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When China’s astronaut Zhai Zhigang carr...

When China’s astronaut Zhai Zhigang carried out the spacewalk on September 27, he was wearing a spacesuit developed by Chinese scientists. Being worth more than 30 million yuan, the Feitian (飞天) spacesuit is not 1. ordinary one. It 2.(take) Chinese scientists four years to develop it. But what is special about the suit? First Let’s take a look at why 3. (astronaut) need to wear spacesuits.

When you visit a world with little or no atmosphere, not 4. (wear) a spacesuit, the following things would happen:

You would become unconscious within 15 seconds because there is no oxygen.

Your blood and body fluids(液体) would “boil” and then “freeze” 5. there is little or no air pressure.

Your would receive various types of radiation.

You could 6. (hit) by dust or rock that moves at high speeds.

So, to protect you 7. these dangers, a spacesuit must:

*Have a pressurized atmosphere;

*Give you oxygen;

*Keep a(n) 8. (comfort) temperature;

*Let you see clearly and move easily.

The Feitian suit did all that and 9. it did made it like a mini-spaceship in 10. the astronaut stayed alive in outer space and carried out tasks.

 

1.an 2.took 3.astronauts 4.wearing 5.because 6.be hit 7.from 8.comfortable 9.what 10.which 【解析】本文详细介绍了神舟七号飞船航天员翟志刚在太空穿的宇航服,讲述了在太空穿宇航服的各种必要原因,向我们展示了宇航服的重要性。 1.考查冠词。宾语是ordinary one,前面需要一个冠词,由于是元音发音,所以是an; 2.考查固定句式。It takes +时间/金钱+to do sth. 花费多少时间/金钱做某事;本句主语是指spacesuit,spacesuit的制作是在过去,所以是took; 3.考查名词的单复数;由句意可知,应该是指所有宇航员,而不是一个,所以astronaut加s,为astronauts; 4.考查伴随状语;wear与主语之间是主动关系,所以应该是wearing; 5.句意分析题。根据句意,前后应是因果关系,意思是:你的血液和身体的液体会先沸腾,然后冰冻,是因为太空中没有气压; 6.句意理解题。由句意和由by可知,句子应该是被动句,所以could加be hit,你可能会被高速运转的灰尘和石头击中。 7.考查固定词组;protect sb. from sth./doing sth.保护某人免受…, 所以填from。 8.考查形容词;前面有an,后面有名词temperature,所以此处填形容词,comfort的形容词形式是comfortable。 9.考查宾语从句的连接代词;it did 后缺少宾语;所以填what。 10.考查定语从句;先行词是指一个地点,in which 即指在宇航服中; 【名师点睛】本篇语法填空,对固定句式和词组的考查较多,例如第2题,对固定句式“It takes +时间/金钱+to do sth. 花费多少时间/金钱做某”的考查,再根据句意和时态,来填出应是take的过去式took;例如第7题,对固定词组的考查, “protect sb. from sth./doing sth.保护某人免受…”,所以该空处应该填介词from。
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