故选C。 2.考察文章细节理解。根据“my advice is not to spend much money on stamps in the beginning.”这里明确告诉读者集邮的开始阶段,不应该花太多的钱在邮票上。故选D。 3.考察文章细节理解。根据“Never try to take a stamp off its paper backing by pulling at it,even if it appears to be loose enough to do so.”这里告诉读者即使它看上去很松你也不能直接给它从纸上扯下来。故选A。 【名师点睛】 文章细节的理解可以细化为:(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合,一一对应,一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题,分数比例较少。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题,答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系,即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题,分数比例较大。(3)语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题,答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系,这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合,才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题,出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确,只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误,只有一项符合原文内容)。(5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题,要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系,找出时间发生,发展的正确顺序。例如: 第一篇阅读的第1小题,此题属于细节理解中的(1),它的A项was the only important American inventor和文章中的Thomas Alva Edison (爱迪生)was awarded more patents(专利) on inventions than any other American.高度匹配,所以不需要我们过多思维加工就可以直接选出来。 再比如第三篇阅读的第4小题,此题属于细节理解中的(3),这里的答案并不能从文中直接找到,而要根据文章的最后一段来推测作者当时所流露出的思想感情尤其通过这句话“How strange it is that the more I feel at home here,the more I miss my real home and all of you.”我们可以推知前文那么大篇幅写作者在海外过得多么好,但是越是这样就越想家。从而我们才能确定正确答案。
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Dear Lan Lan ,

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