Question

1.When I woke up, I found myself lying in bed and surrounding by doctors and nurses.

2.He is one of the students in my class who is often praised by our headmaster.

3.I saw streets just as they had been by stepping stones along the road.

4.They made Professor Zhang the director of the institute.

5.A library, together with five thousand books have been sent to the nation as a gift.

6.It surprised me was that the little girl worked out the problem in only five minutes.

7.She is not certain about she has done anything wrong.

8.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief having caught.

9.By the 10^th century, Old English became the official language of England.

10.When she entered the room, she saw him was surfing the Internet.

Answer

1.When I woke up, I found myself lying in bed and surrounded by doctors and nurses.

2.He is one of the students in my class who are often praised by our headmaster.

3.I saw streets just as they had been with stepping stones along the road.

4.They made Professor Zhang the director of the institute.

5.A library, together with five thousand books has been sent to the nation as a gift.

6.What surprised me was that the little girl worked out the problem in only five minutes.（或者去掉was）

7.She is not certain about∧ she has done anything wrong.(whether)

8.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught.

9.By the 10th century, Old English had become the official language of England.

10.When she entered the room, she saw him was surfing the Internet.

【解析】

1.该句句意：当我醒来时，我发现我自己躺在床上，被医生和护士环绕着。主语I与动词surround之间是被动关系作宾语补足语，故将surround改为surrounded。

2.该句句意：他是经常被我们班主任表扬的同学之一。who引导的从句后的应是“the students in my class”的谓语动词，故将is改为are。

3.with：随着；和，跟；关于；和...一致。表示使用有形的工具时，通常用with来表示。

By：在...旁边；表示方式；由于；和...一致。表示采用某种方式或手段时，用by表示。

故将by改为with。

4.名词在句中作表语、同位语时，当它所表示的职位、头衔等是独一无二的，则不用冠词 。
Prof. Smith was appointed dean of Foreign Language Department. 史密斯教授被任命为外语系主任。 
Billy Standford, chairman of the committee, left for Hong Kong yesterday. 比利·斯坦福特，委员会的主席，昨天启程去了香港。 
以上的“主任”、“主席”都只有一个；如果这一职位不是独一的，则要用不定冠词。本题中的职位是唯一的，故将the删去。

5.分析该句“A library, together with five thousand books have been sent to the nation as a gift.”中“together with five thousand books”是修饰主语library的，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词与主语保持一致，故将have改为has。

6.该句应是由what引导的名词性从句——主语从句。在这个从句中，what是作为宾语成分出现的，它是surprise的宾语，因为它还兼有提问的作用，所以被放在了句首。故将it改为what。或将was删去，变成it作为形式主语的主从复合句。

7.分析该句“She is not certain about she has done anything wrong.她不关心她做错了什么事”中介词about缺少宾语成分，whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能。故在about后加上whether。

8.该句句意：新证据的发现使小偷被抓住。be done表示被做，是被动语态have done表示现在已经做了，是现在完成时态。故将having改为being。

9.由“By the 10th century”by+过去的时间应用过去完成时，故将became改为had become。

10.该句句意：当她进入房间时，看见他正在上网。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事。故将was删去。