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阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的...

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this    process and found something that has changed my    at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).

I never felt an urge to    any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The     language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my      for ASL.

The      began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club       their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very      of communicating without speaking     me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the      .This newness just left me      more.

After that, feeling the need to     further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to     the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my     progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to     those meetings and learn all I could.

The following term, I     an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was      . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.     , if there had been any talking, it would have     us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the     way of communication it opens.

1. A. searching           B. planning      C. natural      D. formal

2. A. progress   B. experience    C. major    D. opinion

3. A. choose    B. read     C. learn    D. create

4. A. official    B. foreign    C. body   D. spoken

5. A. love    B. concern    C. goal   D. request

6. A. meeting    B. trip     C. story    D. task

7. A. recorded   B. performed    C. recited    D. discussed

8. A. idea    B. amount    C. dream   D. reason

9. A. disturbed   B. supported    C. embarrassed  D. attracted

10. A. end    B. past     C. course     D. distance

11. A. showing   B. acting     C. saying     D. wanting

12. A. exercise    B. explore    C. express    D. explain

13. A. print    B. write      C. sign     D. count

14. A. slow    B. steady     C. normal     D. obvious

15. A. chair    B. sponsor    C. attend    D. organize

16. A. missed    B. passed     C. gave up    D. registered for

17. A. prohibited   B. welcomed   C. ignored   D. repeated

18.A.Lastly         B.Thus       C.Instead      D.However

19.A.required    B.caused       C.allowed      D.expected

20.A.easy      B.popular       C.quick     D.new

 

1. A 2. B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 【解析】 1.考查形容词辨析。searching:寻找的,探索的planning:计划的 natural:自然的formal:正式的 句意:我自己经历了这个探索的过程 根据前文While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration可知大学为探索提供了舞台,所以这里指的是作者“探索”的过程。故选A。 2.考查名词辨析。progress:进步 experience:经历 major:主修课目 opinion:观点 句意:我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历。分析可知故选B。 3.考查动词辨析。choose:选择 read:看,读 learn:学习 create:创造 句意:我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动 分析可知故选C。 4.考查形容词辨析。official:官方的foreign:外国的body:肢体的spoken:口语的 根据前文My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到,作者认为在平时的交流中,再加上肢体语言就足够了。body language:肢体语言 故选D。 5.考查名词辨析。love:热爱concern:关心,顾虑 goal:目标request:请求 句意:我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before作者表明以前从未想过学习手语,而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。 6.考查名词辨析。meeting:会议 trip:旅行story:故事task:任务 句意:故事发生在我上大学的第一周 分析可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情,故选C。 7.考查动词辨析。record:记录 perform:表现,表演 recite:背诵discuss:讨论 句意:在ASL 俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译时,我正观看着。分析可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部,应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。 8.考查名词辨析。idea:想法amount:数量dream:梦想reason:原因 句意:手部的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我 分析可知作者当时在看手语表演,而手语就是为了想借助手势进行交流。故选A。 9.考查动词辨析。disturb:打扰 support:支持embarrass:使...难堪attract:吸引 分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部的表演吸引了作者,否则作者也不会去学习手语。故选D。 10.考查名词辨析。end:结束,末尾past:过去 course:课程 distance:距离 句意:我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。 固定短语in the past:在过去 故选B。 11.考查动词辨析。show:展示act:行动say:说want:想要 句意:这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引,想要进一步了解,所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议,上手语课的经历。故选D。 12.考查动词辨析。exercise:锻炼 explore:探索 express:表达explain:解释 句意:在那之后,我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西,我参加了ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。故选B。 13.考查动词辨析。print打印;write写;sign签名,打手势;count数。句意:那天我只学会了给字母表打手势。分析语境可知,作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议,学会的应该是最基本的字母表的手语。打印字母表、写字母表和数字母表都与学习手语没有关系。故选C。 14.考查形容词辨析。slow:缓慢的steady:平稳的 normal:正常的obvious:明显的 句意:我并没有因为缓慢的进步而沮丧,相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了写字母表,所以进步是很慢的。故选A。 15.考查动词辨析。chair:主持;使…入座sponsor:赞助 attend:参加 organize:组织 句意:我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习我能学习的一切。attend meeting:参加会议 故选C。 16.考查动词辨析。miss:错过,想念pass:通过give up:放弃register for:报名注册 句意:接下来的一个学期,我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。 17.考查动词辨析。prohibit:禁止welcome:欢迎ignore:忽视repeat:重复 句意:教授的耳朵听不见,任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上没有口语交流。故选A。 18.考查副词辨析。lastly:最后,终于thus:因此;如此instead:反而however:然而 句意:反而,如果当时有口语交流,那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的。反而有口语交流会影响手语的学习。故选C。 19.考查动词辨析。require:要求cause:造成 allow:允许expect:期待 句意:如果当时有口语交流,那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选B。 20.考查形容词辨析。easy:简单的popular:受欢迎的quick:快速的 new:新的 句意:现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式 分析可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式,故选D。
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.   The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.

