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假定英语课上,老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共...

假定英语课上,老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to accept your last letter. Thanks for your concern about the heavy haze affecting normal teaching activities in our school. We have actual taken several practical measures to handle.

To begin with, attach great importance to the health of the young, our government has fixed a set of equipments to provide fresh air in our school, that can basically solve the problem. In addition to, parents donate lots of air purifiers. However, inside the buildings of our school, we did have fresh and refined air. Besides these, our school avoids outdoor activities when haze attacks.

I do believe a disturbing issue will be solved pretty soon in China.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

1. accept→receive 2. actual→actually 3. handle后加it 4. attach→attaching 5. equipments→equipment 6. that→which 7. 去掉to 8. However→Thus/Therefore 9. did→do 10. a→the 【解析】第一处,考查动词词义。accept为“接受”的意思,receive为“收到”的意思。根据句子意思应该是收到信,故将accept改为receive。 第二处,考查副词。副词修饰动词taken,故将actual改为actually。 第三处,考查动词。handle为及物动词,后面要加宾语,故添加it。 第四处,考查非谓语动词短语作状语。应该用动词attach的进行时态,故将attach改为attaching。 第五处,考查名词。equipment不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将equipments改为equipment。 第六处,考查非限制性定语从句。"our government has fixed a set of equipments to provide fresh air in our school, that can basically solve the problem"非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,根据代指前一句话的内容,故将that改为which。 第七处,考查固定词组。in addition为固定搭配,为“此外”的意思,故将to去掉。 第八处,考查介词。根据前后意思,“父母们捐赠很多空气净化器”和“在我们学校里面我们能够享受到新鲜的空气”,应该是因果关系,故将however改为thus/therefore。 第九处,考查时态。由于文章总体时态为一般现在时,本句也为一般现在时,故将did改为do。 第十处,考查冠词。"I do believe a disturbing issue"此处的所指问题是特指上文提到的空气问题,不定冠词a不能表示特指,故将a改为the。 【名师点睛】短文改错主要考查考生对文章的理解以及句子结构的分析,考生可以先通读短文,整体把握短文大意再细读全文,逐句分析,把握结构,逐一作答。然后逐行修改最后复读全文,验证答案。常见的错误有:名词单复数、动词时态语态、代词的使用、冠词的使用。 动词常见的改错形式:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语。应仔细分析句子结构,再进行判断。 例如第3题"We have actual taken several practical measures to handle."这里考查的是handle为及物动词,及物动词后必须要有宾语,因此在handle后添加it。第9题"we did have fresh and refined air",前后句分别为"parents donate lots of air purifiers.""our school avoids outdoor activities when haze attacks."都为一般现在时,文章的整体时态也为现在时,因此did明显错误,应改为do。  
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