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Don't you just love ice skating every wi...

Don't you just love ice skating every winter?I am sure that since winter is approaching,your skates are set to come out,just waiting to be used.Impress your friends with your new trick on how to ice-skate backwards with the help of these tips.

Stand Straight

The first thing that you need to do is,stand straight.If you feel that you are falling backwards,just put your chin up and slightly bend your knees.

Confidence is What You Need

The most important step while learning how to skate backwards,is having enough confidence in what you are doing.How can you achieve this?By practice.Just practice rolling backwards down a gentle slope everyday or just by pushing off from a wall or something of that sort.But before you do that,make sure that the place where you are practicing is free from any kind of debris(碎片)because otherwise,you could land up in the hospital due to some accident.While going backwards,just get used to the feeling of moving backwards.One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance,then scissor(做剪式运动)your skates.Keep practicing this till you are confident about it. 

Maintain Speed

Confident now?Great!Now the next step is to maintain your speed.While rolling in a straight line with one skate, with the other try sculling(划桨),that is,keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke(滑动).Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling.Now,try the same thing using the other foot.Again keep doing this till you are confident enough. 

Increase Your Speed Now

Once you are confident that you can scull with either foot,the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed.Try some of your own tricks now.Scull with either foot or with both at the same time. 

Scull and Be Aware

While you keep one foot straight,keep sculling with the other.You can do that with both feet at the same time. Concentrate on what you are doing but don't get so absorbed,that you don't see where you are going.If you are not watching your back,you might bang(碰撞)against something or someone.

1.Which is the right order of ice-skating backwards?

a.Increasing your speed.                                  

b.Being able to scull with one foot. 

c.Being about to stand straight.                         

d.Trying some different tricks.

A. c→a→d→b    B. c→b→a→d

C. a→c→b→d    D. c→b→d→a

2.In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express_______.

A. Keeping cautious is as important as skating

B. One must be brave to learn to ice-skate backwards

C. It’s difficult to concentrate when ice-skating backwards

D. It' s a common thing to hit someone when ice skating backwards

3.In order to keep balance when skating backwards you should_______.

A. use both your feet to scull

B. skate forward first and then backward

C. skate in the way that scissors move

D. put most of your weight on the skate with which you are sculling

4.The text is mainly to_______.

A. compare different ways of ice-skating backwards

B. offer some advice on ice-skating backwards

C. introduce the culture of ice-skating backwards

D. explain advantages of ice-skating backwards

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了向后溜冰的技巧。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段“The first thing that you need to do is,stand straight.你需要做的第一件事是直立”、“Maintain Speed”后面“While rolling in a straight line with one skate, with the other try sculling,that is,keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke当用一个滑板直线滚动时,另一个尝试划桨,也就是用向外的滑动推动自己向后”、及第五段“Once you are confident that you can scull with either foot,the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed.Try some of your own tricks now一旦有了信心,你可以用任意一只脚划,接下来你要做的是提高你的速度。现在尝试一些你自己的技巧”可知,向后溜冰的步骤是先直立,单脚划桨,然后加速,最后自由发挥。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据小标题“Scull and Be Aware抬头并警惕”和“Concentrate on what you are doing but don't get so absorbed集中精力在你正在做的事情上,但不要沉迷”可知,在滑冰的时候也要时刻注意安全。故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance,then scissor your skates一个重要的滑冰技巧是,如果你觉得正在失去平衡,那么用你的冰鞋做剪刀式运动”可知,做剪刀式运动可以保持平衡。故选C。 4.主旨题。根据第一段最后一句“Impress your friends with your new trick on how to ice-skate backwards with the help of these tips.有了这些提示的帮助,你就会在用新手法溜冰时给你的朋友们留下深刻印象”可知,本文主要在介绍向后溜冰的技巧。故选B。 【名师点睛】主旨大意型题范围一般包括:短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点,概括中心思想,并结合选项进行选择。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构,抓住文章的开头或结尾,从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点:(1)语言特点:归纳性、概括性、抽象性;(2)位置特点:主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后,如:in summary, in a word, as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion和in brief等;主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后,如:but, however, nevertheless,hence等。例如:本题中的第4小题,属于主题大意题。根据全文结构可知,文章从第二段至最后一段是分小标题论述,所以主旨句肯定在第一段,前两句用自问自答的方式引出话题,最后一句“Impress your friends with your new trick on how to ice-skate backwards with the help of these tips.”出现主题词“ice-skate backwards、tips”,浏览选项可知,每个都出现了“ice-skate backwards”,所以关键词是“tips”,等价于“advice”。故选B。
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