We  sleep  in  a  tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from  work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning.

I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.      Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.

A.This time there was no tent.

B.Things are going to be improved.

C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.

D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.

E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.

G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

 

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D

A buld-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, its an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5’ 5’ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.

To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.

Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.

The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink.

1.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?

A.It’s delicate.                  B.It’s expensive.

C.It’s complex.                  D.It’s portable

2.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A.The tube                         B.The still

C.The hole                         D.The cup

3.What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?

A.Dig a hole of a certain size                     B.Put the cup in place

C.Weight the sheet’s center down                  D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet

4.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form          .

A.the plastic tube                       B.outside the hole

C.the open air                          D.beneath the sheet

 

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C

Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.

Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.

Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.

Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite, Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. What Im hoping to accomplish is that mu generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.

Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same, says Moran.

Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music, says Moran. For me, its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context, says Moran, So I want to continue those dialogue. Those are the things I want to foster.

1.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?

A.To remember the birth of jazz.

B.To protect cultural diversity.

C.To encourage people to study music.

D.To recognize the value of jazz.

2.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Jazz becoming more accessible.

B.The production of jazz growing faster.

C.Jazz being less popular with the young.

D.The jazz audience becoming larger.

3.What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?

A.It will disappear gradually.

B.It remains black and white.

C.It should keep up with the times.

D.It changes every 50 years.

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.Exploring the Future of jazz.

B.The Rise and Fall of jazz.

C.The Story of a jazz Musician.

D.Celebrating the Jazz Day.

 

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B

I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

1.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according ro paragraph 1?

A.Efforts made in vain.

B.Getting injured in his work.

C.Feeling uncertain about his future.

D.Creatures forced out of their homes.

2.Why was the author called to Muttontown?

A.To rescue a woman.

B.To take care of a woman.

C.To look at a baby owl.

D.To cure a young owl.

3.What made the chick calm down?

A.A new nest.

B.Some food.

C.A recording.

D.Its parents.

4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

A.It’s unexpected.

B. It’s beautiful.

C. It’s humorous.

D. It’s discouraging.

 

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阅读下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Pacific Science Center Guide

◆Visit Pacific Science Centers Store

Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.

◆Hungry

Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonals. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.

◆Rental Information

Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.

◆Support Pacific Science Center

Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong @ in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington  State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.

1.Where are you buy a at Science Center?

A.In Building 1.

B. In Building 3.

C.At the last Denny.

D.At the Denny Way entrance.

2.What does Pucific Science Center do for schools?

A.Traitn Scicnce teachers.

B.Disncie scicnce books.

C. Disncie scicnctific research.

D.Take scicnce to the classroom.

3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?

A.To encourage donations.

B.To advertise coming events.

C.To introbace spocial exhibits.

 

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