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【来源】安徽省江南十校2017届高三3月联考 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5...

【来源】安徽省江南十校2017届高三3月联考

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As I write, a gentle, much needed rain is falling this morning. It has been a dry___ ___have in Vermont,___ ___dry that the Spring Peepers(雨蛙)were late in coming that many thought these frogs would fail to bless us with their song. But they came, and I cant’ blame them for being___ ___. They are a___ ___of spring, and of rebirth.

   It is late June and the mountain snow has___ ___the higher slopes(斜坡)of the mountains. My family___ ___our garden during the last weekend of May, and frost came twice since then,___ ___not a killing frost. But others were not so lucky: they lost most of young plants this year. Twice this spring has been____ ____enough in the day that my family went swimming, but there was ___ ___on the ground the next morning.

   Planting a garden in Vermont amounts to an act of___ ___. Will our sweat___ ___, or will these efforts be in vain? My family was recently faced with a___ ___decision: shall we leave this place and its people, or shall we stay and make a____ ____? Well, we have decided this is___ ___we will make our stand___ ___the garden, this year we have planted ourselves. Will my family be___ ___with what is needed to grow and flourish(兴旺)? We have no way of knowing this but we do have faith.

   What is planted must be revisited often and the garden must be taken care of with love, which ___ ___to our lives as well. Hopes and dreams must be revisited often or fear that we lose sight of the things___ ___. Commitments must be ___ ___as carefully as any garden plot. But as with gardening, there are no___ ___. But there is faith, and today is a beautiful day.

1. A. summer      B. spring      C. fall      D. winter

2. A. too      B. rather      C. so      D. much

3. A. late      B. lazy      C. swift      D. noisy

4. A. scene      B. reward      C. message     D. sign

5. A. covered      B. decorated     C. left      D. awoken

6. A. weeded      B. watered     C. cleared     D. planted

7. A. luckily      B. properly     C. obviously     D. closely

8. A. fresh      B. warm      C. bitter      D. cool

9. A. snow      B. rain      C. mist      D. frost

10. A. love      B. prayer      C. faith      D. choice

11. A. pay off      B. flood out     C. fall off      D. run out

12. A. primary      B. tough      C. random     D. casual

13. A. mistake      B. profit      C. commitment    D. compromise

14. A. why      B. what      C. how      D. where

15. A. Due to      B. Rather than     C. Along with     D. Regardless of

16. A. blessed      B. surrounded     C. filled      D. satisfied

17. A. occurs      B. applies      C. submits     D. keeps

18. A. hurt      B. change      C. stay      D. matter

19. A. made      B. tended      C. settled      D. reviewed

20. A. harvests      B. possibilities    C. guarantees     D. advantages

 

