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Japan is a mysterious land of technologi...

Japan is a mysterious land of technological wonders, but the latest is a relatively simple solution to an age-old problem faced by beginners and professional chefs alike.

Grocery stores across the country are about to start stocking onions that won’t make people cry. The new tear-free onion is called the Smile Ball, which is a pretty adorable name for a vegetable, and it’s an onion carefully engineered to not irritate (刺激) the eyes of people who cut into it.

Regular onions release a gas when their cells are damaged and that gas irritates people’s eyes and make them tear up. The Smile Ball onions release no such a gas, so they can be chopped easily. They are also sweet like fruit when eaten raw.

The scientific advancement of the tearless onion is not free, however. Smile Balls, developed by the Japanese producer House Foods, will cost about $4.30 for a pack of just two when they go on sale in supermarkets across Japan. That’s about double the cost of a normal onion, but it might be worth the extra money for those who are particularly sensitive to traditional onion gas. Earlier test sales of the tear-free onions were held in Tokyo, with the onions selling out quickly.

1.What do the people say about tear-free onions?

A. They’re too expensive to afford.

B. They’re sweeter than candies.

C. They're especially suitable for kids.

D. They’re worth buying, though expensive.

2.What can we learn about the Smile Ball?

A. It never gives off a strong gas.

B. It has a pretty look.

C. It belongs to a new kind of fruit.

D. It rarely goes bad.

3.What’s mainly discussed in the last paragraph?

A. How to produce tear-free onions.

B. Tearless onions are more popular.

C. The development of House Foods.

D. People are sensitive to tearless onions.

4.What can be the suitable title of the text?

A. Say Goodbye to Regular Onions

B. Tear-free Onions vs Regular Onions

C. Onions That Don’t Make You Cry

D. The Future of Tear-free Onions

 

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 【解析】主要介绍了日本研发的一种让人眼睛不流泪的洋葱。 1.推理判断题。根据第二段Grocery stores across the country are about to start stocking onions that won’t make people cry.可知,人们都开始囤积这种洋葱,可见人们认为值得买。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段The Smile Ball onions release no such a gas可知,这种洋葱不会发出强烈的气味。故选A。 3.主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容,可知这种洋葱虽然很贵,但很畅销。故B正确。 4.主旨大意题。此文主要介绍了一种让人眼睛不流泪的洋葱,故C项作题目适合。 【名师点睛】 每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括:短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点,概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构,抓住文章的开头或结尾,从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点:(1)语言特点:归纳性、概括性、抽象性;(2)位置特点:主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后,如:in summary, in a word, as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion和in brief等;主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后,如:but, however, nevertheless, Hence等。标题的语言特点:独特新颖、概括性强、短小精炼。 本题的第四小题为主旨大意题。其解题策略如下:先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,读第一段Japan is a mysterious land of technological wonders, but the latest is a relatively simple solution to an age-old problem faced by beginners and professional chefs alike.可知,此段引出了主题,然后读2,3,4段的第一句话Grocery stores across the country are about to start stocking onions that won’t make people cry.(陈述了这种洋葱畅销)Regular onions release a gas when their cells are damaged and that gas irritates people’s eyes and make them tear up. (提出了这种洋葱的好处) The scientific advancement of the tearless onion is not free, however. (指出这种洋葱比较贵),所以主题是介绍一种新洋葱品种,所以C合适。
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