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There once were a goat and a donkey 1. (...

There once were a goat and a donkey 1. (live) on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer 2. (feed) it the most food. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3. it could eat. This made the goat so jealous4. it began plotting against(谋划对付)the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5.getsick so you can take a day 6.?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏)on its side with its eyes 7.close.8. ( immediate ), the farmer called the doctor. After looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special 9. ( medical ) made from the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10.goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.

 

1.living 2.fed 3.than 4.that 5.to get 6.off 7.closed 8.Immediately 9.medicine 10.his/the 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是山羊嫉妒驴子能干活受到主人疼爱,告诉驴子让它装病想要陷害它,但最后山羊却被自己的嫉妒心害了。 1.“There once were a goat and a donkey ___1___ (live) on a farm.” 主语为a goat and a donkey ,与live之间为主动关系,故填living。 2.“The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer ___2___ (feed) it the most food.”浏览全文可知本文是一般过去时态,根据时态一致的原则,故填fed。 3.“Sometimes the donkey was given more food ___3___ it could eat.”考查固定搭配“more than超过”,驴子有时候被给的食物比它能吃的还要多,故填than。 4.“___4___ it began plotting against(谋划对付)the donkey.”考查that的用法,that放句首可以引导主语从句,故填That。 5.“Why don't you pretend ___5___(get)sick so you can take a day ___6___?”考查固定搭配“pretend to do sth.假装做某事”,故填to get。 6.“Why don't you pretend ___5___(get)sick so you can take a day ___6___?”根据句意可推断出此处指休假,使用固定搭配“day off休假”,故填off。 7.“So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏)on its side with its eyes ___7___(close).”考查with复合结构。题目中已经给出了with和一个名词eyes,和动词close构成被动关系,故填它的过去分词形式,故填closed。 8.“___8___ ( immediate ), the farmer called the doctor.”通过副词形式来表示时间频率,故填Immediately。 9.“After looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special ___9___ ( medical ) made from the heart of a goat.”special为形容词,修饰名词,故填medicine。 10.“So the farmer killed ___10___goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.”这里既可以填the来特指山羊,也可以用his表示农夫的山羊,故填the/his。 【名师点睛】 “With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”,在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常做伴随,方式,原因,条件等状语。 具体结构如下: 1. with+宾语+名词 He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 2. With + 名词 + 介词短语 She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。 3.with + 名词 + 形容词 (强调名词的特性或状态) He often sleeps with the windows open. 4. With + 名词 + 副词 He stood before his teacher with his head down. 5. With + 名词 + -ed 分词 (强调名词是 -ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生,被动关系) He sat there with his eyes closed. 6. with + 名词 + -ing分词(强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作,状态正在进行,主动关系) He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 7. with + 名词 + to do (不定式动作尚未发生) I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 例如本题的第7题,“So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏)on its side with its eyes ___7___(close).”此题考查的是with的复合结构作状语,再结合 eyes和动词close构成被动关系,符合第5条,故填close的过去分词形式,故填closed。
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