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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last year, my family moved to a new city and I went to study in a place where I had no idea about anything. As time was passed, however, I made some friends who were the coolest in whole world. They were so amazed that I couldn’t imagine life at school without her. I never thought of have a so-called best friend, but later I meet one. She is the kindest girl I have ever known. She never believes all the bad things other tell her about me. Wherever I am down, she does many funny things to make me happiness. Anytime we mess up but fight, we always get together again soon.

 

【解析】第一处: 考察动词。此处是指时间流逝,这里不用被动,故去掉was。 第二处:考察定冠词。指全世界的时候必须要加上定冠词the。故要将the加上。 第三处:考察形容词。此处是说当地学校的同学们让我惊异,故将amazed改为amazing。 第四处:考察代词。此处是代指之前提到的他们,故将her改为them。 第五处:考察动词的词形变化。在介词后面的动词用动名词形式,故将have改为having。 第六处:考察时态。应该运用过去的时态,故将meet改为met。 第七处:考察代词。Other后面必须跟名词,故将other改为others。 第八处:考察副词。此处是说任何时候,故将wherever改为whenever。 第九处:考察形容词。此处是让我感到高兴的,应该用形容词,故将happiness改为happy。 第十处:考察连词。此处连词左右连接的是意思相近的词,故将but改为and。  
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The capital city of South Korea, Seoul, is putting up 300 new street sings with the purpose of 1. (warn) pedestrians about the dangers of walking while absorbed in their smartphones.

The first signs have been at five locations in the hope 2. they’ll stop “smartphone sleepwalkers” in their tracks. One sign at a major traffic crossroad shows a person staring at a handheld device(设备),3.(complete) unaware of the danger of being hit by a car.

While some signs 4. (attach)to traffic light poles, others are on the pavement in order to attract those looking down 5. their mobile devices. But some locals aren’t sure whether those signs will work. One man points out that “most people 6. are using their phones on the street aren’t going to be able to see them”

More than 1000 smartphone-related traffic collisions were recorded in South Korea in 2014,  7.(compare) to 437 such incidents in 2009. South Korea has one of the 8. (high) smartphone ownership rate in the world, but like many Asian countries it’s also been trying to handle rising levels of 9. (addict) to the devices.

While Seoul’s innovation(创新) is government-funded, two Swedish artists 10.(have) a similar idea late last year, putting up unofficial smartphone warning signs in Stockholm.

 

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I was in the bakery section of a local supermarket the other day when I spotted a huge and delicious-looking chocolate cake on sale. I ____ to put it in my shopping cart, but lately I thought i had been trying to lose weight, ____ I walked on. Just as I was passing it by, a little boy ran up to it and yelled, “ Mommy, let’s ____ the chocolate cake!” His mom walked up and ____ explained that they couldn’t afford that cake on ____ , but maybe they could get a couple of chocolate ____ instead. I expected the little boy to be ____ , but instead his smile grew even ____ as he said, “Yes, I love cookies!”

How I wish I had the ____ of that little boy! As I have gone down life’s path over the years, I had far too often ____ the delightful cookies that had been offered to me because my eyes were ____ on the giant chocolate cake at the end of the road. All the little joys that I could have ____ were ignored because I couldn’t take my eyes off the prize. It took me so many years to ____ that the chocolate cake was only an illusion(幻想) of my own _____.

That chocolate cake was the ____ of what I wanted my life to be, but all of those cookies were the things that life ____ me to live. These days I delight in every one of them. I ____ every chance to do good, to share love, to create joy and to grow into the person I was meant to be. I also know I will see delightful cookies in the  ___ of my life.

Don’t miss your cookies for some ____ cake. Enjoy every bite of it. Enjoy the love for you and ____ your own love as well. Make your life a sweet treat for your soul and the souls of people you meet.

1.A. promised    B. wanted    C. managed    D. forgot

2.A. if    B. or    C. as    D. so

3.A. smell    B. get    C. sell    D. bake

4.A. eager    B. nervously    C. angrily    D. patiently

5.A. tour    B. duty    C. sale    D. purpose

6.A. cookies    B. eggs    C. drinks    D. bars

7.A. worried    B. surprised    C. upset    D. glad

8.A. sadder    B. thinner    C. weaker    D. wider

9.A. dream    B. wisdom    C. trust    D. freedom

10.A. bought    B. noticed    C. refused    D. eaten

11.A. depended    B. fixed    C. called    D. based

12.A. demanded    B. offered    C. gained    D. missed

13.A. see    B. require    C. expect    D. imagine

14.A. destroying    B. absorbing    C. making    D. correcting

15.A. reality    B. memory    C. desire    D. balance

16.A. ordered    B. warned    C. lent    D. gave

17.A. throw away    B. hold onto    C. waste    D. ruin

18.A. edge    B. corner    C. rest    D. beginning

19.A. unreal    B. useful    C. actual    D. available

20.A. grow    B. return    C. share    D. find

 

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Like it or not, there will be difficult times in our lives. You might lose your job, fail in your exams or have an illness. 1. Here are some ways not to lose hope during difficult times.

1.1Have faith.

2. No matter how bad the situation is, things will turn out to be good in the end. Several years ago I failed to get my master’s degree. It was a really bad experience.3. It was of much better quality than my previous university. Experiences like this strengthen my belief that having faith is important during difficult times.

2.Be around supportive people.

Going through difficult times is hard, and going through them alone is even harder. You need a group of positive people who can support you. 4. If you don’t, my suggestion is to start looking for one. Don’t wait until you need it, because it will be too late by then. You need the community before difficult times come.

