Question

1.Nowadays many children often say that there is a g________ gap between them and their parents.

2.This is not a family where bad behaviour can be t________.

3.Next time we are on vacation, if you have an e________ like this you should call us.

4.The different attitude to the world is the biggest cause of problems between parents and t________．

5.Their little brother Tom is now old enough to be i________ of their parents.

6.The two men ________(交换) greetings, and then walked away.

7.It's an ________(学术的) question. Let's discuss it in groups.

8.I ________(赞成，同意) of your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.

9.Most of his spare time was ________(致力于，献身) to the translation of those works.

10.What did he say in ________(解释) of his stupid behaviour?

Answer

1.generation

2.tolerated

3.emergency

4.teenagers

5.independent

6.exchanged

7.academic

8.approve

9.devoted

10.explanation

【解析】考查学生对词汇的掌握能力以及对句子的理解能力。

1.考查名词以及对句子的理解。句意：现在，很多孩子说他们和父母之间有代沟。generation 代，一代人，时代。generation gap代沟。

2.考查动词被动语态以及对句子的理解。句意：这并不是一个坏行为能够被容忍的家庭。tolerate忍受，容忍，承认。根据句意可知这里是被动语态，故用tolerated。

3.考查名词以及对句子的理解。句意：下次我们在度假时，如果你有这样的紧急情况应该给我们打电话。emergency紧急情况。

4.考查名词以及对句子的理解。句意：不同的世界观是父母和青少年之间问题的最大根源。teenager青少年。根据语境可知这里用名词复数形式，故用teenagers。

5.考查形容词。句意：他们的小弟弟Tom现在已经足够大不用依赖他们的父母了。independent自主的，独立的。

6.考查动词以及时态。句意：这两位男士互相问候，然后走开了。exchange交换，兑换，调换。根据walked away可知这里用一般过去时，故答案为exchanged。

7.考查形容词。句意：这是一个学术问题，让我们分组来讨论一下。academic学术的，学院的，学究的。

8.句意：我赞成你努力赚钱，但是请不要忽略你的学习。approve of赞成，赞同。故这里用approve。

9.句意：他的大多数空闲时间致力于这些著作的翻译工作。be devoted to 专注于，献身于…。故这里用devoted。

10.考查名词。句意：他说了什么来解释他愚蠢的行为？in explanation of对…进行解释，对…辩解。故这里用名词explanation。

【名师点睛】

approve of 与approve：

approve为及物动词时后直接接sth.；而为不及物动词时，后要加of才能接sth..

approve vt.及物动词

1.赞成，同意；赞许[W]

The professor does not approve the government's foreign policy。

那位教授不赞成政府的外交政策。

2.批准;认可

The city council has now approved the scheme for the erection of a new public library.

市议会业已核准建造一座新的公共图书馆的计划。

vi.不及物动词

1.赞成；赞许[W][(+of)]

I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your going there.

我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。