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Metrorail(地铁) Each passenger needs a far...

Metrorail(地铁)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out .Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.

Farecard machines are in every station .Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.

Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass .Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations .Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays , and all day on weekends and holidays .

Hours of service

Open: 5a.m. Mon.-Fri.            7a.m. Sat.-Sun.

Close: midnight Sun.-Thurs.       3a.m.  Fri.-Sat. nights

Last train times vary .To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.

Metrobus

When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTripcard , the fare is $ 1.25.

Fares for senior/disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus , use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripcard .For more information about buying senior /disabled farecard , SmarTripcards and passes , please visit MetroOpensDoors .com or call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.

Travel tips

·Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m.

·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,

1.What should you know about farecard machines?

A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.

B. They are connected to change machines .

C. They offer special service to the elderly .

D. They make change for no more than $5.

2.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday ?

A. At midnight .

B. At 3 a.m.

C. At 5 a.m.

D. At 7a.m.

3.What is good about a SmarTripcard ?

A. It is convenient for old people.

B. It saves money for its users.

C. It can be bought at any train.

D. It is sold on the Internet.

 

1.D 2.B 3.B 【解析】本文是说明文题材。在文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁;Farecard的购买和使用情况;车票的价格;此处,作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要。 1.考查细节理解。根据Metrorall (地铁)部分第二段内容“there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.”在车站没有零钱机自动售卡机只能提供5美元的零钱。可知自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱,故答案选D。易错选项为A,文中的 Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays是使用farecard的时间,而不是farecard machines售票的时间。故选D。 2..考查细节理解。根据Hours of service的介绍部分“ Close midnight Sun-Thurs.;3a.m. ”Sat-Sun可知在周末停运时间是凌晨3点,故答案选B。 3.考查细节理解。根据第三部分对Metrobus的介绍“When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTripⓇcard , the fare is 1.25.”可知如果使用SmarTripⓇcard的话,乘客可以节省0.1美元, 故答案选B。 【名师点睛】细节理解型:文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章,以获得某些特定的信息,或准确地寻求所需的细节,并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为:(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合,一一对应,一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题,分数比例极少。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题,答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系,即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题,分数比例较大。(3)语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题,答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系,这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合,才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题,分数比例很大。(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题,出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确,只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误,只有一项符合原文内容)。(5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题,要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。例如:本文中的第1小题: 【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题,出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确,只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误,只有一项符合原文内容)。 【答案定位】根据Metrorall (地铁)部分第二段内容“there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.”在车站没有零钱机自动售卡机只能提供5美元的零钱。可知自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱,故答案选D。易错选项为A,文中的 Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays是使用farecard的时间,而不是farecard machines售票的时间。
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