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No matter how frequently__________, the ...

No matter how frequently__________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.

A. performed    B. performing

C. being performed    D. to be performed

 

A 【解析】考查过去分词。句意:不管贝多芬的作品被多么频繁地演奏,总能吸引大量的观众。当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时,可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。根据perform与主语the works of Beethoven是被动关系,故此处用过去分词表被动,故选A。 【名师点睛】 “连词+过去分词”作状语结构的用法问题。 当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时,可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。状语从句用省略形式后,何种情况下可以用“连词+过去分词”结构的问题,与状语从句用省略形式位于句首或句末没关系,但与引导状语从句的“引导词”有关系。 1. 一般说来,如果引导状语从句的“引导词”只用作连词而不用作介词(如once, when, while, when, though, if, unless等),它就可以后接过去分词。如: Once exposed to light, the film will be damaged and get useless. 一旦曝光,胶卷就要被损坏而不能用了。 Although built before the war, the engine is still in perfect order. 尽管是战前制造的,这台发动机仍然处于良好状态。 2. 如果引导状语从句的“引导词”既可作连词也可用作介词(如after,before,since等),则它通常不宜后接过去分词(因为介词后原则上不接过去分词);若语义上需要后接过去分词,则改为“being + 过去分词”。如: A tourist was robbed after being given a drugged orange. 一名旅游者在喝了一杯被动了手脚的橙汁饮料后遭到了抢劫。 本题连词是No matter how,只用作连词而不用作介词;主句的主语和从句的主语一致,故从句省略了主语和be动词,根据与主语是被动关系,故选过去分词,选A。  
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