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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My dream is to become a school teacher in the future. In fact, I had the dream of becoming a teacher since my childhood. In my opinion, without teachers, no society could make progresses. There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children growth. Not only do teachers pass on knowledge for children, but they also teach children how to behave themselves. Comparing with other jobs, teaching is hard and the pay is lower. And to me, what great fun it is to be with children! They make me to feel young forever because I’ll study harder and try my best to realize my dream.

 

【解析】本文讲的是作者想要成为一名老师。因为作者认为没有老师社会就不会有进步。尽管跟其它工作比起来,当教师既辛苦又没钱,但作者最大的兴趣就是要和孩子们呆在一起。所以为了自己的梦想,作者现在就开始努力。 1.考查动词时态的用法。时间状语为“since my childhood”,句子要用现在完成时。故填加have。 2.考查名词的单复数。progress是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故progresses改成progress。 3.考查同位语从句中的引导词。doubt的句子中,如果主句是否定,后用whether引导从句,如果主句是肯定,则用that。故whether改为that。 4.考查名词所有格。孩子的成长中,要用名词所有格。故children改成children’s。 5.考查固定短语。pass on sth to sb把某物传给某人。故把for改成to。 6.考查分词做状语。如果动词与句子主语是主动关系,用现在分词做状语;如果是被动关系,则用过去分词。这里compare与teaching是被动关系,要用过去分词做状语。故comparing要改成compared。 7.考查形容词比较级。这里是做比较,要用比较级。故hard要改成harder。 8.考查连词辨析。与前句“omparing with other jobs, teaching is hard and the pay is lower. And to me, what great fun it is to be with children”与其它工作相比,当老师很辛苦又没钱,但对于我,我喜欢跟孩子们在一起。是转折关系,故And要变成But。 9.考查动词词组的用法。make sb do sth ,不用to。故to要去掉。 10.考查连词的用法。作者前面说了想当老师,这里说要好好学习来实现梦想。这应该是结果,而不是原因,故Because改成So。 【名师点睛】 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有 ①时态错用。(一般现在时与一般过去时错用;现在完成时与过去完成时错用)例如:“I had the dream of becoming a teacher since my childhood.”时间状语为“since my childhood”,句子要用现在完成时。 ② and 前后动词时态不一致; ③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 2. 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用;注意区分名词是可数还是不可数;或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。例如:“In my opinion, without teachers, no society could make progresses.” progress是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故progresses改成progress。 3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/ or/but等 (一般考查从句关系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ) 例如:“There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children growth.” doubt的句子中,如果主句是否定,后用whether引导从句,如果主句是肯定,则用that。故whether改为that。 4. 冠词错误 误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a 和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多余的冠词或少冠词) 5. 形容词和副词错误 1) 系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel) 2) 词性的误用:形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词。 6. 代词错误 1)代词的主格和宾格(I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us They/ them ) 2)反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves) 3)代词的单数和复数 4)多余的代词和少代词 7. 非谓语动词的常见错误 1)不定式,动名词作主语,宾语。 2)and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致(尤其距离较远时) 3)介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。 4)某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 5)非谓语动词中动名词与过去分词有误。 例如:“Comparing with other jobs, teaching is hard and the pay is lower.” 如果动词与句子主语是主动关系,用现在分词做状语;如果是被动关系,则用过去分词。这里compare与teaching是被动关系,要用过去分词做状语。故comparing要改成compared。 8. 介词错误 1)词组中的介词误用 2)介词意思理解偏差 3)介词的多用或少用  
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