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Have you ever suddenly felt that someone...

Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you know was in trouble——and he was? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later? Maybe you have ESP(超感官知觉).

ESP stands for Extra Sensory Perception. It may be called a sixth sense. It seems to let people know about events(事件)before they happen, or events that are happening some distance(距离)away.

Here is an example: A woman was doing washing. Suddenly she shouted, “My father is dead! I saw him sitting in the chair!” Just then, a telephone came. The woman’s father had died of a heart illness. He died sitting in a chair.

There are thousands of stories like this on record. Scientists are studying them to find out what is behind these strange mental(心理的)messages. Here’s another example——one of hundreds of dreams that have come true.

A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage came by. The driver said, “There’s room for one more.” The man felt the driver was Death, so he ran away. The next day the man was getting on a crowded bus. The bus driver said, “There’s room for one more”. Then the man saw the driver’s face was the same face he had seen in the dream. He wouldn’t get on the bus. As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into fires. Everyone was killed!

Some people say stories like these are lies or coincidences. Others say that are ESP in true, From studies of ESP, we may some day learn more about the human mind.

1.ESP lets people know about _________.

A. their dreams

B. events after they happen

C. events before they happen

D. heart illness

2.In his passage the word “coincidences” means ________.

A. things which do not happen

B. things which happen by accident

C. things which are only dreams

D. things dreamed of only by sick people

3.The best title of this passage is _________.

A. Sixth Sense    B. The Human Mind

C. A Big Lie    D. A Terrible Dream

 

1.C 2.B 3.A 【解析】本文向我们介绍了超感官知觉,即第六感。通过一个女人预感到父亲去世,一个男人梦到灾祸的发生两个事例向我们讲述了这种奇怪的心理,这到底是巧合,谎言还是有一定的根据,需要科学家去进一步研究。 1.细节理解题。由“It seems to let people know about events(事件)before they happen, or events that are happening some distance(距离)away”可知它似乎让人们知道事件发生之前,或远处发生的事件。故选C。 2.词义推断题。由“Some people say stories like these are lies or coincidences.”有人说这些故事是谎言或——,可知coincidences应该是和谎言相近的意思,反观四个选项,A. things which do not happen意为不会发生的事,B. things which happen by accident意为偶然发生的事,C. things which are only dreams意为在梦中的事,D. things dreamed of only by sick people只梦见生病的人的事,只有B项符合题意,意为巧合。故选B。 3.主旨大意题。由首段“Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you know was in trouble——and he was? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later? Maybe you have ESP”你有没有突然觉得你认识的人遇到了麻烦?你曾经梦想过一些后来成真的事情吗?也许你有超感官知觉。“ESP stands for Extra Sensory Perception. It may be called a sixth sense.”ESP代表额外的感官知觉。它可以被称第六感。“From studies of ESP, we may some day learn more about the human mind.”从ESP的研究,我们可能有一天更多的了解人类的心灵可知,本文主要向我们介绍了超感官知觉,即第六感。故选A。 【名师点睛】细节理解题: 细节题的发问具体,涉及内容五花八门,通常采用以疑问词开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句的形式,有时即便不是以what,which,how many (much,long,etc.)等疑问词引导的问句,也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。如: 例1. Which of the following things can not be seen in the old part of Valencia? A. shops B. factories C. white buildings D. wide streets 例2. ESP lets people know about _________. A. their dreams B. events after they happen C. events before they happen D. heart illness 解题方法:  1、整体感知,确定文体,根据文体特点寻找主题句。 2、如果文中没有现成的主题句,则需依靠衔接过度词、句际关系等把握文章逻辑结构,分辨主题与细节,总结段落大意。 3、对比选项,谨防常见病症:以偏概全、所概括的内容与文章不相关、概括太笼统等 上例1在文中就可以直接找到答案,由“Valencia has an old part with white buildings, colored roofs and narrow streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings.”瓦伦西亚有一个古老的部分,白色建筑物,彩色屋顶和狭窄的街道。现代部分有漫长的、宽阔的街道和新的建筑物。可知wide streets应该是属于现代的部分。故选D。 上例2虽然不是以what,which,how many (much,long,etc.)等疑问词引导的问句,但也是对这类事实或细节进行提问。由文中“It seems to let people know about events(事件)before they happen, or events that are happening some distance(距离)away”可知它似乎让人们知道事件发生之前,或远处发生的事件。故选C。
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