Memphis Meats, a San Francisco startup company trying to create lab-grown meat from animal cells(细胞), released a video on Tuesday that shows the world’s first cultured meatball getting fried up in a pan.
“We watched how the meatball reacted in the pan, we heard the sizzle, we smelled the meat and it was exactly how you would expect a meatball to smell,” Memphis Meats chief executive Uma Valeti said in the video. “This is the first time a meatball has ever been cooked with beef cells that didn’t need a cow to be killed.”
Memphis Meats grows animal muscle tissue(组织) using stem cells of cows and pigs and feeds them oxygen and nutrients(营养物质), according to the Wall Street Journal. While there are no animals killed in making the meats, the firm does use fetal bovine serum(胎牛血清) from unborn cattle's blood to start the process.
So far, the cells grow in extremely thin layers, which is very expensive. Now it costs about $18,000 to produce a pound of Memphis Meats beef--compared to about $4 for store-bought beef.
But the company, founded by three scientists, has been experimenting growing meat from stem cells from cows, pigs, and chickens and says it’ll be selling its animal-free products to high-end customers in three to four years.
The company’s first line of products will include hot dogs, sausages, burgers and meatballs.
Valeti said in the video that his company’s process also produces 90 percent fewer greenhouse gases than traditional agriculture.
“The meat industry knows their products aren’t sustainable(可持续的),” Valeti told the Wall Street Journal. “We believe that in 20 years, a majority of meat sold in stores will be cultured.”
It’s too early to say if we’ll all be cooking lab-grown meatballs, chicken wings, and pork chops. But for now, there is a big push to be the first to bring these foods to our plates.
1.What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Lab-grown meat is to hit the market.
B. Lab-grown meat smells as delicious.
C. Lab-grown meat is animal-free.
D. Lab-grown meat will replace traditional meat soon.
2.What’s the biggest disadvantage of the lab-grown meat?
A. It is difficult to grow.
B. It is too expensive.
C. It is difficult to be accepted by customers.
D. It doesn’t have many varieties.
3.What can we know about the lab-grown meat?
A. The layers where it grows are very expensive.
B. Cattle’s blood is needed to feed the cells.
C. Lab-grown meat has nothing to do with animals.
D. The growing process costs a lot.
4.What can we infer from the passage?
A. Lab-grown meat tastes exactly like traditional meat.
B. Traditional meat industry is not sustainable.
C. Lab-grown meat is environmentally friendly.
D. Lab-grown meat is best suitable for frying.
Frederick Callison has been posting up outside of a Sacramento Smart & Final grocery store for the past two years and his method of looking for help has finally paid off.
Michael Marteen noticed Callison while shopping with his family on Feb. 24. Used to seeing homeless people ask for food and money, Marteen found it refreshing to see someone making an effort to find work in such difficult situations.
When Marteen approached him, he noticed Callison was sitting on a sleeping bag with several resumes(简历)neatly laid out, along with a sign that read“need work and food.”
“When I asked if I could see his resume, he stood right up to hand one to me and then started telling me all about his experience as if it were an interview,”Marteen told TODAY. “I’ve been in situations where I had nothing and had to try extremely hard to get work, and there he was doing that, so I have a lot of respect for him.”
Marteen bought him a bottle of water and some ravioli(馄饨)and then took a picture of his resume to post on Facebook, not knowing if anything would come of it.
Sure enough, someone came across his post and offered Callison a job as a cook at a downtown restaurant called Pizza Rocks.
“He was excited about landing a job and very grateful for the opportunity,” Marteen said. “He was up the night before studying the menu for hours.”
The restaurant gave him clothes to wear and a friend is providing Callison with a place to stay until he can get back on his feet.
“It’s easy to look at someone and not see anything but a homeless man, but after talking to him I realized he’s so much more than that,” Marteen said. “He’s a well spoken, cool and friendly guy who knows what he wants and is going after it.”
1.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Homeless Callison landed a job.
B. Homeless Callison was helped by Facebook.
C. Homeless Callison dreamed big.
D. Homeless Callison lived a hard life.
2.What makes Callison different from other homeless people?
A. He begged at the same place for two years.
B. He had a sleeping bag with him.
C. He is friendly, cool and well spoken.
D. He was looking for a job while begging.
3.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Pitiful. B. Unforgettable.
