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Net Smartz advises using the following "...

Net Smartz advises using the following "Internet Safety Pledge(誓言)"to make sure of kids' safety on the Internet.Here is the safety pledge for middle and high school students...

I will set up some rules of going online with my parents,including the time of the day I may be online,the length of time I may be online and whom I may communicate with.1.

I will keep my identity secret from people online.I will never give away personal information such as my full name,my mailing address,my telephone number,the name of my school,or may other information that could help someone know my actual identity.2.

If I come across some information that is rude or makes me feel frightened,uncomfortable,or confused,I won't react to it.3.He or she can decide if it is necessary to contact the online service or other authorities.

Since the biggest danger to my safety is getting together with someone I have "met" online,I won't meet in person with anyone unless my parents agree.4.And the meeting will be in a public place.

5.I will always treat others the way I would like to be treated and I will respect copyright(著作权)laws.I will not do anything that hurts others' feelings or anything that goes against the law.

A.There are many possible dangers for the children to go online by themselves.

B.If they agree,I will ask them to go with me.

C.I will respect others' rights while I am online.

D.I won't believe in anyone that I meet on the Internet.

E.And I will show the message to a trusted adult for help right away.

F.I will not do anything against the rules.

G.I won't give away an personal information about my friends or family,either.

 

1.F 2.G 3.E 4.B 5.C 【解析】Net Smartz建议中学生遵循“互联网安全承诺”以保证上网安全。这份承诺从设置上网规则,保护个人秘密,应对不良信息、网友聚会、尊重别人和遵守法律等方面做了一些建议,值得我们借鉴。 1.F。第二段主要说了我会跟父母一起设置一些上网的规则,并保证不违背这些规则。 2.G。第三段主要是在个人信息保护方面的一些做法,保护自己的信息安全,也包括不泄露家人和朋友的个人信息。 3.E。遇到不良信息,不擅自应对,而是要立刻报告给一个可信赖的成年人帮助解决。 4.B。最大的安全危险是跟网友的聚会,除非父母同意,我不会私自跟任何人会面。如果可能,我会邀请大人一同前去。 5.C。最后一段讲述尊重别人和法律。下文说到,己所不欲勿施于人。此处属于该段落的主题句,上网时,我会尊重别人的权利。 【名师点睛】 纵观高考题型,7选5题型往往是学生感觉难以驾驭的题型之一,之所以难主要有几个原因: 第一,该题型主要考查考生的逻辑能力,包括整篇语言逻辑和句与句之间上下文逻辑关系的判断。而这往往是熟悉了中文行文逻辑的考生所缺少的能力。 第二,备选答案中含有两个干扰选项,这两个干扰选项在表面上看往往与正确答案有一定的相关性,这给考生解题带来很大的困难。如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的,也是没有必要的,正确的解题思路分为两步: (1) 跳过空格快速通读全篇,了解文章大意。 (2) 精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。衔接手段分为三种:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。 一.词汇衔接又可以具体分为三种: 代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系。 1.代词 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 如本题第4小题,选项B .If they agree, I will ask them to go with me中用they和them来代指空格前提到的名词my parents。 2. 同义词/近义词 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用,这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言,上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 3. 上下义词/同一范畴词 什么是上下义词和同一范畴词?举个例子读者就明白了。Fruit和apple之间就是上下义词,因为前者包含了后者,或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。Apple和orange之间则是同一范畴的关系,都属于fruit。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。 二.逻辑衔接根据前后句之间的逻辑关系又细分为:解释关系、例证关系、因果关系、顺逆关系。 1. 解释关系 前后句之间含有解释的逻辑关系,这样的逻辑关系是很隐蔽的。 2. 例证关系 前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。 3. 因果关系 前后句的逻辑是因果关系,常见的逻辑表达有:because, for, since, as, the reason is that,result in/ from, be due to, be attributed to 等等。 4. 顺逆关系 英语行文中后句对前句不是顺承逻辑关系就是逆转逻辑关系,这是显然的常识。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转,则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。 例如第5题,空格处为段首句。本句和第二句应该是顺承关系,所以根据与第二句的逻辑关系,第一句选C. I will respect others' rights while I am online. 5. 总分结构关系 英语文章绝大多数都是总分结构,无论是全篇的逻辑,还是每一个独立的意群(一般以自然段的形式出现)的逻辑都是总分结构。利用总句和分句中可能存在的上述的各种衔接关系可以迅速地解题。 考生只要能熟练掌握上文总结的方法,多做习题,一定能在考试中从容对应,考出理想的成绩。
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Warmer temperatures are the new normal

Hotter weather appears to be here to stay,El Nino or not.That's according to the U.N. weather agency.It warned that the Paris climate accord(协定)last year shouldn't give way to complacency(自满)about global warming.

