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English Around the World There are more ...

English Around the World

There are more than 3,000 languages 1.(speak)in the world. Of all these languages, English is the most 2.(wide) used. Recent 3.(survey) show that more than 500 million people speak English as their mother tongue.

From its roots in England, the language was spread around the world 4.English traders and English governments in new lands. One of these new lands 5.(become) the United States of America. The population of the United States is 309 million, 6.(make) it the country with the 7.(large) number of native English speakers.

About 300 million people speak English as their second language. There are even more people, like some in Europe as well as in China and Japan, 8. study English as a foreign language.

English has become the base language for international business, for the world’s airlines and even for the Internet. Whatever language people speak, they need  9.(know) some English if they work in these fields. 10. is clear that the English language is becoming more important.

 

1.spoken 2.widely 3.surveys 4.by 5.became 6.making 7.largest 8.who 9.(to) know 10.It 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英语被广泛应用的情况。英语被广泛传播到世界各地,成为了世界上应用最广泛的语言。英语还被许多国家当作第二语言,也被广泛应用到国际贸易,航空事业,互联网领域中。 1.此处指有超过三千种语言被人们说,过去分词spoken作定语修饰language。故该空填spoken。 2.widely,广泛地;此处指英语应用范围广,副词修饰动词。故该空填widely。 3.由谓语动词show可知,为保持主谓一致,主语应填复数surveys。 4.此处指英语被英语国家商人与英语国家政府带到了新大陆。by通过,经由,符合题意。故该空填by。 5.由“From its roots in England”可知,追溯过去,应用一般过去时态,故该空填became。 6.由于该处与前一分句统一主语且缺少连接词,故该空应填现在分词形式做状语。故该空填making。 7.由该空前“the”修饰可知,此处为最高级。故该空填largest。 8.该句为定语从句,由先行词“more people”可知,该空填who修饰。 9.need可作为实意动词,即为need to do sth.; need也为情态动词,即为need do sth。故该空填(to)know。 10.此处缺少主语且由整句可知缺少形式主语。故该空填it。 【名师点睛】短文填空解题技巧:通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解。 1.与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词。3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理。 4. 认真复查全文,把握整体和词形。做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。 5.became【解题剖析】选题填空需要依据所给单词结合上下文,进行合理的变形。由原文“From its roots in England, the language was spread around the world _____4_____English traders and English governments in new lands.”可知,事情追溯到过去,应该用一般过去时态,故become变形为became。
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2.A. dirty    B. good    C. warm    D. beautiful

3.A. out    B. off    C. down    D. in

4.A. told    B. said    C. learnt    D. remembered

5.A. school    B. prison    C. office    D. forest

6.A. happy    B. pleased    C. excited    D. worried

7.A. strange    B. bright    C. foolish    D. sad

8.A. fast    B. slowly    C. carefully    D. soon

9.A. begged    B. invited    C. ordered    D. advised

10.A. hoped    B. agreed    C. decided    D. thought

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13.A. age    B. address    C. birth date    D. birth place

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15.A. idea    B. plan    C. gun    D. car

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17.A. kind    B. well    C. polite    D. bad

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My students often tell me they don’t have “enough time” to do all their schoolwork. My reply is often brief—You have as much time as the president. I usually carry on a bit about there being 24 hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.

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Everybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?

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From: Wendy and Jack Brown

Date: September 22, 2014

To: 8th and 9th graders at R.L.S. Junior School

Subject: Bonjour!

Bonjour! (That means hello in French.)

We hope you all had a great summer. Ours was a lot of fun. We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon. We have so many things to share with all of you. We are going to send you more emails, but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far.

We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month! We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past! After the race, our family rented bikes, and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used.

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We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. It was a sunny day, so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. Dad doesn’t like heights, so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.

We miss all of you a lot. Write back to us and let us know what is new at home.

Au revoir! (Can you guess what that means in French?)

Wendy and Jack Brown

 

1.What do the Browns think of French people?

A. Friendly.    B. Funny.

C. Welcome.    D. Popular.

2.Jack’s favourite food in France is       .

A. tasty snails    B. French pastries

C. fresh bread    D. red wine

3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the email?

A. Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon.

B. Tour de France is the best-known bicycle race in the world.

C. The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France.

D. The Browns went to the top of the Eiffel Tower together.

4.Wendy and Jack wrote this email to       .

A. tell a story about riding bicycles in France

B. tell a story about their experiences in France

C. advise the readers to try escargots in France

D. advise the readers to visit France in summer

 

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