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On a foggy evening, Steven took his old ...

On a foggy evening, Steven took his old father to a restaurant for dinner. His father was very old and weak. While eating, he______dropped food on his shirt and trousers. Other______watched him in disgust while his son was ______.

The whole restaurant fell ______. All the diners turned away from the father and son one after another while Steven ______his father in a soft voice of a man, “Eat as ______ as you can, father. It will be weeks before I _______back from my business trip.”

At that moment, the old father nodded with_____, tears full of his eyes.

After he finished eating, Steven, his son, who was not at all______, quietly took him to the wash room,______the food particles(饭粒), removed the stains, combed his hair and______ his glasses firmly.

When they came out, the entire restaurant was______ them in dead silence, not able to understand ______someone could embarrass themselves publicly like that. The son______ the bill and started walking out with his father.

At that time, an old man among the diners called out to the _______ and asked him, “Don’t you think you have ______ something behind?”.

The son replied, "No sir, I haven't".

The old man insisted, “Yes, you have! You left a(n) ______ for every son and hope for every ______”.

The restaurant went silent. All behind looked at Steven with regret and then, with great respect at both father and son, who were______ into the fog.

To care for those who once cared for us is one of the______ honors. We all know how our parents cared for us for every little thing. Love them, respect them, and care for them.

1.A. constantly    B. freelyC. Regularly D. silently

2.A. waiters    B. waitresses    C. diners    D. men

3.A. angry    B. calm    C. anxious    D. fearful

4.A. lucky    B. happy    C. hopeless    D. speechless

5.A. encouraged    B. urged    C. begged    D. mentioned

6.A. quickly    B. slowly    C. less    D. much

7.A. come    B. write    C. run    D. phone

8.A. unhappiness    B. difficulty    C. thanks    D. surprise

9.A. worried    B. tired    C. regretful    D. embarrassed

10.A. wiped    B. threw    C. washed    D. ate

11.A. pull    B. removed    C. fitted    D. picked

12.A. commenting    B. holding    C. watching    D. studying

13.A. when    B. how    C. what    D. where

14.A. forgot    B. counted    C. refused    D. paid

15.A. father    B. son    C. diners    D. waiter

16.A. took    B. ignored    C. left    D. deserted

17.A. lesson    B. story    C. encouragement    D. experience

18.A. diner    B. one    C. son    D. father

19.A. going    B. moving    C. driving    D. running

20.A. respected    B. best    C. highest    D. extraordinary

 