The World Meteorological Organization issued(公布)its annual climate report following a record-hot 2015.It drew people's attention to records already announced by different countries' weather agencies.The agency pointed out that 2015 was breaking records on the surface.It also broke records hundreds of meters deep in the ocean.

And the first two months of 2016 were even hotter.These months are so unusual that they "have sent shockwaves around the climate science community."That's according to David Carlson of the World Climate Research Program.

Climate scientists blame record high temperatures last year and this year so far on a combination of a super-sized El Nino.It is a natural warming of pans of the Pacific that changes weather worldwide.Another factor is a long-term global warming trend from the burning of fossil fuels(化石燃料).

NASA said last month was 1.35 degrees Celsius (2.43 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer than average.Of that,0.8 degrees (1.44 degrees Fahrenheit) comes from the long-term warming.And 0.25 degrees (0.45 degrees Fahrenheit) comes from El Nino.The rest is from unexplained results.This was calculated by climate scientist Stefan Rahmstorf of the Potsdam Institute in Germany and the University of New South Wales.

Even after the El Nino phenomenon becomes less strong in coming months,way above normal temperatures won't exactly go away,Carlson and others said.

"We're on a slope; sometimes the slope goes very steep,sometimes it's a little bit more shallow,but we're going upward,"Carlson said in a news conference."So the normal is going to be increases: It's going to be increased temperature,increased ocean heat content,loss of ice,we know all of these things."

Katharine Hayhoe is a Texas Tech climate scientist who wasn't part of the WMO team.But she agreed:"These records vividly show the destructive power of an El Nino on climate changes."

The WMO predicts warmer weather accompanied by pockets of both drier and wetter conditions,depending on the region,around the world.

WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas told reporters in Geneva that many people believe the climate issue is "solved...since we reached a nice agreement in Paris."But,he said,"We haven't changed our behavior yet."

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A. introduce something about El Nino

B. explain the causes of hotter weather

C. warn the world of global warming

D. introduce the main topic of the passage

2.Which of the following statements is true?

A. The Paris climate accord last year has made a big difference to global warming.

B. The high temperature only increases on the surface of the earth.

C. The records of high temperature in the first two months of 2016 made climate scientists shocked and worried.

D. the high temperature was mainly caused by El Nino.

3.It can be inferred that ________.

A. the high temperature will result in natural disasters around the world according to WMO

B. The problem of high temperature will be solved with the disappearance of El Nino

C. Scientists have different opinions on the causes of high temperature of the earth

D. Since we reached a nice agreement in Paris,we needn't worry about the increase of temperature

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I also started a web page for Amy and have raised $ 5,000.The donations will to to food,clothing,a library card, and much more to help the less fortunate in the downtown Orlando area.

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B. By buying library cards for her.

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B. Donate What You Have to the Homeless

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Fu Yuanhui is an Olympic swimmer.She is 20 years old and from the Chinese city of Hangzhou.She competed in the,100-meter backstroke event this week in Rio de Janeiro.She finished third in her semi-final swim on August 7.

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Her shock,joy and honesty won her many friends around the world.People began making GIFs of her excited facial expressions.Those images spread quickly.Fu's fame only grew on August 9,when she competed in the 100-meler backstroke finals.She beat her semi-final time.She swam the race in 58.76 seconds.It was fast enough to earn her a share of the bronze medal.She tied for third place with Kylie Masse of Canada.

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假设人生有这样两种选择:富有成就,声名远扬;一生平凡,但快乐幸福。请用英语写篇短文,谈谈你的选择以及你做出该选择的理由。

注意:1.词数100左右,开头已给,但不计入你的总词数。

2.要保持行文连贯,条理清楚。

Suppose everyone has such two choices: one is a productive life with a widespread fame: the other is an ordinary but happy one. ____

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