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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Peter,

How are you doing? I am writing to tell you what my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I have asked him bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for ago. Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet your uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this was his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in the advance! His flight number is CA985, but it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is worn glasses. And he will be at a blue jacket.

Looking forward to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

【解析】第一处,考查宾语从句的引导词。what和that在引导宾语从句的时候的区别是,what在从句中充当句子成分,并有意义。而that只表示连接和引导的作用,不在从句中充当句子成分,经常省略。本句只是表示“我叔叔将要去你的城市开会”,引导词不作成分,无意义,故将what改为that。 第二处,考查词组ask sb. to do sth. 不定式作宾补。在him和bring之间加不定式符号to。 第三处,ago改为before。before常用于完成时态中,表示“从前,以前”,可单独作时间状语;ago通常用于一般过去时态中,而且前面要有时间词或短语,比如three years ago。此处句子用的是现在完成时,而且ago前面没有时间词或短语,故应把ago改为before。 第四处,考查形容词性物主代词,根据语境,应是“我的叔叔”,故把your改为my。 第五处,时态错误,上文中说到my uncle is going to your city for a conference,所以此处was属于时态用错,应为一般现在时,was换成is。 第六处,考查固定词组。in advance意为“提前”,advance前为零冠词。 第七处,考查连词。根据上下文,此处是并列关系,故把but改为and。 第八处,考查时态。该处为现在进行时,正确结构为be doing,故把worn改为wearing。 第九处,考查固定搭配。表达“某人穿着蓝夹克”,用be in a blue jacket,故将at改为in。 第十处,考查非谓语动词。look forward to短语中的to为介词,后接动词时用doing,故将hear改为hearing。 【名师点睛】关于what和that引导从句是学生常考常错的一个语法点。它们的具体用法及区别为: 一、引导主语、宾语或表语从句时,what在从句中要充当句子成分;而that引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句时,不作任何成分,只起语法连接作用。试比较: 1、That George W. Bush won the presidency once again was what many people hadn't expected. 乔治.布什再次赢得总统大选,这是很多人没有预料到的。 2、It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it. 事情往往是这样,失去之物,方知珍惜。 二、一定要记住在定语从句中,根本不用what连接词。所以大家在做题中,如果判定是定语从句,就不要再考虑what了。that在定语从句中,一般可以作从句的主语,宾语和表语。例如: 1、 Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago? A. where B. when C. that D. what 【分析】C 用that作定语从句关系词,that作从句visit的宾语,what一般不用于定语从句。 2、He is not the naughty boy that he used to be. 他不再是从前那个调皮的男孩了。  
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