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.C 【解析】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了史蒂芬带走自己的老父亲去餐厅吃饭,父亲在吃饭的时候,把食物不断地掉在了身上,餐厅里的其他食客都为此而感到不解,怎么会有人让自己大庭广众之下出丑,但是史蒂芬并没有感到尴尬,他心细地照料父亲吃饭。最后,他们的行为感动了餐厅里的每一个人。 1.考查副词辨析。A. constantly不断地;B. freely自由地;C. Regularly定期地;D. silently默默地。句意:在吃饭期间,他不断地把饭掉在衬衫和裤子上。故选A。 2.考查名词辨析。A. waiters服务员;B. waitresses女服务员;C. diners食客;D. men人们。句意:其他食客恶心地看着他。故选C。 3.考查形容词辨析。A. angry生气的;B. calm镇静的;C. anxious焦虑的;D. fearful害怕的。根据下文语境可知,老人的儿子非常的镇静。故选B。 4.考查形容词辨析。A. lucky幸运的;B. happy快乐的;C. hopeless无望的;D. speechless无语的。句意:整个餐厅没人说话。故选D。 5.考查动词辨析。A. encouraged鼓励;B. urged催促;C. begged乞求;D. mentioned提到。句意:史蒂芬用男人轻柔的声音鼓励他的父亲。故选A。 6.考查副词辨析。A. quickly快地;B. slowly慢地;C. less较少地;D. much多地。根据语境可知,此处指“史蒂芬鼓励自己的父亲,尽可能多吃点”。故选D。 7.考查动词辨析。A. come来;B. write写;C. run跑;D. phone打电话。句意:要过几个星期我才能出差回来。故选A。 8.考查形容词辨析。A. unhappiness不幸福;B. difficulty困难;C. thanks感谢;D. surprise吃惊。根据前文的His father was very old and weak. (他的父亲年龄很大了,而且很虚弱)可知,此处指“老父亲吃力地点了点头”。故选B。 9.考查形容词辨析。A. worried担心的;B. tired疲惫的;C. regretful后悔的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据语境可知,此处指“吃完饭后,史蒂芬一点也不感觉到尴尬,他把静静地把父亲带去洗手间”。故选D。 10.考查动词辨析。A. wiped擦;B. threw扔;C. washed洗;D. ate吃。句意:擦掉了那些饭粒、去除了污渍、梳理他的头发。故选A。 11.考查动词辨析。A. pull拉;B. removed摘除;C. fitted安装;D. picked捡起。根据语境可知,此处指“史蒂芬把父亲的眼镜加固了一下”。故选C。 12.考查动词辨析。A. commenting评论;B. holding保持;C. watching观看;D. studying研究。句意:当他们出来的时候,整个餐馆都静静地看着他们。故选C。 13.考查连词辨析。A. when当……的时候;B. how怎么;C. what什么;D. where在哪里。句意:无法理解有人怎么会让自己像这样当众出丑。故选B。 14.考查动词辨析。A. forgot忘记;B. counted数数;C. refused拒绝;D. paid支付。句意:儿子服了账单,和父亲开始往外走。故选D。 15.考查名词辨析。A. father父亲;B. son儿子;C. diners食客;D. waiter服务员。句意:就在那时,食客中的一位老人叫了儿子并问他。故选B。 16.考查动词辨析。A. took带走;B. ignored忽视;C. left落下;D. deserted放弃。句意:你不认为你落下了什么东西吗?故选C。 17.考查名词辨析。A. lesson课;B. story故事;C. encouragement鼓励;D. experience经验。句意:你给每一个儿子上了一课。故选A。 18.考查名词辨析。A. diner食客;B. one一个人;C. son儿子;D. father父亲。根据语境可知,此处指“给每个父亲带来了希望”。故选D。 19.考查动词辨析。A. going进入;B. moving移动;C. driving开车;D. running跑。句意:他们正进入迷雾之中。故选A。 20.考查形容词辨析。A. respected尊敬的;B. best最好的;C. highest最高的;D. extraordinary非凡的。句意:关心那些曾经关心过我们的人是最高荣誉之一。故选C。
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Bad days happens to many of us. Something makes us sad, angry, frustrated or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. 1.. Luckily, you can do something about it. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day.

Accept your bad mood

Being in a bad mood is not that hard. If you’re mad, be mad.2.. This does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something.

Tell others

You can try to keep your bad mood a secret and put on your happy mask. Guess what, you’re fooling nobody.3.. Simply tell them “ listen guys, I’m in a really sour mood today. I’m not sure why, but it’s nothing to do with what you have done. If I bite your head off, I apologize in advance.”

4.

Spend a few moments to try thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad: Something you look forward to, such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently.

Take some quiet time

And if you’re having a really bad day, it may be a good idea to withdraw a little if you can. 5.. Sit and work somewhere quiet. Take a long bathroom break. Consider going home early or taking the day off.

A. Remember the good

B. It’s important to get along well with others

C. Everyone seems to annoy you

D. The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with

E. If you’re sad, be sad

F. Ask for advice

G. Take a walk in your lunch break

 

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According to German researchers, forcing people to be happy and polite all the time is likely to make them sick. They believe most at risk are air hostesses, call center operators, waiters and other workers in close contact with the public.

Professor Dicter Zapf, a researcher into human emotions at Frankfurt University, said false friendliness led to depression, stress and a lowering of the immune(免疫) system. This can lead to more serious illness such as high blood pressure and so on.“Every time a person is forced to repress his true feelings, there are negative consequences for his health,”said Professor Dieter Zapf.

In order to reach these conclusions, for over two years, 4,000 volunteers including shop workers and air hostess, were put in an imaginary call center and abused by customers. Some of the participants were allowed to answer back, while others had to be polite and friendly all the time.

Those who stood up to clients(顾客) had a rapid heartbeat for a brief period, but for those who had to remain friendly, their heart was still racing long after the client had hung up.

The conclusion reached by the researchers was that“being friendly against one's will causes nothing but stress”.

Professor Zapf said, “We are all able to control our emotions, but it becomes difficult to do this over a long period as air hostesses are forced to on long flights.”

“These people need space away from the passengers where they can be on their own and let their feelings run free. We have to get away from the ‘customer is king’ attitude and show more respect to those working in the service industries.”

