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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改: 在错词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My neighbor, Mr. Chen is one of those people which we call “volunteers”. Every fortnight, he volunteers his service as the guide at the local aquarium(水族馆) to clean up the tanks. There are very danger creatures in these tanks, Mr. Chen has to be cautious with them. In the other hand, there are also friendly animals and Mr. Chen enjoys play with them underwater. If Mr. Chen works every two weeks, his colleagues know her perfectly. They find that he often stays late even after closing hours just make sure the place is clean and the fishes are feed. Mr. Chen says he takes pleasure in helping out because of he finds it most satisfying to be near the fishes.

 

1. which-whom/who/that 2. the-a 3. danger-dangerous 4. In-On 5. play-playing 6. If-Although/Though 7. her-him 8. make前加to 9. feed-fed 10. 去掉of 【解析】1.这里含有一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代whom/who/that。2. 这里表示作为当地水族馆的一位向导,表示泛指,故用不定冠词。3.be动词后,用形容词作表语。4. On the other hand是固定用法,意思是另一方面,所以In-On。5.enjoy doing sth. 是固定用法,意思是喜欢做某事。6. 这里意思是尽管他每两星期工作一次,他的同事却完全认识他,所以If-Although/Though。7. 陈先生是男的,所以her-him。8. 这里意思是为了确保地点干净以及所有的鱼都被喂了。表示目的,所以make前加to。9. 鱼和喂之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,feed-fed。10. because of后面接成分,而because后面接完整的句子,所以去掉of  
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Dear Chris,

I’m sorry to hear that you 1.(be) in hospital for several days. 2.(actual), it’s very easy for a person like you to get sick, 3. you aren’t used to the new environment. 4.(bad) still, you don’t take enough exercise. Here are some tips for you:

First of all, it’s 5. good idea to take part in some social activities, 6.will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures. 7. addition, I suggest you 8.(try) to reduce the pressure of work by listening to music and making friends. Last but not least, you’d better exercise more instead of sitting 9.(make) your body healthier.

I hope my  10.(suggest) will help you lead a healthy lifestyle and you will recover soon.

 

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In a tiny room, Jenny was lying in bed waiting for an operation, nervous and worried. ______, another patient was squeezed in. After a gentle greeting, they _____ the chatting. The 80-year-old newcomer was named Susan. Her son ____ ran a company as CEO and her daughter worked on a TV station as director. Since her children were too ____ to take care of Susan, she lived in an old people’s home. Susan was proud of her children who had wonderful   ___ . Jenny really______Susan. Compared with Susan, Jenny was ____ but an ordinary country woman whose children were just ordinary workers.

Soon, it was supper time, Jenny’s daughter cooked _____  dishes which were her favorite. Jenny invited Susan to share her supper, but she ____ .Susan was ____ her daughter when she received a call. ____ ,her children couldn’t come to visit her. Worse still, Susan had ____ the mealtime in the hospital. She lay in bed, _____ and silent. Jenny’s daughter offered to buy her some food but she had no appetite  ____ .

The next day, Jenny and Susan would go through a series of regular medical checks before the operation. Jenny’s daughter ____  to her carefully while Susan was still alone. Out of sympathy, Jenny’s daughter offered to queue(排队) up, fill in different ____ and register for Susan. For several days in hospital, even during her _____,Susan’s children didn’t show up. Susan really envied Jenny whose daughter looked after her all the time ____ she recovered and moved out of hospital.

Care from the loved ones when ill can really make one happy and encouraged, especially for a(n)____ parent. So while devoted to your career, don’t forget your role in your ____ .

1.A. Respectably    B. Unexpectedly    C. Delightedly    D. Patiently

2.A. succeeded in    B. turned into    C. brought about    D. participated in

3.A. unnamedly    B. successfully    C. technically    D. independently

4.A. guilty    B. rough    C. unwilling    D. busy

5.A. improvements      B. documents    C. occupations    D. conservations

6.A. respected    B. impressed    C. envied    D. aroused

7.A. something    B. nothing    C. anything    D. everything

8.A. an amount of    B. a great deal    C. a great many    D. a plenty of

9.A. rejected    B. paid    C. misunderstood    D. struggled

10.A. disturbing    B. praising    C. expecting    D. inviting

11.A. Possibly    B. Strangely    C. Generally    D. Unfortunately

12.A. knew    B. missed    C. followed    D. ignored

13.A. disappointed    B. anxious    C. astonished    D. nervous

14.A. in fact    B. at once    C. at all    D. in length

15.A. obeyed    B. examined    C. attended    D. protected

16.A. forms    B. gaps    C. positions    D. surveys

17.A. checks    B. recovery    C. stay    D. operation

18.A. unless    B. although    C. until    D. because

19.A. ordinary    B. loving    C. careful    D. aged

20.A. family    B. health    C. friendship    D. growth

 

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The Iron Lady

Margaret Thatcher, known as the Iron Lady, was one of the toughest political women in the world.

As the daughter of a businessman and mayor of Grantham, Margaret was educated at a very famous grammar school. 1. Upon graduation, she worked for four years as a research chemist. She then became a lawyer, doing an excellent job in taxation law, in 1954. Miss Margaret stood twice in elections for the Conservative Party before being elected to the House of Commons(下议院) in 1959. 2. After that she quickly became a spokesman for her party, and member of the Shadow Cabinet(影子内阁).

3. Thatcher spent quite a lot of time visiting schools and universities, who encouraged people to be creative. After the Conservatives lost power in 1974, she was appointed to the Shadow Cabinet. She was elected leader of the Conservative Party in the following year. In May 1979, she became Britain’s first female prime minister, after the Conservatives regained power from Labor.

4. She fought against labor organizations. According to a figure reported by her government, traditional industries were reduced to around 15,000 in total and she also made social housing and public transport private.

She left office on November 28, 1990 after she failed to carry out a fixed rate local tax, which led to huge popular protest from within her party. In 1992, she was appointed to the House of Lords(上议院), as Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven. In the last few years of her life, she has been busy with writing and public speech. This caused her increasingly poor health. 5.

A. She got a degree in chemistry at Oxford University.

B. Also she built strong association with US President Reagan.

C. In June 1970, she became secretary of state for education and science.

D. In power, she was best known for her reducing Britain’s traditional industries.

E. Therefore, she had to give up many chances of attending public activities.

F. Thatcher was appointed as a Minister in 1961.

G. Thatcher was well-known as a female leader.

 

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In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).

One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, the women's shoe section is generally next to the women's cosmetics(化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.

Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses, Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.

When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.

1.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?

A. Opening the store early in the morning.

B. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.

C. Inviting customers to play music.

D. Displaying British wines next to French ones.

2.What is the California builder's story intended to prove?

A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.

B. A good first impression increases sales.

C. An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.

D. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.

3.what is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To report researches on customer behavior.

B. To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.

C. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers

D. To show dishonest business practices.

 

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It’s a common phenomenon that modern people now have difficulty sleeping. Drinking milk is thought to be helpful. A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.

Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cows’ milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax. Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.

1.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_________.

A. started sleep more easily    B. were more anxious

C. were less active    D. sleep longer

2.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?

A. It’s been tested on mice for ten times

B. It can make people more energetic

C. It exists in milk in great amount

D. It’s used in sleeping drugs

3.What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Night Milk and Sleep

B. Milk and Melatonin

C. Little Fat in Milk

D. Milk Drinking and Health

4.How does the author support the theme of the text?

A. By giving examples    B. By stating arguments

C. By explaining statistical data    D. By providing research results

 

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