Question

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I woke up the other day when hearing a phone call from taxi driver who had my friend's cell phone.My friend has apparently left it in the cab the night before.The driver had called the others,but I was the first one who answered the phone.It was a rainy morning,that for cab drivers is a very busy time.The cab driver asked him where he could give the cell phone for me.I asked him to go to the place where I lived.Then I quickly jumped out of bed,put on my cloth and told the cab driver I'd meet him on the corner of the street.

When I met the taxi driver,I thanked him for have such a kind heart.My friend recent moved here from another country and I can imagine how importance his cell phone is to him!

Answer

【解析】1.考查冠词。句意：前几天，我被一位出租车司机用我朋友的手机打来的电话喊醒。可数名词driver前要加冠词，这里泛指一位出租车司机，故用a。

2.考查时态。这里根据时间状语the night before可知，句子要用过去完成时，故has—had。

3.考查代词。句意：司机打电话给其他人了，但是我是第一个接电话的。这里用others表示其他人，无需特制，故删去others前面的the。

4.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：那是一个下雨的早晨，对于出租车司机来说那是一段非常繁忙的时间。根据结构可知，这里构造了非限制性定语从句，用关系词指代morning，并在定语从句中作主语，故用which。

5.考查代词。句意：出租车司机问我，他能在哪把手机给我。根据句意可知这里代词用me，故him—me。

6.考查介词。give sth to sb把某物给某人。故for—to。

7.考查名词。句意：然后我迅速起床，穿上衣服，并告诉这位出租车司机我会在街道拐角处见他。cloth布，织物，一块布。clothes衣服，衣物。故cloth—clothes。

8.考查动名词。句意：当我见到这位出租车司机时，我感谢他这么热心。thank for就…表示感谢，for是介词，后接动名词，故have—having。

9.考查副词。句意：我的朋友最近刚从另外一个国家搬来这里。需要用副词修饰动词move，故recent—recently。

10.考查形容词。句意：我的朋友最近刚从另外一个国家搬来这里，我能想象他的手机对他来说是多么的重要。这里考查形容词做表语。故importance—important。

【名师点睛】

现在完成时和过去完成时的区别

现在完成式：

1,说明

现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,但与现在有关系,即用一个发生在过去的动作来说明现在的情况.

2,基本用法

（1）表示发生在过去并已完成但对现在还有影响的事情或经验,可与下列状语连用：already,yet,before,just,ever,never等.

I have already posted the photos.

Have you ever visited China?

（2）表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或过去某一时刻延续到现在包括现在在内的一段时间的状语连用.

I haven't seen her these days.

由since引导的时间状语.

They have lived here since 1989.

由for引导的时间状语.

I have known her for three years.

与表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间状语连用.

Have you returned the book today?

表示过去发生过的一次或多次情况.

Has the postman come yet?

He has never had breakfast.

过去完成时：

1,说明

过去完成时表示在过去某一段时间或动作以前已经完成的动作.由had+过去分词构成.

2,基本用法

表示在过去某一段时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”.

I had arrived home by that time.

He had left his case on the 4:30 train.

表示从过去某一时间开始持续到过去另一时间.

Great changes had taken place when he returned to his home town.

She had lived in a school for sixty years.

表示过去未曾实现的意图,打算,愿望等.常用于下列动词：

hope,think,plan,mean,expect,suppose,want等.

I had thought that my first teacher was dead.

I had hoped to attend the meeting.

在虚拟语气中,用以表示与过去事实相反的情况.

I wish that I hadn't spent so much money.

If he had followed my advice,he would have succeeded.

过去完成时常于下列状语连用：

already,yet,still,ever以及由by,before,when等引导的短语或从句.