1.Who are most at risk when forced to be polite all the time?

A. Those connected with the public.    B. Those in service industries.

C. Those with high blood pressure.    D. Those working at the airport.

2.According to Professor Dicter Zapf, false friendliness can _____.

A. cause conflicts among people    B. improve people’s relationship

C. control high blood pressure    D. lead to more serious illnesses

3.What can be inferred from the text?

A. About 4000 voluntary students took part in the research.

B. Those allowed to answer back had a slow heartbeat.

C. Those forced to remain polite are likely to have heart problems.

D. Air hostess should be allowed to lose their temper on long flights.

4.What is the main purpose of this text?

A. To tell people to take the “customer is king” attitude.

B. To persuade people out of working in service industries.

C. To appeal to people to respect those in service industries.

D. To remind people in service industries to control their emotions.

 

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Chokwe Selassie, aged 13, is working hard to help drivers avoid potholes(坑洼). The eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his creation on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. He decided to do something about the pothole problem in his city. His solution: an app that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.

Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks. When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted in red. And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you. Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they meet, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.

The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson. It works by using the city’s 311 call system, and uses information already stored in a database. Through the call system, citizens dial 311 to report non-emergency problems, which include potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype(原型).

Although the app isn't yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it. The prototype remains limited to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. And then he wants to go even farther until it's nationwide.

1.The passage is mainly about ________.

A. a solution to traffic jams    B. an App to detect potholes

C. pothole problems in big cities    D. poor road conditions

2.What’s the closest meaning of the underlined phrase “kick off” in Paragraph 1?

A. leave    B. invent

C. begin    D. change

3.How does the app work through the 311 call system?

A. By replying to citizens’ calls.

B. By broadcasting traffic accidents.

C. By settling non-emergency problems.

D. By using its information about potholes.

4.Which can be Chokwe’s future target?

A. Encouraging more kids to create apps.

B. Taking part in more learning programs.

C. Making the app available for sale online.

D. Making the app include streets nationwide.

 

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“What’s that?” my ten-year-old daughter, Genie, asked. She’d caught me laughing at a piece of mail I’d just opened. “Wake-up service, $2.50 per call.” At the bottom was a phone number and a drawing of a rotary phone, like the one my great- aunt Sara had owned 40 years ago.

“Is that mail funny?” Genie asked.

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“What’s a wake-up call?” She asked. I explained how, before smart-phones, people sometimes paid someone to wake them with a call.

“Who sent this flyer(传单)?” she pressed.

“Probably someone older,” I said.

Her eyes lit up. “Can we order a wake-up?” she asked.

“We don’t need it.” I picked it up and headed for the recycling bin.

“Wait!” she screamed. “I feel sorry for the wake-up man, if he needs some money,” she said, tearing up. “Can’t we order?”

I looked at the flyer with its drawing of a rotary phone. I remembered, again, my great-aunt Sara and her rotary phone. As a kid, I’d visited her over Labor Day, when Jerry Lewis would host his charity event for the disabled kids. Aunt Sara would squeeze my hand, then reach for the rotary phone, dialing the number on the screen. Holding the receiver between us, we’d announce to the operator, “We’d like to help those kids.”

Now here was my own child, showing the same big heart I’d once been encouraged to have, and how could I ignore her? I googled the flyer’s return address. The address belonged to a man called Raymond. He was in his mid-60s. We called him and, holding the receiver between us, the way Aunt Sara and I used to, told him we needed his services. “Great!” Raymond said in a shaky but friendly voice, clearly amazed at receiving an order from a child.

Genie was happy all week.

Technology has made some things outdated. But there are still other things the world will always require. In the rush of my daily life, I’d temporarily forgotten that, I guess I just needed a wake-up call.

1.Why did Genie beg to order the service?

A. She was afraid of being late.

B. She wanted to help the old man.

C. She was curious about the service.

D. She was interested in the rotary phone.

2.What made the author finally decide to order a wake-up call?

A. Her own childhood experience.

B. The less fortunate wake-up man.

C. Genie’s curiosity about the service.

D. The information she found on Google.

3.How did Raymond feel when receiving our order?

A. Excited.    B. Disappointed.

C. Doubtful.    D. Regretful.

4.What could be the best title for the passage?

A. A Wake-up Man    B. A Kindhearted Girl

C. The Wake-up Call    D. The Rotary Phone

 

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