Question

第一节 单句改错(10个小题，每小题1分，共10分)

1.Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situating on the River Seine.

2.Norway is at the top of the list，but the US is at number 7.

3.Passengers are permitted carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

4.Indeed, body positions are part of that we call “body language”．

5.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moved in a straight direction.

6.Believing in yourself is the key of success.

7.If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have the better view.

8.If you throw light at something, you make it easier to understand.

9.Great changes have been taken place in our country in the past thirty years.

10.The garbage is then taken away and，if possibly, recycled.

Answer

1.situating改situated

2.but改while

3.carry前加to

4.that改what

5.moved改moving

6.of改to

7.第二个the改a

8.at改on

9.去掉been

10.possibly改possible

【解析】单句改错。改正句中的错误。

1.根据句意可知此处是过去分词做伴随状语，根据句意可知把situating改situated。

2.句意: 挪威高居榜首, 而美国则排在第七。根据句意可知此处是鲜明的对比，而不是转折。故把but改while。

3.固定词组：permit sb. to do sth许可某人做某事，故在carry前加to 。

4.此处是介词的宾语从句，引导词要其双重作用，即做引导词，又要在从句中做宾语，故把that改what．

5.固定搭配：ｋｅｅｐ ｓｂ．ｄｏｉｎｇ ｓｔｈ．保持某人做某事，现在分词做宾语补足语，表主动关系，故把moved改moving。

6.固定搭配：ｔｈｅ ｋｅｙ ｔｏ―――，―――的关键／重点／钥匙／答案。故把of改to。

7.如果我们坐在公共汽车前不，我们将有一个更好的视野。根据句意可知把第二个the改a。

8.固定词组：ｔｈｒｏｗ ｌｉｇｈｔ ｏｎ使……显得清楚，阐明……，照亮  。根据句意可知把at改on。

9.ｔａｋｅ ｐｌａｃｅ发生，是不及物动词，无被动语态，故去掉been。

10.固定结构：ｉｆ ｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅ如果可能，根据句意可知把possibly改possible。

【名师点睛】

ｔo作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。

the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay attention to 重视； object to反对；look forward to期盼。本题第６小题，固定搭配：ｔｈｅ ｋｅｙ ｔｏ（介词）―――，―――的关键／重点／钥匙／答案。故把of改to。