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On a cloudless summer day, 13-year-old C...

On a cloudless summer day, 13-year-old Charlie Finlayson was ready for a long hike with his father, David.

Around noon, David was inching his way across a cliff 800 feet above the valley, searching for a line of cracks that would lead them to the top. Charlie stood on a rock a dozen yards to the right as he fed rope to his dad. Reaching up, David missed his step. In the next moment, he heard a sharp crack from above as something larger broke loose.

When Charlie saw his father sailing through the air alongside the huge rocks that had struck him, he pulled the rope fiercely.

“Tell me it’s OK,” Charlie begged, struggling to control his fear.

“I think I broke my leg,” David told him. “And we must get off this mountain.” He proposed a plan: Charlie would lower David half a rope length at a time, then lower himself to the same level, and at a new place, begin again.

As hours passed, they came to the base of the cliff, and David was shaking with cold and exhaustion.

Worried that David would die if he fell asleep, Charlie kept the conversation going; they talked about past travels. Eventually Charlie allowed himself to catnap, checking on his father each time he awoke. When the sun rose on their camp, Charlie was relieved to see that his father was awake.

Just after dawn, Charlie headed off on the trail toward the volunteers’ cabin 12 miles away, bringing back a helicopter that would carry his father to safety.

“Charlie’s as strong as anyone I know,” says his father, “I’m so proud of him.”

1.What happened to David when he climbed up?

A. He missed his step and broke his leg.

B. He lost his way across the cliff.

C. He caught sight of a sharp crack from above.

D. He stood on a rock a dozen yards from the cliff.

2.How did Charlie feel at his father’s sailing through the air?

A. Puzzled.

B. Fearful.

C. Relieved.

D. Proud.

3.What does the underlined word “catnap” in Paragraph 7 mean?

A. become less calm

B. continue talking

C. comfort himself

D. take a short sleep

4.What might be the best title for the passage?

A. A Father and His Brave Son

B. An Accident Happened in a Valley

C. A Story on a Cloudless Summer Day

D. A Boy Saved His Father’s Life from Cliff

 

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 【解析】文章介绍一对父子在旅途中发生意外,13岁的儿子勇敢的表现让他们度过了危机。 1.细节理解题。根据文章的描述Reaching up, David missed his step.以及“I think I broke my leg,”可知David在向上爬山时失足,伤到了腿,故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据三四两段的内容When Charlie saw his father sailing through the air alongside the huge rocks that had struck him, he pulled the rope fiercely. “Tell me it’s OK,” Charlie begged, struggling to control his fear. Charlie努力控制他的害怕,可知当时Charlie感到害怕,故选B。 3.词义推测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Eventually Charlie allowed himself to catnap, checking on his father each time he awoke.最终允许自己catnap,每一次他醒来时都看看他的爸爸好着没,可知catnap的意思时小睡一会,故选D。 4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍一对父子在旅途中发生意外,13岁的儿子勇敢的表现让他们度过了危机。可知这篇文章标题用A Boy Saved His Father’s Life from Cliff(一个男孩从悬崖救回父亲)合适,故选D. 【名师点睛】 关于细节理解题 用细节定位法:细节理解题属于直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大,应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是:把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达,即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是:A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法;B)正确分析词语在句中的作用;C)熟练运用英语的句型转换;D)读懂题干所提出的问题,并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。 比如文章第1小题,我们首先读懂题干“What happened to David when he climbed up?向上爬山时发生了什么?” ——然后快速浏览文章,——定位到句子Reaching up, David missed his step.以及“I think I broke my leg,” David told him.可看出爬山时失足,并伤了腿——得出正确答案。
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