Question

【山东省菏泽市2017届高三一模】

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On Friday I called my parents, who are in their early 90s now. They were upset as they didn’t______what to send us and our adult kids for Christmas presents. Both of them have suffered serious______problems recently, and I______them not to worry about it because all of us had what we needed and didn’t______anything more.

    Not happy with that,they______getting us all-something. Although they were in poor health this year, they still thought it was______for them to send something to us all. My mother said that she was______the other brothers and sisters fruit and delicious food baskets. That gave me a(n)______.I asked her to______,in that case, giving whatever she would have given us to a local food bank.Or______,they donate money she would have______on all of us to the food bank. When I checked with my kids, I knew what I suggested was proven exactly.______,for all of us would be ______to know we had been able to donate to a local food bank.

    She and my father______this idea, but had no idea where a food bank would be.______my father was still quite able and interested in doing his own computer searches,his______to do this has gradually been going down.I looked it up right there and then discovered not one______three local food banks, and the center for a state-wide food bank______right there in their town. I gave them the______and phone number, which they asked for. They seemed to feel a great______at this suggested solution and I was very grateful.

1. A. admit      B. abolish     C. know       D. keep

2. A. finance      B. health      C. work       D. affection

3. A. begged      B. ordered     C. warned      D. rejected

4. A. borrow      B. sell      C. refuse       D. need

5. A. gave up      B. insisted on     C. dreamed of      D. applied for

6. A. difficult      B. strange     C. impossible      D. important

7. A. giving      B. owing      C. lending      D. sharing

8. A. belief      B. mind      C. idea       D. opinion

9. A. allow      B. consider     C. practice      D. avoid

10. A. easier      B. worse      C. less       D. stronger

11. A. made      B. paid      C. spent       D. cost

12. A. real      B. controversial   C. unreasonable     D. right

13. A. delighted     B. disappointed   C. generous      D. energetic

14. A. deleted      B. hated      C. liked       D. found

15. A. Unless      B. Although     C. If        D. When

16. A. chance      B. purpose     C. desire       D. ability

17. A. and      B. so      C. but       D. or

18. A. floated      B. located     C. covered      D. adjusted

19. A. address      B. date      C. appointment     D. sign

20. A. egret      B. curiosity     C. interest      D. relief

Answer

1. C

2. B

3. A

4. D

5. B

6. D

7. A

8. C

9. B

10. A

11. C

12. D

13. A

14. C

15. B

16. D

17. C

18. B

19. A

20. D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了已经年逾90的父母还惦记着要送子孙们圣诞礼物，作者建议他们把买礼物的钱捐赠给食物银行，这个建议得到了父母的认同，也让全家人都感到高兴。

1.考查动词词义辨析。admit承认；abolish废除； know知道、了解； keep保留。根据本空后的“what to send us and our adult kids for Christmas presents.”可知，让我父母心烦的是他们不知道送自己的子孙们什么东西作圣诞礼物，故C项正确。

2.考查名词词义辨析。finance财政；health健康； work工作；affection喜爱。由下文中的“Although they were in poor health this year”可知，父母最近遭受严重的健康问题，故B项正确。

3.考查动词词义辨析。beg乞求；order命令；warn警告； reject拒绝、排斥。上文说父母正遭受严重的健康问题，所以我乞求他们不要为我们担心，故B项正确。

4.考查动词词义辨析。borrow借；sell卖；refuse拒绝； need需要。根据本空前的“because all of us had what we needed”可知，我和父母说我们已经拥有了所需要的一切，所以我们不再需要别的东西了，故D项正确。

5.考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；insist on坚持；dream of 梦想；apply for申请。根据本空前的“Not happy with that”及本空后的“getting us all-something.”可知，父母坚持送我们礼物，故B项正确。

6.考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；impossible不可能的； important重要的。根据本空前的“Although they were in poor health this year,they still thought”可知，尽管父母的身体状况很不好，他们还是认为送我们礼物是重要的，故D项正确。

7.考查动词词义辨析。give给；owe欠；lend借给； share分享。上文说父母要送我们圣诞礼物，此处是说母亲要给我的兄弟姐妹们果篮，故A项正确。

8.考查名词词义辨析。belief信仰；mind思维；idea想法、主意； opinion观点。根据本空后的“I asked her”可知，母亲的话给了我一个想法，故C项正确。

9.考查动词词义辨析。allow允许；consider考虑；practice练习； avoid避免。根据本空后的“in that case, giving whatever she would have given us to a local food bank. ”可知，我让母亲考虑把她要送我们的东西给当地的一家食物银行，故B项正确。

10.考查形容词词义辨析。easy简单的；bad不好的；little少； strong强壮的。根据本空后的“they donate money”可知，或者更简单一些，他们可以把钱直接捐赠给食物银行，故A项正确。

11.考查动词词义辨析。make做、制作；pay支付、偿还；spend花费； cost花费。上文说父母要给我们买果篮，send表示“花费”时用人作主语，而cost用物作主语，故C项正确。

12.考查形容词词义辨析。real真正的；controversial有争议的；unreasonable不合理的；right正确的。根据下文中的“we had been able to donate to a local food bank”可知，我的建议是正确的，故D项正确。

13.考查形容词词义辨析。delighted高兴的；disappointed失望的；generous大方的； energetic有活力的。根据本空后的“we had been able to donate to a local food bank”可知，我们都很高兴能够把钱捐赠给食物银行，故A项正确。

14.考查动词词义辨析。delete删除；hate讨厌；like喜欢； find发现。根据本空后的“but had no idea where a food bank would be.”可知，父母都很喜欢我这个主意，但不知道食物银行在哪，故C项正确。

15.考查连词词义辨析。unless除非；although尽管；if如果；when当……时。根据本空后的“my father was still quite able and interested in doing his own computer searches,”及“going down”可知，尽管父亲能够用电脑查找信息，但是他在这方面的能力已经下降了，故B项正确。

16.考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；purpose意图；desire心愿； ability能力。根据上下文语境可知，尽管父亲能够用电脑查找信息，但是他在这方面的能力已经下降了，故D项正确。

17.考查连词词义辨析。and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据本空前的“I looked it up right there and then discovered not one”可知，我一查找发现不是有一家而是有三家食物银行，not…but…是固定表达，表示“不是……而是”，故C项正确。

18.考查动词词义辨析。float浮动；locate位于；cover覆盖； adjust调整。根据本空后的“right there in their town.”可知，我发现一个全国性的食品银行刚好位于父母所在的城镇，故B项正确。

19.考查名词词义辨析。address地址；date日期；appointment约会； sign迹象。根据本空后的“and phone number,which they asked for. ”可知，我给他们留下了地址和电话号码，故A项正确。

20.考查名词词义辨析。regret遗憾；curiosity好奇；interest兴趣；relief减轻、安慰。根据本空后的“at this suggested solution and I was very grateful. ”可知，父母对我这个建议感到很欣慰，故D项正确。