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Throughout your life you will have many ...

Throughout your life you will have many different kinds of relationships. Some relationships are casual and some are close. Strong, close relationships are fulfilling(有意义的). Most people need at least a few relationships of this type.

Ben liked to tell this story about his good friend Isaac: “Once after a big storm, tree branches were all over the yard, which meant I had a full morning of work. Then Isaac came, saying that since I had offered to drive us to the football game that afternoon, he wanted to save me the trouble of picking him up. He was three hours early, however, and he ‘just happened’ to have a rake(耙子) and heavy work gloves with him.”

Isaac showed he understood a basic principle of strong relationships: both sides give as well as receive, otherwise the relationship is unlikely to last.

In strong relationships, giving and getting are united. You feel worthy as a person when you have something to give. When you receive, you give thanks and show appreciation. The cycle of giving and receiving is on going.

One way to help keep relationships strong is to give a word of thanks to anyone who helps you. People can feel hurt if their help isn't acknowledged. For example, Amrit was growing frustrated because Curtis kept calling for help with his homework. So one day when Curtis called, he even thought about telling his brother to say that he wasn't at home. He was glad he didn't. Curtis had called to say how well he had done in his test and to thank Amrit for his help. Saying those two simple words-“Thank you”-can carry a relationship through rough times.

1.What's the author's purpose of mentioning Ben's good friend, Isaac’s story?

A. To explain strong relationships are based on both sides' giving and receiving.

B. To convince the readers that Isaac is one of Ben's trustworthy friends

C. To show that Ben owns the strongest relationship with Isaac.

D. To show what a close relationship can bring to both sides.

2.What does the underlined phrase “on going” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Getting around.    B. Continuous.

C. Moving forward.    D. Unavoidable.

3.The passage mainly tells us ________.

A. some examples of giving and receiving

B. people need different types of relationships

C. how to build and keep strong relationships through giving and receiving

D. one should remember to give thanks to others from time to time

 

1.A 2.B 3.C 【解析】本文为议论文。我们的生活中存在着各种各样不同的关系,文章通过举例论述了我们如何通过给予和接受建立和保持牢固的关系。 1.推理判断题。根据第二段Ben讲述的Isaac的故事及第三段中的Isaac showed he understood a basic principle of strong relationships: both sides give as well as receive, otherwise the relationship is unlikely to last. (Isaac表明他理解了牢固关系的一个基本原则:双方都要给予和接受,否则这种关系就不可能持久)可推知,作者引用Ben的好朋友Isaac的故事,是想解释牢固的关系建立在双方都给予和接受的基础之上。故选A。 2.词义猜测题。根据划线词组前面的句子In strong relationships, giving and getting are united. You feel worthy as a person when you have something to give. When you receive, you give thanks and show appreciation.(在牢固的关系中,给予和获得是统一的。当你有东西要给予时,你觉得自己是值得的。当你收到被给予的东西时,你要表示感谢和感恩)可知,划线词组所在句子意为“给予和接受的循环是一直持续不断的”。故选B。 3.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要论述了如何通过给予和接受建立和保持牢固的关系。故选C。 【名师点睛】 阅读理解是每套英语试题中的重头戏,需要大家特别重视。其中词义猜测题是比较难的题目。如第2小题 What does the underlined phrase “on going” in Paragraph 4 mean?要求猜测第四段中划线词组on going的意思,根据前文In strong relationships, giving and getting are united. You feel worthy as a person when you have something to give. When you receive, you give thanks and show appreciation.可知,在牢固的关系中,给予和获得是统一的,当你有东西要给予时,你觉得自己是值得的,当你收到被给予的东西时,你要表示感谢和感恩。从而可推知,划线词组所在句子意为“给予和接受的循环是一直持续不断的”。再对比选项:A. Getting around说服,到处走动;B. Continuous持续不断的;C. Moving forward前进;D. Unavoidable不可避免的。由此可知,正确答案是B项。在做此类题目时,一定要正确把握句意、上下文语境,不能主观臆断。此外,大家在日常学习过程中,一定要加强词汇积累,只有词汇基础雄厚了,阅读中存在的词汇障碍才会少,阅读思路才能顺畅。
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