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[2017 · 安徽省江南十校高三下学期开年第一考] Whenever the...

 

[2017 · 安徽省江南十校高三下学期开年第一考]

Whenever the word “hero” comes to me, I immediately think of three Hs: honourable, hard­working, and happy.When I think more about this word, I picture someone who has accomplished good things for people and tries to do the right thing. Hattie Elizabeth Alexander is one person whom I find to be very heroic.

Hattie was born in Baltimore, Maryland on April 5, 1901.During her time at College she earned her Bachelor's Degree in Bacteriology and Physiology.These were just the first steps towards what she was finally going to be remembered for.After college Hattie attended the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and received her medical degree.

After her education, she pursued her career, and after much time and hard work, she drastically reduced the number of infants (幼儿) dying from meningitis (脑膜炎).Hattie was very dedicated to her work and helped at as many locations as she could.Spending substantial (大量的) time in the labouratory, Hattie successfully developed a cure against the disease, which decreased the death rate to 20 per cent.At the same time, she was also a teacher working with Columbia University.

She was a caring lady interested in other people's lives.When she was teaching at Columbia University, other members would talk to her about students that were failing their classes, and somehow Hattie could always find convincing reasons as to why they should not be driven away.Later, Hattie became an instructor in Pediatrics at New York City's Babies Hospital.After many honours, she became the first woman president of the American Pediatric Society in 1965.This was her last major achievement, for soon after, Hattie died of cancer on June 24, 1968.

Hattie is my hero because her positive attitude and strength helped her accomplish great things for others.She gave them her strength by developing medicines against diseases, which, by doing so, made them stronger.This is what makes Hattie Elizabeth Alexander my hero.

1.According to the passage, Hattie Elizabeth Alexander________.

A.received her Bachelor's Degree in Johns Hopkins School

B.spent all her time in the labouratory developing cures for illnesses

C.cared a lot about others' private lives

D.always tried her best to help prevent students from dropping out of college

2.What does the underlined word “drastically” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.Slightly.   B.Hardly.   C.Greatly.   D.Totally.

3.Hattie is considered to be a hero by the author in that________.

A.she was an honourable, hard­working and happy person

B.she was a very dedicated woman doctor with many honours

C.she was a caring lady who helped many students finish college

D.she was the first woman president of APS

4.Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?

A.An honourable woman

B.A woman accomplishing great things

C.My hero—Hattie Elizabeth Alexander

D.The first woman president of the APS

 

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 【解析】 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“我”心目中的英雄——Hattie Elizabeth Alexander。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“When she was teaching…were failing their classes…could always find convincing reasons as to why they should not be driven away.”可知Hattie Elizabeth Alexander总是尽最大努力防止学生退学。故选D。 2.2】C 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“…after much time and hard work, she drastically reduced the number of infants (幼儿) dying from meningitis (脑膜炎).”可知应该是大大减少了死于脑膜炎的幼儿的数量。可知C项符合题意。 3.3】A 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Whenever the word ‘hero’ comes to me, I immediately think of three Hs: honourable, hard­working, and happy.”及最后一段的内容可知因为她是一个受人尊敬、勤奋和幸福的人。故选A。 4.4】C 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Whenever the word ‘hero’ comes to me, I immediately think of three Hs: honourable, hard­working, and happy.”和最后一段第一句“Hattie is my hero because her positive attitude and strength helped her accomplish great things for others.”可知C项“My hero—Hattie Elizabeth Alexander”为最佳标题。
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