C. Strange and interesting. D. Unbelievable.
4.What can we infer about Callison after he was offered a job?
A. He was offered clothes by the restaurant.
B. He took his job seriously.
C. He couldn't walk properly.
D. He would soon become rich.
London Family friendly hotels
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Park Plaza Westminster Bridge Hotel London
HOTEL RATING ★★★★ Hotel
ADDRESS Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7UT
LOCATION Close to the London Eye
Double rooms from £106
The Park Plaza Westminster Bridge is a modern hotel a short walk from some of the city’s most famous attractions, such as Big Ben and London Eye.
Athenaeum Hotel London
HOTEL RATING ★★★★★Luxury Business Hotel
ADDRESS 116 Piccadilly, London, W1J 7BJ
LOCATION Opposite Buckingham Palace
Double rooms from £127
Athenaeum Hotel is situated opposite Buckingham Palace, and just down the road from national museums and galleries. The luxurious(奢侈的) accommodation includes park view rooms, spacious apartments and elegant suites.
The Rubens at the Palace Hotel London
HOTEL RATING ★★★★ Hotel
ADDRESS 39 Buckingham Palace Road, London, SW1W 0PS
LOCATION Near Buckingham Palace
Double rooms from £159
This is as close to Buckingham Palace as you can get. There are three dining / bar areas: the Palace Lounge(休息)for afternoon tea, the Cavalry Bar for cocktails, or the“unashamedly old-fashioned”Library Restaurant.
Plaza on the River Club London
HOTEL RATING ★★★★★Apartment
ADDRESS 18 Albert Embankment, London, SE1 7TJ
LOCATION Close to Tate Britain
Double rooms from £185
Riverside rooms at this modern luxury hotel overlook the River Thames with the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben and the London Eye in sight on clear days. All apartments have lounge area and fully equipped kitchen.
1.How will you get hotel expert advice if you’re busy in the day?
A. Calling. B. Writing letters.
C. Sending E-mails D. Having Live Chat.
2.If you’d like to cook your own food, you can choose to stay at ______.
A. Park Plaza Westminster Bridge Hotel B. Athenaeum Hotel
C. Plaza on the River Club D. The Rubens at the Palace
3.Which of the following two hotels are close to each other?
A. Athenaeum Hotel; Plaza on the River Club.
B. Park Plaza Westminster Bridge Hotel; Plaza on the River Club.
C. Athenaeum Hotel; Park Plaza Westminster Bridge Hotel.
D. The Rubens at the Palace Hotel; Athenaeum Hotel.
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike来信说,他和几个同学正在学中国古诗,请你推荐一本有助于学习古诗的书籍。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1. 书名及作者:Read Poetry Learn History by Wang Chunyong;
2. 推荐理由:适宜外国读者;学古诗,了解中国历史、文化及古代生活;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语已为你写好。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to know you are learning classical Chinese poetry, and I’d like to recommend a book to you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Susan’s family was terrible poor. One Christmas Eve, Susan’s father saw that Susan had used piece of gold wrapping paper to decorate a shoe-box, where is so precious to their family, and she put it under the Christmas tree. The next morning, Susan takes the box to her dad and said, “This is for you, dad!” But if he opened it, he found it was empty. “Why do you give me an empty boxes? Don’t you know the gold wrapping paper is such expensive to us?” Her dad said angrily. Susan cried, said, “Dad, it isn’t empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all foil.” Hearing of this, the dad felt regretful, he held Susan in his arms but said “Sorry, my dear, I love you!”.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many different taboos (禁忌) around the world. A taboo is a social action that is not 1. (allow). Almost every culture in the world has 2. (it) own taboos. When you meet people from different cultures, it is important 3. (understand) what you can and cannot do. If we are not aware 4. these differences, some unusual 5. (thing) might happen. For instance, in China, it 6. (be) rude to put the chopsticks into a bowl of rice straightly as it is often done for the dead. If you visit Nepal, you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands, 7. in North America and the UK, people greet one another by 8. (shake) hands. If you will do business with a South American, it seems 9. (impolitely) to be dressed in the light colors. What about Japanese? They dislike the lotus and 10. not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower (丧花). While these different customs might seem strange to you, remember that what you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.