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【来源】福建省泉州市2017届高三下学期高中毕业班3月质量检测 完形填空(共20...

【来源】福建省泉州市2017届高三下学期高中毕业班3月质量检测

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A. B.CD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Sometimes you meet an ordinary person doing something extraordinary. On a recent trip I met Normand Gallant. Normand is someone you could pass on the street and  ___ ___    notice but he is a very special person who_____ _____   recognition.

    Norm lives in a remote area far from the ____ ____  big hospital, so when his wife____ ____

cancer several years ago, Norm was faced with a four hour___ ___to where she could be treated. That meant lots of____ ____  for meals, fuel, hotels and so on. But in the end the cancer took his wife  ___ ___

    Norm was obviously____ ____ by his wife's passing, but he was also very angry,____ ____  he realized that other people were___ ___ the same sorts of hardships. He wanted to do something but he didn't want to give money to the ___ ___  that support cancer research because he didn't know how much would actually get to the researchers. What he did was to  ____ ____  parties.

        About every three weeks on Saturday evenings, there is a party in Norm's garage. There is music and dancing, and   ___ ___  during the evening Norm tells about a family who are having  difficulties ____ ____the cost of supporting a cancer patient undertaking   ____ ____  far from home. Then a honey-pail is passed around and the money ___ ___, every cent of it goes___ ___ to that family.

       Norm's personal loss has  ___ ___ an act of kindness that honors the ____ ____ of the wife he has lost. Wouldn't it be ___ ___if we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant?  He makes the world a better place.

1. A. often     B. ever      C. always     D. never

2. A. deserves    B. dislikes     C. avoids     D. achieves

3. A. best      B. nearest     C. cleanest     D. cheapest

4. A. discovered   B. cured     C. examined    D. developed

5. A. flight       B. walk     C. drive     D. wait

6. A. trouble      B. expense     C. efforts        D. preparations

7. A. anyway     B. somehow    C. meanwhile   D. instead

8. A. impressed   B. stricken     C. moved     D. terrified

9. A. if      B. although     C. before     D. because

10. A. understanding    B. questioning   C. facing    D. settling

11. A. doctors     B. families     C. organizations D. hospitals

12. A. attend     B. promote     C. throw     D. enjoy

13. A. at some point     B. by this means    C. for some reason    D. in this case

14. A. calculating    B. decreasing    C. budgeting  D. meeting

15. A. research     B. treatment     C. responsibility  D. risk

16. A. collected     B. distributed   C. saved     D. deposited

17. A. gradually    B. smoothly    C. directly     D. explicitly

18. A. served as     B. resulted from C. gone through    D. contributed to

19. A. memory     B. recovery     C. cancer     D. kindness

20. A. interesting   B. nice      C. precious     D. meaningful

 

