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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(2016·安徽合肥二中模拟)

Every one of us can make a great effort to cut off the use of energies in our country.To begin with,all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need.That won’t be easy,I know,but we have to start anywhere.What’s more,we can go to work by bike once and twice a week,and we can also buy small cars that burn less oil.Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home.For example,how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television when no one else was there?

 

【解析】1. 句意:在我们国家,每一个人都可以尽最大的努力来减少资源的使用。cut off“切断”,cut down“削减”,故off改成down。 2. energy是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故energies改成energy。 3. reduce是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,to为多余,故去掉。 4. 句意:但是无论如何我们不得不开始/但是我们不得不从某个地方开始。anyhow意为“总之,无论如何”,somewhere意为“在某个地方”,anywhere意为“在任何地方;无论何处”,根据语境,故将anywhere改为anyhow/somewhere。 5. 句意:一星期之内,我们可以骑自行车去上班一次或者两次。one和two是选择关系,不是并列关系,故将and改成or。 6. 句意:我们可以买耗油更少的更小的汽车。这里与less对应,small也需要使用比较级,故把small改为smaller。 7. 句意:另外一种方法就是每天看我们在家使用的水和电的情况。表示“另一,又一”用another。 8. electricity表示“电”,而electric意思是“带电体”。这里表示使用电,故把electric改为electricity。 9. and连接并列结构,and之前使用的是过去分词,所以and之后也要使用过去分词。故把leave改为left。 10. 句意:有多少次没有别人的时候,你走出房间,让灯或电视开着。leave sth. on意思是“让……开着”,故在television后面加on。 【名师点睛】这种题目对语法的要求很高,要求注意上下文的以及单词的用法,以及特殊用法、固定搭配等。其实这一些错误很有可能是在写作中出现,所以,加强写作的练习对于这一种题目,也是有帮助的。另外,这种题目也可以改编一下,成为语法填空的题目。这道题目中最容易错的就是小题三,同学们往往忽略了reduce是及物动词,从而无法作出正确修改,所以平时一定要牢记每个词的词性。  
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In China,the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7,000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty,bamboo was being used in ancient people’s daily lives.It was used for food,clothing,housing,transportation,1.(music)instruments and even weapons.

The2.(apply)of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.In 251 BC,Li Bing,in Sichuan,3.(lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs(都江堰),the first irrigation network in the world,in which bamboo played4. important role.The world’s oldest water pipe was also 5.(make)of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty,the people in Sichuan.6.(success)sank a 1600­metre­deep well with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe 7. the 19th century,and it was by using the technology 8. the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.

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