3.Help others.

An additional benefit of being in a good community is that it encourages you to think about other people. It pushes you to help others and, therefore, think about other people. 5. As a result, your situation won’t look as bad as it would be otherwise. Often the situation looks worse than it really is because we give too much attention. Shifting(移开)some of your attention away will put the situation in a better view.

A.Your community helps a lot.

B.Whatever it is, it’s important not to lose hope.

C.However, I changed my attitude towards failure.

D.In this way you shift your focus away from yourself.

E.But I got a scholarship at an overseas university later.

F.You must believe that things will work out well eventually.

G.You should become part of a community that cares for one another.

 

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Weather experts said this year could be one of the strongest EL Nino events in recorded history. El Nino means severe weather conditions in parts of the world. In eastern Africa, for example, Kenya and Uganda are preparing for possible flooding. Yet South Africa and Malawi are already dealing with extremely dry weather.

El Nino is Spanish for “the child”. It usually begins in December, near the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. In fact, the weather event was named in his honor. El Nino develops when winds off the west coast of South America weaken. This permits warm water in the western Pacific to expand toward the east and the Americas. At the same time, clouds and rain over the warm water move east, too. El Nio conditions normally appear only about twice every 10 years. Usually, El Nino conditions continue for about 12 to 18 months. They bring warm weather to some areas. These areas become wetter than normal, while others become drier.

The United Nations Children’s Fund warns that many people are at risk from hunger, disease and water shortages resulting from El Nino. In the east and southern Africa up to 11 million children could be affected. East African countries usually experience heavy rainfall during the El Nino. Southern Africa usually has little rainfall which may lead to wildfires or drought(干旱).

Weather changes caused by El Nino depend on the strength of the condition. In the early 1980s, strong El Nino was linked to dry weather in Australia and Asia, rain and flooding in South America and high temperatures in many parts of the U.S. The years later, smaller El Nino caused trouble in parts of the U.S. It caused severe floods in the Southeast and the Middle West. Tom Di Leberto is a meteorologist(气象学家) at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in Washington, D.C. He said this year could be the third strongest El Nino on record. But we will not know for sure until all the weather records are examined.

1.The author writes the text to tell us_________.

A. many countries are preparing for the coming floods

B. Africa will probably suffer a lot form this year’s El Nino

C. this year could be one of the strongest El Nino on record

D. 11 million children could be affected by this year’s El Nino

2.The second paragraph is mainly about ____________.

A. what El Nino actually means

B. how El Nino comes into being

C. when El Nino will occur next time

D. why El Nino causes weather changes

3.Which of the following countries often suffers from flooding caused by El Nino?

A. Kenya    B. Malawi

C. Australia    D. South Africa

4.The author mentioned the 1980s’ El Nino and the 1990s’ El Nino to ______ .

A. explain why so many countries were affected by El Nino

B. prove weather changes caused by El Nino depend on its strength

C. argue that El Nino conditions usually appear about twice every 10 years

D. show scientists doubt whether this year will have the strongest El Nino

 

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In Shanghai, the historic Bund(外滩)catches much attention---many former banks and trading houses along the Huangpu River, built a century ago in different architectural styles, are monuments to the grandeur(辉煌)of that era. It can also suffocating(令人窒息的)on weekends, with tourists struggling for taking photos.

For local residents, another part of the riverfront now known as the West Bund has become a far more appealing place to spend the weekend. Here, a once industrial area known for aircraft manufacturing(制造)has been transformed into a green corridor where local residents come to ride bikes or enjoy picnics on the grassy riverbank.

In the last two years, museums and galleries have also started popping up as part of the city’s plan to turn the West Bund into a world-class art and culture center.

On one end of the waterfront area, two huge industrial buildings have been transformed into the West Bund Art Center, site of a new annual art exhibition, and the Yuz Museum, focusing on contemporary works. On the other end is another institution exhibiting a mix of classical antiquities(古董)and modern Chinese art, called the Long Museum West Bund.

It’s an ambitious effort. Under a national five-year plan to promote culture by building more museums, Shanghai has set out to transform itself from a commercial center into a cultural one.

To achieve this, the city has built may museum buildings, including the Shanghai Natural History Museum, designed by the American architects, and the Power Station of Art, a Tate Modern-inspired art museum in a former power plant that hosted a show of the Chinese artist Cai Guoqiang’s drawings.

Across the river, two former exhibition halls from the 2010 World Expo have also been transformed into museums---the oversize glossy-red former China Exhibition Hall is the new home of the China Art Museum.

1.Why are the local residents more interested in the West Bund?

A. It attracts the world’s attention.

B. They can visit aircraft industry there.

C. They can enjoy themselves there at weekend.

D. It shows Shanghai’s grandeur int the last century.

2.What does the underlined part in Para.3 mean?

A. Museums and galleries have been transformed greatly.

B. There are many museums and galleries crowded with people.

C. Museums and galleries have taken measures to attract visitors.

D. There are many newly transformed and built museums and galleries.

3.According to the text, the Power Station of Art is _________.

A. inspired by Tate Modern

B. showing contemporary works

C. exhibiting Cai Guoqiang’s drawings

D. located in the former China Exhibitions Hall

4.What could be the best title for the text?

A. An art explosion takes Shanghai

B. The rapid development of Shanghai

C. Shanghai builds the largest exhibition hall

D. Shanghai’s leading role as a commercial center

 

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