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假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子,请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句中均有...

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子,请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句中均有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today I went on a school trip. We visit the science museum and it was really interested. We got to there so fast by train. We saw some farms and village along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I didn't know they could play chess about us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how make a model robot. I take a lot of great photos, too. after that, I went to the gift shop but bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All at all, it was an exciting day.

 

1.visit—visited 2.interested—interesting 3.to去掉 4.village—villages 5.us前的about改为with 6.how后面加to 7.take—took 8.after—After 9.but—and 10.at—in 【解析】考查动词时态。由Today I went on a school trip可知,旅行这件事发生在过去,所以应该用动词的过去时态。故将visit改成visited 。 2.考查名词或动词后缀加ed或ing表形容词修饰人和物。interested用于人,意思是(人对于其他人或物)感兴趣的,interesting 形容物,意思是(物本身)有趣的,比如a interesting film。此处用以修饰it ,即trip,所以应该interesting 。故将interested改为interesting。 考查介词。get + there/here/home ( there/here/home 这3个词为地点副词,其前不可加介词 to ),get to + sp.(地点名词)。故将to去掉 。 考查名词的复数形式。 村子肯定不止一个,所以应该用复数形式。故将village改成villages。 考查固定搭配。play chess with sb意为和某人下棋。故将us前的about改为with。 考查非谓语。to 引导的是不定式,英语一句话一般只能有一个谓语,taught是这句话的谓语,其它动词就得变成非谓语,make 前面加上to,不定式就可以做其它成分了。故how后面加to。 考查动词时态。事情发生在过去,应该用动词的过去式。故将take改成took 8.考查句子首字母应大写。故将after改成After 9.考查连词。 went to the gift shop和bought some lovely gifts之间表示连贯,而不是转折关系。故将but改成and 10.考查介词。All in all意为总而言之,故将at改成in。 【名师点睛】高考英语短文改错常见的句法错误之动词的时态错误,非谓语动词使用错误: 动词的时态错误 近几年短文改错题涉及时态的考查点通常为:(1)一般现在时和一般过去时的混用;(2)短文中时态的使用前后不一致;(3)在特定语境条件下时态的误用(含有状语从句的复合句,主句用将来时态,而从句中则用一般现在时态); 如本文的第一个和第七个错误点,属于上述(2)短文中时态的使用前后不一致;本文是以过去时态写的,但“We visit the science museum”,“I take a lot of great photos, too.”中visited,take 均不是过去式,所以需要将visit,take改为visited,took。 2.非谓语动词使用错误 该类错误主要体现在以下几个方面:(1)动词不定式的符号to 赘余或残缺;(2)过去分词和现在分词的混用等;(3) 非谓语动词不同的时态和语态相混淆;(4)非谓语动词同谓语动词相混淆。 如本文的第六个错误点,属于上述(1)动词不定式的符号to 赘余或残缺;英语一句话一般只能有一个谓语,taught是这句话的谓语,所以其它动词就得变成非谓语形式。即句子应该为 Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.  
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