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China, org. cn selected its top 10 peopl...

China, org. cn selected its top 10 people who moved China in 2012. These heroes included a jet engineer, a businessman, a teacher, as well as nurses and migrant workers. Here are the accounts of the exemplary deeds of Zhang Lili, a teacher. Zhang Lili is a teacher at the No. 19 Middle School in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. She suffered from serious injuries after saving two students from being hit by an oncoming bus on May 8.

Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when suddenly a runaway school bus changed direction towards the students. Zhang managed to push both students out of the vehicle’s destructive (破坏的,毁灭性的)path, but she herself did get run over. Her legs were crushed and later had to be cut off above the knee.

Bom on Jan. 19, 1984,in Jiamusi, Zhang was a 168cm-tall lively and cheerful young woman who had devoted herself entirely to her job. She got married in 2009. The couple planned on having a baby after the graduation of her class.

Zhang’s act of heroism has moved a large number of people. She was even named “the most beautiful teacher” by netizens. She was awarded the “May I Labor Medal” and given the title of “Female Pace-setter” by authorities. She became a Party member in July.

1.According to the first paragraph, we know people who moved China         .

A. came from all walks of life

B. made great contributions to China in their lives

C. all held important positions in the government

D. all were grass roots

2.Which of the following is right according to the passage?

A. Two students were hit by a bus.

B. Zhang and her students crossed the street smoothly.

C. The accident happened on a street near the school gate.

D. Some students did not obey traffic rules.

3.What can we infer from the passage?

A. Zhang Lili’s legs were completely cut off.

B. Zhang Lili and the two students were all injured.

C. Zhang Lili gave her life to teaching.

D. Zhang Lili loved her students very much.

4.Which of the following can be used to describe Zhang Lili?

A. Devoted and caring.    B. Optimistic and humorous.

C. Healthy and wealthy.    D. Proud and confident.

 

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 【解析】本文介绍感动中国十大人物之张丽丽—为保护学生而不顾自己安危的最美教师。 1.推理判断题。根据第一段These heroes included a jet engineer, a businessman, a teacher, as well as nurses and migrant workers.可知这些人有飞机工程师,商人,老师,护士以及农民工,他们都来自于社会各个领域和阶层,故答案为A。 2.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Zhang and her students were crossing the road just outside the school gate when suddenly a runaway school bus changed direction towards the students.张老师和她的学生正在校门口过马路这时突然一辆校车改变方向朝学生撞,故选C。 3.推理判断题。根据第二段Zhang managed to push both students out of the vehicle’s destructive (破坏的,毁灭性的)path, but she herself did get run over.张丽丽把处于危险状况的学生推离危险区而置自身安危于不顾,可知她非常热爱自己的学生,故选D。 4.推理判断题。根据对张丽丽这件事的描述,她置自己安危于不顾去保护学生,可知她是一个非常具有奉献精神的人,而且关心他人,故选A。 【名师点睛】 推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了得出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类:(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等;(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因;(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述,推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度;(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明,要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。 1.A【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的(1)细节推断。 【答案定位】根据第一段These heroes included a jet engineer, a businessman, a teacher, as well as nurses and migrant workers.这些英雄们有飞机工程师,商人,老师,护士以及农民工。这些人来自社会各行各业,有地位高的工程师,也有地位低的农民工,由此就可推断出是各个阶层的人都涵盖其中,故与A项的描述一致,故选A。
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