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As we know, DNA testing is very useful f...

As we know, DNA testing is very useful for crime fighting. But now crime fighters could have a new tool at hand. Researchers have developed a cutting-edge (前沿的) technique to identify human hair. Their test is quicker than DNA analysis techniques currently used by the police.

DNA testing is commonly used for identification because DNA is unique to each individual. However, environmental and chemical processes can degrade(降解) DNA, limiting its usefulness over time. Protein (蛋白质) in hair, on the other hand, is more stable than DNA but can also have variations (变异体) that may be unique to the individual.

“Our analysis process can be used universally, ”says Ms. Huang, “One of our samples even included dyed hair and the test was 100 per cent accurate. The test was able to distinguish East Asians, Caucasians and South Asians.”

Dr. Beauchemin says she has got in touch with law enforcement agencies about using the new technology. She is also planning to collect more hair samples and continue her research with a goal of finding where exactly in the world hair sample is from, to look for more races and determine specific age.

“We are in a very similar place with protein-based identification to where DNA testing was during the early days of development,” said chemist Brad Hart. “This method will be a game-changer, and while we’ve made a lot of progress toward improving it, there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach its full potential.”

1.What’s the main purpose of the text?

A. To analyze crime scenes.

B. To distinguish different races.

C. To show the usefulness of DNA testing.

D. To introduce a new identification method.

2.Which will be the most useful in identifying a person according to Brad Hart?

A. Chemical materials.    B. Protein in hair.

C. DNA variations.    D. Blood sample.

3.What’s the advantage of the protein-based identification over DNA testing?

A. Stability.    B. Popularity.

C. Security.    D. Convenience.

4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the text?

A. DNA testing will soon reach its full potential.

B. Protein-based identification remains to be improved.

C. Protein-based identification has replaced DNA testing.

D. DNA testing develops as rapidly as protein-based identification.

 

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 【解析】本文主要介绍了一种比DNA更快捷准确的通过鉴别头发中的蛋白质来侦破犯罪的新科技。 1.D推理判断题。根据第一段Researchers have developed a cutting-edge (前沿的) technique to identify human hair. Their test is quicker than DNA analysis techniques currently used by the police.和下文的详细描述可知,本文主要是介绍一种比DNA更快捷准确的通过鉴别头发中的蛋白质来侦破犯罪的新科技,故选D。 2.B细节推理题。根据最后一段“We are in a very similar place with protein-based identification to where DNA testing was during the early days of development,” said chemist Brad Hart.可知Brad Hart认为鉴别一个人最有效的是头发的蛋白质,故选B. 3.A细节推理题。根据第二段DNA testing is commonly used for identification because DNA is unique to each individual. However, environmental and chemical processes can degrade(降解) DNA, limiting its usefulness over time. Protein (蛋白质) in hair, on the other hand, is more stable than DNA but can also have variations (变异体) that may be unique to the individual.可知,DNA较难保存,容易讲解,而头发中的蛋白质比DNA更加稳定,而且蛋白质也有变异,也可能是个人独有的,所以蛋白质鉴别比DNA鉴别更稳定,故选A。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“We are in a very similar place with protein-based identification to where DNA testing was during the early days of development,” said chemist Brad Hart. “This method will be a game-changer, and while we’ve made a lot of progress toward improving it, there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach its full potential.”可知,通过化学家Brad Hart的话可知这种蛋白质鉴定技术还处于早期发展阶段,如同DNA检测技术的早期阶段一样,还需要不断提高,来充分发挥其潜能。故选B。 【名师点睛】 推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法: 推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,做出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息,上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。 一、常见的推理判断题的考法: 1)推测作者写作目的或意图。小题1考查本文的写作目的,根据第一段中的Researchers have developed a cutting-edge (前沿的) technique to identify human hair. Their test is quicker than DNA analysis techniques currently used by the police.和下文的详细描述可知本文主要是介绍一种比DNA更快捷准确的通过鉴别头发中的蛋白质来侦破犯罪的新科技,是介绍类文章,不是分析犯罪现场、区分不同种族或展示DNA检测的有用性。 2)推测文章的观点或结论。小题4考查最后一段得到的观点,根据最后一段“We are in a very similar place with protein-based identification to where DNA testing was during the early days of development,” said chemist Brad Hart. “This method will be a game-changer, and while we’ve made a lot of progress toward improving it, there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach its full potential.”可知,通过化学家Brad Hart的话可知这种蛋白质鉴定技术还处于早期发展阶段,如同DNA检测技术的早期阶段一样,还需要不断提高,来充分发挥其潜能。不是讲DNA检测的发展。
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Many managers believe that overworking is an evidence of devotion from their employees’ side. Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the worked work-life balance, which may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency.

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In a way, the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen, bringing about lots of publicity and carrying an enlightened (有启发的) message of career-life balance far and wide. “We think that doing activities like this makes it easier for people to work here,” says Veenendaal. “You know when it is time to relax or do something else that inspires you.”

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After four silent years, British singer Adele Adkins finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which came out on Nov. 20, 2015.

Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music wasn’t always what she saw herself doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmother’s pain over the death of Adele’s grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.

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