Question

【2017山东淄博市一模】My new friend Tom is good at English writing. One day. I asked him how he did such well in written English. He told me that he has a habit of keep a diary every day. “You can try them, too I’m sure you will improve your written English quickly in this way.” He said. I thought Tom was right, but I decided to follow his advices. I started to write down something interested every day. Sometimes when I didn’t know how to spell a word, I would look it up in a dictionary. When I didn’t know how to write a sentence correct, I would ask my teacher for the help. My written English has really improved a lot because that.

Answer

My friend Tom is good at writing English. One day, I asked him how he did such well in

so

written English. he told me he has a habit of keep a diary every day. “You can try them, too.

had keeping it

I’m sure you will improve your written English quickly in this way,” he said. I thought Tom was

Right, but I decided to follow his advices. I started to write down something interested every day.

so/ and advice interesting

sometimes when I didn’t know how to spell a word, I would look it up in a dictionary. When I

didn’t know how to write a sentence correct, I would ask my teacher for the help. My written

correctly

English has really improved a lot because Λthat.

of

【解析】考查副词。such是形容词修饰名词作定语；so是副词修饰形容词、副词或动词作状语，well此处是副词。故such改为so。

考查动词时态。主句told是一般过去时，宾语从句遵循主从句时态一致原则，从句也用过去时态。故has改为had。

考查动名词。介词后跟名词、动名词或代词作宾语。故keep改为keeping。

考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代上文提到的“记日记的习惯”，habit是单数，用代词it。故them改为it。

考查连词。句意：我认为Tom是对的，于是我决定听从他的建议。前后文是并列关系或者因果关系，不是转折关系。故but改为so/and。

考查名词。advice“建议”是不可数名词。故advices改为advice。

考查形容词。现在分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的特征；过去分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的感受。interesting作后置定语修饰something，说明事物的特征。故interested改为interesting。

考查副词。修饰动词用副词作状语，修饰动词write用副词correctly。故correct改为correctly。

考查冠词。ask sb. for help表示“向某人寻求帮助”，help是不可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指。故去掉定冠词the。

考查介词。because是连词，连接句子。because of跟名词作宾语。故because后加of。

【名师点睛】非谓语动词是短文改错考查的重难点。其考查主要涉及动词与非谓语动词的混用，不定式符号的有无，介词后是否用动名词等等。例如：

在该文中出现的a habit of keeping a diary就考查了介词后跟动名词的用法。对于非谓语动词的考查，考生应注意：

纵观全文，明确句中动词是谓语还是非谓语。

系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能。

把握好句中动词所表示的主动，被动，时间上的完成与将来的确切意义。