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.【2017吉林实验中学二模】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)...

 

.【2017吉林实验中学二模】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he _____ 1._____ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ______2.______ too little.”

His son looked surprised. “I can understand why shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____3.______ not save a bit of money?”

“That would be a very ______4.______ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.

Nick’s guest, ______5.______ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt        ______6.______ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _____7.______ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”

“But such a small thing couldn’t ______8._____ (possible) destroy a village.”

“In the beginning, there was only ______9.______ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always ______10._____ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”

 

1. found 2. nor 3. why 4. reasonable 5. who 6. at 7. for 8. possibly 9. a 10. thingking 【解析】 1.found 考查时态。句意:忽然,他发现盐用完了。全文主体时态为过去时,此处也用过去时。 2.nor 考查固定句型。neither ...nor...既不…也不…。这里表示“既不多也不少”。 3.why 考查连词。why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?句意:如果能少付点,为什么不省点钱呢? 4.reasonable 考查形容词。reasonable合理的。 5.who 考查定语从句的连词。先行词是Nick's guests,who在从句中作主语。 6.at 考查介词。at a price 以……的价格。此题易错,主要是对这个搭配不熟悉。 7.for 考查介词。show respect for sth.对某物表示尊敬。 8.possibly 考查副词。修饰动词destroy,此题多数学生知道是填副词形式,但会错在没有去e变y,而是直接加ly。 9.a 考查冠词。考查固定搭配。a small amount of sth.少量的。 10.thinking 考查非谓语动词.动名词表伴随。此题的结构为A, B, and C,其中A,C用and 连接表并列,谓语动词形式须一致,但B多数用现在分词形式表伴随。 考点:考查词汇和语法运用能力 【名师点睛】 Neither...nor的用法小结 1.当并列分句有两个以上时,只能用nor. 例如:You can't sing ,nor can I ,nor can she.你不会唱歌,我不会,她也不会. 2.当主语不是同一个人或物时,nor和neither可互换,当主语是同一个人或物时,只能用nor. 例如:I don't know,nor do I care.我不知道,也不关心. 3.neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如: She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。此句中neither...nor...连接两个宾语。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时,也应遵循"就近原则"。例如: Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。 4.若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句,只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可,同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如: Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。 5.还可以单独使用neither作主语,表示"两者中没有一个"。例如: Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。 6.neither或nor还有另外一种用法,就是当表达一个人没有做某事,另一个人也没做同一类事时,可用neither或nor进行简略回答,其结构为:Neither / Nor+助动词 / 情态动词 / be动词+主语。例如: He doesn\'t go to school by bike. Neither / Nor do I. 他不是骑自行车上学,我也不是。 They didn\'t go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we. 昨天他们没去公园,我们也没去。
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