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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

About one year before, we got a lovely cat named Tom. He enjoys watch my elderly neighbor in her garden. Although he won't let her to touch him, he always keeps an eye on her.

One afternoon I heard Tom calling strange. When I reached the door to check on him, his calling stops, so I headed back to the kitchen. Just as I did, her calling started again. I stepped outside to find Tom sitting next to my elderly neighbors who had fallen. She didn't have strength to get up and shout for help. Tom didn't leave her side until help arrived. With Tom, she might not have been found in time.

 

【解析】1. 句意:大约一年前,我们得到了一只可爱的猫Tom。句子是一般过去时态,且前面有时间短语one year,故把before改为ago。 2. 固定搭配:enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事,故把watch改为watching。 3. 固定结构:let sb do sth,故把to touch前面的to去掉。 4. 副词修饰动词,故把strange改为strangely。 5. 句意:当我到大门口检查他的时候,他的喊声停了。事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时态。故把stops改为stopped。 6. 句意:他的喊声又开始了。上面代指猫Tom都用he,故把her改为his。 7. 句意:Tom挨着我年长已经摔倒的邻居坐着。根据第一段可知,邻居是一位,故把neighbors改为neighbor。 8. 句意:她没有起床或喊求助的力气。此处表示特指起床或喊求助的力气,故在strength前加the。 9. 句意:她没有起床或喊求助的力气。否定句中表示并列要用or,故把and改为or。 10. 句意:没有Tom她可能不会被发现。根据句意可知,把with改为without。 【名师点睛】 1.英语中代词的形式很多,包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词等等。在使用方面,英语的代词与汉语的代词有诸多不同之处,比如汉语中的代词则没有主格和宾格之分,也没有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之别。此外,汉语中很多时候不用物主代词,而英语中物主代词是不可省略的。所有这些都是中国学生在英语学习和英语写作中容易出错的地方。请看实例: (1)误用:I used to work in the garden every day but I lost my heart when all the plants died. 正确:I used to work in the garden every day but I lost heart when all the plants died. 说明:lose heart 与 lost one’s heart 只差一个物主代词,但意思完全不同,前者意为“灰心”,后者用于 lose one’s heart to sb 表示“倾心于或爱上某人。 句意:我以前每周都在花园里忙乎,但后来花草都死了,我也就灰心了。 (2)误用:Mr. Watkins, a neighbor of me, never misses the opportunity to tell me the latest news. 正确:Mr. Watkins, a neighbor of mine, never misses the opportunity to tell me the latest news. 说明:英语中说“我的一个……”时,习惯上用a … of mine,而不是用 a … of me。又如:He’s a good friend of mine. He won’t hold it against us. 他是我的好朋友,他不会以此来反对我们。 句意:沃特金斯先生,我的一个邻居,从不放过向我讲述最新消息的机会。 (3)误用:Mums and Dads do help his children. As far as I can see, I help my or at least I think I used to. 正确:Mums and Dads do help their children. As far as I can see, I help mine or at least I think I used to. 说明:由于第一句的主语是 Mums and Dads,为复数形式,所以其后相应的物主代词应用复数 their,而不是 his;第二句中的 my 为形容词性物主代词,不能单独使用,其后应修饰名词,或改为 mine,或改为 my children。 句意:爸爸、妈妈确实帮助自己的子女。就我所知是如此。我也帮助我的孩子,至少我认为我过去常常是这么做的。 本文中Tom calling strange. When I reached the door to check on him, his calling stops, so I headed back to the kitchen. Just as I did, her calling started again. Tom是男子名,her calling started again.中指的是Tom的电话又响了,故把her改成his。弄混性别是短文改错中常出现的问题。  
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