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1.抵制 _______________ 2.改革,改良___________...

 

1.抵制 _______________

2.改革,改良____________

3.捆绑_______________

4.铤而走险的___________

5.徒劳的,自负的 __________

6.紧张,对立__________

7.转折,转变____________

8.弯曲的____________

9.救援_____________

10.antique ____________

11.rigid ____________

12.spin____________

13.violence_____________

14.supreme_____________

15.vice_____________

16.civil_______________

17.spring(v)______________

18.melt______________

 

1.resist 2.reform 3.bind 4.desperate 5.vain 6.tension 7.twist 8.bent 9.rescue 10.古董 11.死板的,僵直的 12.快速旋转,纺纱 13.暴力 14.至高无上的 15.罪恶 16.有教养的,平民的 17.突然出现,蹦跳 18.融化,熔化,缓和 【解析】本题考查单词英汉互译。 1.resist的意思是“抵制”,故填resist;词组搭配:resist doing“抵制做某事”。 2.reform的意思是“改革,改良”,故填reform;该词即可作动词,也可做名词。 3.bind的意思是“捆绑”,故填bind;该词为不规则动词变化,过去式bound,过去分词bound。 4.desperate的意思是“铤而走险的”,故填desperate。 5.vain的意思是“徒劳的,自负的”,故填vain;与介词in搭配构成副词性词组in vain,用来修饰形容词或者动词。如:We tried in vain to make him change his mind.我们试图使他改变主意,结果是白费心机。 6.tension的意思是“紧张,对立”,故填tension;作名词“紧张,不安;紧张气氛;[物] 张力,拉力;矛盾”,作及物动词“紧张,使紧张”。 7.twist的意思是“转折,转变”,故填twist;作及物动词“扭成一束;搓,捻;绕,卷;连结,交结”,不及物动词“扭动;旋转,转动”,作名词“揉搓之物,丝线,旋转”。 8.bent的意思是“弯曲的”,故填bent;动词“弯曲,弯腰”是bend,过去式、过去分词是bent。 9.rescue的意思是“救援”,故填rescue;该词既可以作动词,也可以作名词。 10.antique的意思是“古董”,故填“古董”;该词可以作形容词“古代的,过时的,古董的,古风的”,作名词“古玩,古董,古风”,作动词“仿古制作,使显得古色古香”。 11.rigid的意思是“死板的,僵直的”,故填“死板的,僵直的”。 12.spin的意思是“快速旋转,纺纱”,故填“快速旋转,纺纱”。 13.violence的意思是“暴力”,故填“暴力”;该词的形容词是violent。 14.supreme的意思是“至高无上的”,故填“至高无上的”。 15.vice的意思是“罪恶”,故填“罪恶”。 16.civil的意思是“有教养的,平民的”,故填“有教养的,平民的”。 17.spring作动词的意思是“突然出现,蹦跳”,故填“突然出现,蹦跳”。 18.melt的意思是“融化,熔化,缓和”,故填“融化,熔化,缓和”。 【名师点睛】 本题考查单词的英汉互译,主要目的是为了加强词汇的积累。在英语学习过程中,词汇是基础,是重中之重,是学习英语的根基。没有雄厚的词汇,可以表达的东西不多,想提高英语水平也是不可能的。所以,日常生活中,必须要加强词汇的学习和积累,记清词性、词形、词义,尤其要重视那些不规则动词变化及有拓展词的词汇,不能一叶障目不见泰山。如第13小题,根据题目要求,应填写名词violence,但是我们还应该知道它的形容词violent“暴力的”。我们要以一个词作为根,向外延伸、向外扩展,把思维打开,形成一个词汇网。这样我们识记的单词量才会不断扩大、记忆的单词才是“活的”、记忆的效果才会好。
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