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短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。...

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

删除:在错的词下一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;  

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

 

The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about to do during the holiday. We can between staying at home and a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden view and gain we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby. I that it is a good idea. It does not cost , yet we can still learn a lot. 【解析】 第一处:how→what 考查特殊结构。“特殊疑问词+to do”在本句中作短语talk about的宾语,其中what作动词do的逻辑宾语。句意:同学们和我在谈论暑假期间做什么。 第二处:chose→choose 考查句中结构。情态动词后接动词原形故要把chose改为choose。 第三处:take→taking 考查并列结构。本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip构成并列关系,故要把take改为taking。 第四处:but→and 考查连词。句意:如果我们待在家里,很舒服也不需要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系,而不是转折关系,所以使用and连接上下文。 第五处:about后加the 考查定冠词。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指,本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界。 第六处:your→our 考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意:如果我们出国旅游,就能拓宽我们的视野并学到书本上没有的知识。 7.knowledges→knowledge 考查名词单复数。knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式。 8.去掉can或can→should 考查虚拟语气。动词suggest作建议讲时,后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”,所以本句可以去掉can或将can改为should。 9.thought→think 考查时态。本文是介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情,全文以一般现在时为主,所以要把thought改为think。 第十处:many→much 考查代词。本句中much代替much money,作动词cost的宾语,而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。 【名师点睛】 高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高,就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查,而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。 一、词法改错 词法的测试包括:定冠词和不定冠词的用法;名词的单复数和名词的所有格;动词的时态、语态、语气,情态动词和非谓语动词等;人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法;介词的搭配;并列连词、从属连词的用法;形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法;固定搭配和习惯用法。 例如:本题中的 5.about后加the 考查定冠词。 7.knowledges改为knowledge 考查名词单复数。 10.many改为much 考查代词。 二、句法改错 句法的测试包括:主语谓语在数上的一致性;名词性从句、定语从句和强调句;句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。 例如: 1.how改为what 考查特殊结构。 2.chose改为choose 考查句子结构。 3.take改为taking 考查并列结构。 8.删除can或can改为should 考查虚拟语气。 三、语篇改错 语篇的测试包括:上下文的时态是否一致;上下文中的代词指代是否一致;上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。 4.but改为and 考查连词。 6.your改为our 考查代词和逻辑关系。 9.thought改为think 考查时态。 考点:考查短文改错  
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Just when I though there could be no way to comfort my two children, Robbie and Krista, only hours after burying their father, there was a special gift just for us. The morning was1.(cloud) with light drizzles(细雨)at times. The only2.(think) that came to my mind was how to comfort my children. My home was 3. (fill) with friends. My father had taken the children to play in the backyard to make them calm.

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The tourist bus winded its way into a mountainous area. When it was ______to make a turn, two passengers, —a ______ of young lovers—were so attracted by the beautiful scenery that they ______ a stop to get down. They were left behind and the bus went ______. Suddenly they heard a loud boom ______ of the road. It was a huge rock rolling down in the landslide that hit the bus and fell with it into a deep valley. The lovers were greatly ______ by the news that no passengers on board ______. When they calmed down they ______ and expressed their feelings in a few words.

The above story was told by a guide when we were riding a tourist ______ to a beautiful mountain. He asked us to guess what the lovers said ______ after the disaster that they had narrowly escaped.

Often we read reports about traffic accidents, among which there were ______ ones who missed the bus and ______ the disaster. Those people usually said with a sigh of ______ “Fortunately I was not on board.” On our bus the passengers’ ______ to the guide were various.

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1.A. ready    B. permitted    C. asked    D. about

2.A. couple    B. group    C. party    D. row

3.A. got to    B. called for    C. caught sight of    D. looked for

4.A. down    B. in    C. on    D. by

5.A. along    B. ahead    C. across    D. opposite

6.A. shocked    B. scared    C. moved    D. confused

7.A. died    B. saved    C. survived    D. witnessed

8.A. shouted    B. screamed    C. fought    D. sighed

9.A. car    B. bike    C. road    D. bus

10.A. immediately    B. even    C. only    D. ever

11.A. lazy    B. selfish    C. lucky    D. strange

12.A. missed    B. avoided    C. caused    D. remarked

13.A. sorrow    B. innocence    C. relief    D. regret

14.A. emotions    B. expressions    C. replies    D. attitudes

15.A. caught    B. delayed    C. missed    D. took

16.A. seen    B. passed    C. jumped    D. overlooked

17.A. otherwise    B. more    C. whatever    D. seriously

18.A. examination    B. change    C. quality    D. state

19.A. thought    B. blamed     C. enjoyed    D. helped

20.A. happiness    B. excuse    C. honor    D. mercy

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Four Habits t0Help You Succeed

    We all want to succeedwhether its in losing weight or learning the guitarFor those who hay e tried and failedsuccess seems difficult to understandWhy does one person succeed while another person fails?       1   

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DStick to your goal

EKeep it realisticwhile not giving you too mu ch time

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I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist (薄雾), Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool’s history.

As if stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries  than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, madding the city a place of wonder.

As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub (酒馆). It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.

Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.

1.Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by________

A. its charming banks

B. its famous museums

C. its wonderful palaces

D. its attractive buildings

2.Liverpool has important cultural role because __________.

A. it has the best collections of Victorian paintings

B. it has museums, galleries, music festival and sports events

C. the Mersey River festival attracts thousands of visitors

D. the best palaces of Europe are in Liverpool

3.The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that_______

A. Liverpool is a well-known city for its restaurants

B. Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction

C. a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves

D. a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey

4.The third paragraph is developed mainly by _______.

A. providing different examples    B. following the order of space

C. making comparisons    D. analyzing causes

 

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There is no doubt that the United States has entered a brand new age, because Donald Trump, the country’s 45th president, is very different from any president before him.

Unlike Hillary Clinton, his opponent, and most former US presidents, who entered the election after years of being politicians, Trump, 70, was a New York real estate businessman.

And he was not a presidential candidate who worked hard to keep a perfect public image of a man who was always caring, fair and wise.

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It’s true that the US is entering a new age. It’s just not clear yet what kind of age it’s going to be.

1.What’s the difference between Trump and any president before him?

A. He knew little about politics before the presidential election.

B. He didn’t try to keep a perfect public image.

C. He gained popularity by his bad reputation.

D. He is not always politically correct and speaks his mind.

2.The underlined words “a hypocrite” is closely related in meaning to _____.

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C. a shy person    D. a selfish person

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A. It reports on people’s different views on Trump’s victory in the election.

B. It explores the advantages Trump has over Hillary in the election.

C. It predicts what changes Trump will bring to the US.

D. It analyzes the reasons for Trump’s victory in the election.

 

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