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。在你种植花园的时候,也一并种下了希望;哪怕花园没有好的收获,希望仍可以带给你美好的明天。 1.考查名词。根据下文They are a___4___of spring, and of rebirth.可知,这里是春天,所以选B。 2.考查固定结构。so…that…如此……以至于……。天气如此干燥以至于雨蛙都迟迟没有出现。故选C。 3.考查形容词。根据上文the Spring Peepers(雨蛙)were late in coming可知,我不能责怪它们的迟到。故选A。 4.考查名词。scene场景;reward报酬;message信息;sign标志。它们是春天的标志,是重生的标志。故选D。 5.考查动词。cover覆盖;decorate点缀;leave离开;awake唤醒。此时已经是六月末,山上的雪应该已经融化,所以是离开山上的斜坡,故选C。 6.考查动词。weed除草;water浇水;clear清除;plant种植。我们家在五月份的最后一个周末就种好了花园,故选D。 7.考查副词。luckily幸运地,幸亏;properly合适地;obviously显然地;closely密切地,仔细地。从那之后又两次霜冻,幸亏危害不是很大。故选A。 8.考查形容词。fresh新鲜的;warm暖和的;bitter苦的;cool凉爽的。有两次白天非常暖和,我们一家人去游泳。故选B。 9.考查名词。根据上文提到的frost,再根据but表示与上文中的warm形成对比,所以这里选D,虽然有两次白天很暖和,我们一家人去游泳,但是第二天早晨却发现地上有霜冻。 10.考查名词。love爱;prayer祈祷;faith信念;choice选择。在佛蒙特州种植花园需要一种信念。故选C。 11.考查动词短语。pay off回报;flood out淹没;fall off从……上掉下来;run out用完,耗尽。与下文中的in vain(徒劳,白费)形成对比,故选A。我们的汗水会有所回报,还是所有的努力都是白费? 12.考查形容词。primary初级的;tough艰难的;random随机的,任意的;casual随便的,偶然的。我们家面临一个艰难的决定。故选B。 13.考查名词。mistake错误;profit利益;commitment承诺;compromise妥协,退让。我们是离开这片土地和这里的人们,还是留在这里做出承诺坚持到底?故选C。 14.考查疑问词。根据上文可知我们决定这里就是我们要坚守的地方,故选D。 15.考查短语。due to因为,由于;rather than而不是;along with和……一起;regardless of忽视。根据上文可知,我们种植了公园,和公园一起,今年我们也让自己在这里扎根。故选C。 16.考查动词。be blessed with在……方面有福气,幸运地享有……。上帝能否赐福于我们,让我们意见越来越兴旺发达呢?be surrounded with被……包围;be filled with充满……;be satisfied with对……感到满意。故选A。 17.考查动词。occur发生;apply to应用于……;submit顺从,忍受;keep保持。花园需要用爱呵护,这同样也适用于我们的生活。故选B。 18.考查动词。Hurt受伤;change改变;stay留下,保持;matter要紧,有重要性。我们必须时常温习自己的希望和梦想,以免忽视了生活中对我们来说重要的东西。故选D。 19.考查动词。make制作;tend呵护;settle解决;review复习。正如细心料理花园一般,我们也需要精心呵护我们的承诺。故选B。 20.考查名词。harvest收获;possibility可能性;guarantee保证;advantage优势。跟园艺一样,谁也无法保证有付出必有回报。故选C。
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【来源】2017届广西玉林市、贵港市2017届高中毕业班质量检测

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【来源】2017河北省石家庄市高三复习教学质量检测(二)

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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2.A. inspect      B. open      C. attend      D. visit

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【来源】2017届四川省凉山州高中毕业班第二次诊断

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1.A. concludes     B. involves     C. relates      D. connects

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11.A. worse      B. easier      C. better      D. simpler

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13.A. turned      B. explained     C. happened     D. came

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18.A. dragged      B. pulled      C. offered     D. pushed

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【安徽省江南十校2017届高三3月联考】D

A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds the fitness tracker probably does not help with weight loss.

    The devices are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist, where they measure a person’s heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of individuals. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health counseling (咨询) with experts to consider the best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health counseling.

The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of electronic devices for weight control in place of “effective behavioral counseling for physical activity and diet.”

The study involved 470 subjects aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese (肥胖的).Over three fourths of the subjects were women. All the subjects were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly counseling, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups “showed significant improvements in fitness, physical activity, and diet,” with no major difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.

Jakicic said, ”the study’s findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to address America’s obesity. More information is needed, he added, to learn how to best use these devices to change “physical activity and diet behaviors” in adults who want to lose weight.

1.All the subjects in the study were asked to_____________.

A. start on a high-calorie diet    B. wear a fitness tracker

C. increase physical activities    D. record their heart rates

2.Why does Jakicic think the findings are important?

A. Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight.

B. Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss.

C. Handling obesity requires effective long-term treatments.

D. There are great differences in fitness between both groups.

3.What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text?

A. The study went on for about two years.

B. More than 120 men took part in the study.

C. Health counseling helps lose almost 6 kilograms.

D. Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim.

4.The purpose of the text is to________

A. describe how the researchers were conducting the study

B. indicate regular counseling for weight control is necessary

C. convince readers to wear fitness trackers for weight control

D. warn women are more likely to suffer from weight problems

 

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