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Samuel looked at his sister, Emily, and ...

Samuel looked at his sister, Emily, and said, “I wouldn’t have thought Everett would be a thief.” Emily replied, “Whoa, we don’t know that for sure.” Samuel said, “But who else could it be? He was there, he had them in his hands, and now they are missing.”

Samuel remembered two days ago when he had brought out his coin collection for Everett to see. At the end of that day, Samuel’s mother asked him to take a note to Mr. Bates down the street, so he asked his friend, “Is it okay if I leave you for a few minutes?” Everett had said, “Go ahead. I’ll clean up here,” pointing at the piles of coins on the floor. When Samuel had returned, he had done his homework, had eaten dinner, and had read for a while before bed. It was not until two days later that he realized the quarters were gone.

Emily said, “Why don’t you just ask him?” “Ask him what? Hey, Best Friend, did you steal my coin collection?” Samuel thought for a moment, deciding if that would be a good idea. The theft of his collection left him with a feeling of betrayal (背叛). “How could I have misjudged my friend?”

The next day Samuel went over to Everett’s house. Everett was acting funny. In fact, Samuel thought Everett was acting like someone with a secret. Suddenly, Everett cried, “I can’t stand it anymore!” and pulled something from underneath the chair. “Go on — open it! I was going to wait until your birthday tomorrow, but I can’t wait!”

Slowly, Samuel lifted the top of the box. Laid out in front of him were all of the quarters from his coin collection. Each quarter was in its own place in a new collection case. Each quarter shone like it was new.

Samuel felt heat rush over his neck and ears. He weakly said, “Thank you — this means ... a great deal to me.” He was thankful that Everett had cut him off before he said something bad. Everett was exactly the type of person he wanted as a friend!

1.From Paragraph 1-3, we know that ________.

A. Samuel’s coins were missing    B. Everett had stolen Samuel’s coins

C. Samuel has a bad memory    D. Everett lives down the street

2.The word “misjudged” in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A. agreed with    B. been wrong about

C. cared about    D. been troubled by

3.What kind of person is Everett?

A. He makes quick decisions.    B. He is not an honest boy.

C. He enjoys surprising his friends.    D. He is helpful.

4.The story wants to tell us that ________.

A. trust is an important part of friendship

B. special interests make life more colorful

C. advice from family members can solve problems

D. friends enjoy giving surprising gifts to each other

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 【解析】Everett和Samuel是好朋友,但Everett看过Samuel收藏的硬币后,硬币就失踪了。Samuel问及此事后才知道Everett把每个硬币精心包装,打算作为生日礼物送给Samuel,Samuel非常感激。 1.A 推理判断题。根据前三段中的and now they are missing.和It was not until two days later that he realized the quarters were gone.及细节介绍可知Everett看过Samuel的这些硬币后,硬币就失踪了。故选A. 2.B 猜测词义题。句意:我怎么能判断错我的朋友呢?misjudge“判断错”与B项同义,故选B. 3.C 推理判断题。根据文中的故事描述及Go on — open it! I was going to wait until your birthday tomorrow, but I can’t wait!和He was thankful that Everett had cut him off before he said something bad.可知Everett直到作者问到才说出实情,可判断他喜欢给别人惊喜,故选C. 4.A 主旨大意题。文章通过对两个朋友之间发生的故事的描述,告诉我们信任在友谊中的重要性,故选A. 【名师点睛】 推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法: 推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了作出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,作出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息,上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。 一、常见的推理判断题的考法: 1)推测作者写作目的或意图。 2)推测文章的观点或结论。文章第3小题根据文中的故事描述Everett看过硬币之后硬币失踪及Go on — open it! I was going to wait until your birthday tomorrow, but I can’t wait!和He was thankful that Everett had cut him off before he said something bad.可知Everett直到作者问到才说出实情,说明他喜欢给别人惊喜,故选C. 3)推断文章出处。 4)是非判断题。 5)逻辑排序题。 二、推理判断题的解题方法 : 推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。比如文章第1小题根据前三段中的and now they are missing.和It was not until two days later that he realized the quarters were gone.及细节介绍可知Everett看过Samuel的这些硬币后,硬币就失踪了。故选A. 任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的,读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,即:已知部分-推论的前提,从中推测出未知部分-推理的结论,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
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