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Debbie, who lives in Hong Kong, was on h...

Debbie, who lives in Hong Kong, was on holiday in Beijing with her best friend Lily. Lily is a beautiful girl who is studying science at university. She also models1.her spare time. Debbie is studying history and wants to be writer. Lily and Debbie were very 2. (excite)to be in Beijing because there was so much to see. Lily suggested   3.(visit)the Great Wall first, so they went on a tour to see it the first day. Their tour guide was a young man with   4.(glass)who was very 5. (knowledge). He told them many interesting stories. The next day, they took a bus from their hotel and then, using a map, they walked around some old hutongs. Both of the girls thought that it gave them a good idea of  6. life was like in the 13th century. Debbie was 7.(especial) excited as she8.(study)hutongs earlier in the year. 9.was the Forbidden City that was next on 10.(they) agenda and the girls loved every minute of the tour around the beautiful grounds. Because they were leaving the next day, when they finished the tour, they went shopping and splashed out on an expensive meal.

 

1.in 2.excited 3.visiting 4.glasses 5.knowledgeable 6.what 7.especially 8.had studied 9.It 10.their 【解析】文章讲述了Debbie和Lily在导游的带领下游览北京的情况。 1.考查介词。in one’s spare time为固定短语,意为在某人空闲时间,故填in。 2.考查形容词。此处为系表结构,形容词做表语,意为她俩都很激动,故填excited。 3.考查动词。此处为suggest的固定用法suggest doing:建议做……。故填visiting。 4.考查名词单复数。此处意为眼镜,眼镜要用复数形式glasses。 5.考查形容词。此处为系表结构,形容词做表语,knowledgeable,意为有学识的,博学的。 6.考查连词。此处是宾语从句,缺少引导词,意为13世纪是什么样的生活,用what做定语修饰life。 7.考查副词。此处为副词修饰形容词,意为特别激动,填especially。 8.考查时态。根据句子的时间状语earlier in the year,是指更早些时候,研究发生在这一次来之前,也就是过去的过去,故用过去完成时,填had studied 9.考查代词。此处为强调句型,it is/was+被强调部分+that,故填It. 10.考查代词。此处意为她们的日程,用形容词性的物主代词,填their。 【名师点睛】 语法填空的解题技巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况: 1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧 首先分析句子结构,根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第6题,考查连词,此处为宾语从句,结合句子意思“13世纪是什么样的生活”可知空格填具有“什么”意思的词,做定语修饰life,故填what,完全符合意思及所起的作用。 2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧 首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系,所给动词就是谓语动词,若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态;若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词)。比如第8题,本题考查谓语动词的时态。首先你要确定此处为谓语动词,结合语境可知用过去时间,再根据句子的时间状语earlier in the year,是指更早些时候,“研究”发生在这一次来之前,也就是过去的过去,故用过去完成时,填had studied。 3. 词汇转换题解题技巧 这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第5题,此题考查形容词。此处意为渊博的,有学识的,系表结构,形容词做表语,故变为knowledgeable,可能学生对这个词比较陌生,不知道变,这题可能会错的比较多,所以平时一定要注意词汇量的积累。
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