Question

Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chair"? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder(录音机). You can even use a radio.

Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in two, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite(相反的) direction to the chair next to it.

The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs . Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast, they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.

The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chair. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.

At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

1.If ten person are playing musical chairs, you must begin with______.

A. ten chairs    B. nine chairs

C. eleven chairs    D. one chair

2.Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs?

A. A tape recorder.    B. A radio.

C. A telephone.    D. A piano.

3.The chairs should be put_______.

A. in a line    B. with the desks

C. all over the room    D. before the winner

4.When the music starts, the players must _______.

A. run about the room    B. walk around the chairs

C. get down    D. sit down on the chair

Answer

A telephone.选项C 关键词排除文中出现的piano， tape recorder和 radio.。

【解析】文章介绍了一种游戏"Musical Chair"的玩法。

1.推理判断题。根据文章内容When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chair. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out At last, there will be two players and one chair.当音乐开始，大家开始跟着音乐的节奏围着椅子走，当音乐停下来，玩家尽量坐在椅子上。找不到椅子坐的被淘汰。最后，只会有2个玩家和一把椅子。可知10个玩家玩"Musical Chair"游戏，开始要有9把椅子。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据第一段介绍的可以用来玩"Musical Chair"的乐器You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder(录音机). You can even use a radio.文中提到piano， tape recorder和 radio.故不适合玩"Musical Chair"的是C。

3.细节理解题。根据文中第二段Put the chairs in a row.… A better way is to have the chairs in one row…可知椅子应该被放成一排。故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句When the music starts, the players walk around the chairs .当音乐开始时，玩家要绕着椅子走。故选B。

【名师点睛】

文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第2小题：

2.C【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（4）一一是非辨别型。出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。本题属于“三正一误”型。

【答案定位】根据文章第一段内容You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder(录音机). You can even use a radio.

【推理关系】题干Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? ☞定位文章第一段说到的关于游戏所用乐器的内容。