1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Normand Gallant的妻子因癌症去世,他意识到生活中有很多同样境遇的人,于是他想到了一个办派对集钱的方法来帮助他们。 1.考查副词词义辨析。often总是 ;ever曾经;always一直;never从未。根据本空前的“pass on the street”及本空后的“notice”可知,Normand是一个可能在路上与你擦肩而过但从来不会引起你注意的人,故D项正确。 2.考查动词词义辨析。deserve值得 ;dislike不喜欢;avoid避免;achieve达到。根据本空前的“but he is a very special person”可知,但Normand是一个特别的人,他值得你认识,故A项正确。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。best最好的 ;nearest最近的;cleanest最干净的;cheapest最便宜的。根据下文中的“to where she could be treated.”可知,Normand家距离最近的医院很远,故B项正确。 4.考查动词词义辨析。discover发现 ;cure治愈;examine检查;develop发展。根据本空后的“cancer several years ago,”可知,Normand的妻子得了癌症,故选D项。 5.考查名词词义辨析。flight飞行 ;walk步行;drive开车;wait等待。上文说Normand家距离最近的医院很远,所以妻子的癌症的时候,他需要开四个小时的车送她去治疗,故C项正确。 6.考查名词词义辨析。trouble麻烦 ;expense消费;effort努力;preparation准备。上文说Normand家距离最近的医院很远,所以妻子的癌症的时候,他需要开四个小时的车送她去治疗,结合本空后的“for meals, fuel, hotels and so on.”可知,这意味着他要承担食宿以及燃油等很大的一笔费用,故B项正确。 7.考查副词词义辨析。anyway不管怎样 ;somehow不知何故;meanwhile同时;instead反而。根据本空前的“But in the end the cancer took his wife”可知,然而不管怎样癌症最后还是带走了妻子的生命,故A项正确。 8.考查动词词义辨析。impress使印象深刻 ;strike袭击;move使感动;terrify使害怕。根据本空后的“by his wife's passing”可知,妻子的离去让他备受打击,故B项正确。 9.考查连词词义辨析。if如果 ;although尽管;before在……以前;because因为。根据本空前的“but he was also very angry, ”可知,此处是解释Normand感到愤怒的原因,故D项正确。 10.考查动词词义辨析。understand理解 ;question疑问;face面对;settle解决。根据本空后的“the same sorts of hardships”可知,他意识到有很多人也面临着和他一样的艰难,故C项正确。 11.考查名词词义辨析。doctor医生 ;family家人;organization机构;hospital医院。根据本空后的“that support cancer research”可知,Normand想做点事情,但是他想把钱捐给支持癌症研究的机构,故C项正确。 12.考查动词词义辨析。attend出席 ;promote提升;throw投、抛;enjoy享受。根据下文中的“About every three weeks on Saturday evenings, there is a party in Norm's garage.”可知,Normand想做的只是开派对,throw parties表示“开派对”,故C项正确。 13.考查介词短语辨析。at some point某一时刻 ;by this means以这种方法;for some reason出于某种原因;in this case在这种情况下。根据本空后的“during the evening Norm tells about a family who are having difficulties”可知,在晚会的某一时刻,Norm讲述一个有困难的家庭,故A项正确。 14.考查动词词义辨析。calculate计算 ;decrease减少;budget预定、预算;meet面对、满足。根据本空后的“the cost of supporting a cancer patient”可知,这个家庭对付支持一个癌症病人的费用,故D项正确。 15.考查名词词义辨析。research研究 ;treatment治疗、处理;responsibility责任;risk风险。根据本空前的“a cancer patient undertaking”可知,这个癌症病人需要去离家很远的医院治疗,故B项正确。 16.考查动词词义辨析。collect收集 ;distribute分配;save拯救;deposit存放、沉积。根据本空前的“Then a honey-pail is passed around and the money”可知,然后爱心水桶被传递集钱,故A项正确。 17.考查副词词义辨析。gradually逐渐 ;smoothly顺利地;directly直接地;explicitly明确地。根据本空后的“to that family.”可知,现场集钱,这样钱就会直接捐给那个有需要的人,故C项正确。 18.考查动词短语辨析。serve as 担任、充当 ;result from起因于;go through经受;contribute to有助于、促成。由上文可知,Normand妻子的离世使他想到了这个帮助别人的善行,故D项正确。 19.考查名词词义辨析。memory记忆 ;recovery康复;cancer癌症;kindness好意、善良。根据本空后的“of the wife he has lost”可知,Normand用这种善行来怀念死去的妻子,故A项正确。 20.考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的 ;nice美好的;precious珍贵的;meaningful有意义的。根据本空后的“if we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant? He makes the world a better place.”可知,如果生活中有更多的像Normand Gallant这样的人,世界将变得更加美好,故B项正确。 【名师点睛】学生在做完形填空的时候,一定要通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合所学词法、句法及常识进行分析判断,比如第3题,由常识判断肯定是去最近的医院就医,第5题,根据常识可知带病人去医院当然是开车。另外,同学们平时还要掌握一些英语中的习惯性表达,比如第12题,很多同学不知道throw parties是“开派对”的意思,会对此题感到一头雾水,所以平时对这方面的积累很重要。
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【来源】2017届广西玉林市、贵港市2017届高中毕业班质量检测

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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Being hungry and cold, the swallow couple tried to fly___ ___people's home to warm themselves, but every house was closed___ ___.They jumped and flapped their wings to___ ___the attention of the people inside the house, but failed. The wife’s body was___ ___, she could not move any longer. The husband came near and wrapped his wife with his wings. He lost his___ ___soon because of his opened wings. The couple died in the end.

The next morning, the housemaster went to the balcony to___ ___his flowers because of concern and saw a___ ___swallow outside the window pane. Touching it, he found that they were two___ ___together.Moved to tears, he took them in, giving them some___ ___, but in vain. He found a small cardboard box, laid them in and___ ___them in the back garden.

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2. A. restricted     B. stuck       C. surrounded      D. persuaded

3. A. even      B. still       C. yet       D. nevertheless

4. A. disturbance     B. occurrence      C. incident      D. disaster

5. A. cold      B. disease      C. poverty      D. thirsty

6. A. merrily      B. safely       C. excitedly      D. exhaustedly

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10. A. tightly      B. early       C. secretly      D. quickly

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12. A. injured      B. lifted       C. frozen       D. broken

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【来源】2017河北省石家庄市高三复习教学质量检测(二)

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    When my sister Diane began playing the violin,she was seven.How did she sound?Terrible.But she didn’t___ ___At twelve,she asked our parents if she could___ ___a full-time music school.They said no.Actually,everyone agreed that my sister___ ___talent.

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    Talent is important.But enthusiasm is even more important.

1.A. advance      B. quit      C. reflect      D. listen

2.A. inspect      B. open      C. attend      D. visit

3.A. lacked      B. spotted     C. possessed     D. admired

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9.A. filmed      B. designed     C. aired      D. commented

10.A. jumped at     B. turned down    C. waited for     D. opened up

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12. A. never      B. once      C. already     D. even

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【来源】2017届四川省凉山州高中毕业班第二次诊断

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A BCD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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【安徽省江南十校2017届高三3月联考】D

A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds the fitness tracker probably does not help with weight loss.

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The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of electronic devices for weight control in place of “effective behavioral counseling for physical activity and diet.”

The study involved 470 subjects aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese (肥胖的).Over three fourths of the subjects were women. All the subjects were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly counseling, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups “showed significant improvements in fitness, physical activity, and diet,” with no major difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.

Jakicic said, ”the study’s findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to address America’s obesity. More information is needed, he added, to learn how to best use these devices to change “physical activity and diet behaviors” in adults who want to lose weight.

1.All the subjects in the study were asked to_____________.

A. start on a high-calorie diet    B. wear a fitness tracker

C. increase physical activities    D. record their heart rates

2.Why does Jakicic think the findings are important?

A. Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight.

B. Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss.

C. Handling obesity requires effective long-term treatments.

D. There are great differences in fitness between both groups.

3.What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text?

A. The study went on for about two years.

B. More than 120 men took part in the study.

C. Health counseling helps lose almost 6 kilograms.

D. Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim.

4.The purpose of the text is to________

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B. indicate regular counseling for weight control is necessary

C. convince readers to wear fitness trackers for weight control

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四川省凉山州高中毕业班第二次诊断

B

We’ve reached a strange–some would say unusual–point. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization, more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than from being underweight. It’s the good life that’s more likely to kill us these days.

   Worse still, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. What’s going on?

   We really don’t have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public–health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through-up to a point.

   In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A public–health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.

   Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the world’s most body –conscious country.

   We know what we should be doing to lose weight—but actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower. Others blame good food. They say: it’s just too inviting and it makes them overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American–style fast food.

   Some also blame their parents—their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because they’re normal in shape, or rather slim.

   It’s a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I say—not as I do.

1.What’s the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence?

A. The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.

B. Starvation is taking more people’s lives in the world.

C. WHO report shows people’s unawareness of food safety.

D. Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHO’s efforts.

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A. A lot of effective diet pills are available.

B. Body image has nothing to do with good food.

C. They have been made fully aware of its dangers.

D. There are too many overweight people in the world.

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A. the cause of heart disease    B. there are too many overweight people in the world

C. the effectiveness of a campaign    D. the fashion of body shaping

4.Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. Actions or Excuses    B. Overweight or Underweight

C. WHO in a Dilemma    D. No Longer Dying of Hunger

 

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