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文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ...

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In the summer holiday,we travelled to Qingdao and paid visit to my uncle there. It's a long and bored journey. But the moment I arrived, I fall in love with the city. It's such beautiful a city that I can hardly find any word to describe it. The streets are cleaning and the sky is blue. If you walk along the coast,you can feel the wind to blowing on your face. The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship. You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted. Moreover,I think the driver there drive too fast in the street. You should be careless when crossing the street.

 

1.paid—paid a 2.bored---boring 3.fall—fell 4.such----so 5.cleaning---clean 6.to blowing---blowing 7.far—long 8.Moreover---However 9.driver---drivers 10.careless—careful 【解析】考查冠词。pay a visit to“拜访”,visit是可数名词。故在visit前加a。 考查形容词。由现在分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的特征;由过去分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的感受,此处表示“journey”是令人疲惫的。故将bored改为boring。 考查动词的时态。根据上文的arrived可推断,句子描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故将fall改为fell。 考查副词。such“如此的”是形容词,修饰名词;so“如此”是副词,修饰形容词、副词或动词。beautiful是形容词,由下文的that可知,此处考查so…that…固定句型。故将such改为so。 考查形容词。句意:街道是干净的,天空是蓝的。clean“干净的”是形容词,作表语,与are构成系表结构。故将cleaning改为clean。 考查非谓语动词。“ blowing on your face”作宾语补足语,解释说明the wind,根据语境,“blow”表示正在进行的动作,用现在分词作宾语补足语。故去掉blowing前的to。 考查连词。句意:只要被允许你也可以钓鱼。as long as“只要”可以做连词,引导条件状语从句;as far as“远至;就……而言”是短语。故将far改为long。 考查副词。根据语境可知,上文讲述了旅行好的一面,下文“街上的司机开车太快了”是不好的一面,上下文是转折关系,moreover“此外”表示递进关系,表示转折关系,有逗号和主句隔开用however,置句首单词首字母大写。故将Moreover改为However。 考查动词。主语the driver是第三人称单数,句子用一般现在时,且主语与谓语动词drive是主动关系,所以谓语动词用单数。故将drive改为drives。 考查形容词。句意:横过街道时你应该小心。careless“粗心的”;careful“仔细的;小心的”。故将careless改为careless。  
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Through a series of experiments, an American scientist has gained an understanding of the social structure of ant societies. The ants 1. (examine) by scientists are the only creatures other than man to have given up hunting and collecting for a completely agricultural way of life. In their underground nests they plant gardens on soils made from finely cut leaves. This is a complex 2. (operate) requiring considerable division of labor. The workers of this type of ant can 3. (divide) into four groups according to size. 4. of the groups performs a particular set of jobs.

The making and care of the garden and the nursing of the young ants are done by the smallest workers. Slightly larger workers are responsible 5.cutting leaves to make them suitable for use in the gardens and for cleaning the nest. 6. third group of still larger ants do the construction work and collect fresh leaves from outside the nest. The 7. (large) are the soldier ants, whose duty is to defend the nest.

8. (find) out how good the various size groups are at different tasks, the scientist measured the amount of work done by the ants against the amount of energy they used. He examined first the gathering and carrying of leaves. He selected one of the size groups and then measured 9.efficiently these ants could find leaves and run back to the nest. Then he repeated the experiment for each of the other size groups. 10.this way he could see whether any group could do the job more efficiently than the group normally undertaking it.

 

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A BRITISH girl who died after a terminal illness won the right to have her body frozen, the High Court said on Friday. The 14-year-old girl from London had written to a judge______she wanted a chance to “live longer” after suffering from a(n) ______ form of cancer. She had researched and ______ to undergo cryonics(进行人体冷冻), the process through which people are ______ with the hope they will be brought back to life with the help of future medical ______.

“I think being cryo-preserved gives me a chance to be cured and woken up — even in hundreds of years’ time.” The girl launched legal action to request that her mother, who______ supported the child’s ______, be the only person allowed to make decisions about the disposal(处置) of her body. Her parents are divorced and the teenager’s father initially ______ his daughter’s plan.

Judge Peter Jackson ruled in the girl’s favor in October following a private ______ at the High Court of England and Wales in London. The girl was too ______ to attend the hearing and has since died, ______her body being taken to the US and cryogenically frozen. US-based Cryonics issued a(n) ______saying the teenager had arrived at their facility and “packed in dry ice, at 5 p.m. on the 25th of October, about 8 days after ______,becoming its 144th patient.”

Jackson said his ______ was based on the best outcome for the girl, not ______ the science itself, in what he ______ as an unprecedented ruling(前所未有的裁决).

By October 6 the girl know her wishes were going to be ______That gave her great _______For the last eight years of her ______the teenager had not had face-to-face contact with her father, who ______ his concerns about the costs and consequences of his daughter being frozen.

1.A. indicating    B. doubting    C. responding    D. explaining

2.A. entire    B. complete[    C. rare    D. natural

3.A. reacted    B. survived    C. continued    D. decided

4.A. dead    B. buried    C. frozen    D. asleep

5.A. benefit    B. change    C. progress    D. influence

6.A. fully    B. heavily    C. really    D. generally

7.A. opinions    B. wishes    C. judges    D. advice

8.A. carried out    B. disagreed with    C. insisted on    D. turned out

9.A. hearing    B. listening    C. talk    D. speech

10.A. excited    B. surprised    C. puzzled    D. ill

11.A. for    B. with    C. on    D. at

12.A. statement    B. movement    C. advertisement    D. argument

13.A. discussion    B. hesitation    C. death    D. treatment

14.A. prediction    B. decision    C. opportunity    D. ambition

15.A. for    B. on    C. in    D. off

16.A. described    B. checked    C. imagined    D. possessed

17.A. displayed    B. finished    C. struggled    D. followed

18.A. success    B. disappointment    C. comfort    D. equality

19.A. life    B. circle    C. reality    D. pain

20.A. made    B. raised    C. considered    D. preferred

 

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How Helping Others Helps You

Volunteering has a positive effect on your community.1. Volunteering can help you learn more about yourself and even put you on a path to your future career. Learn more about the reasons to volunteer below.

Gain valuable life experiences and skills.

Whether you build houses for the homeless or mail flyers for a local politician, you can experience the real world through hands-on work. 2.

Meet interesting people.

3.No matter what groups of people you’re working with, you’ll find that they have information and ways of looking at the world that can broaden your horizons.

Get academic credit.

Some high schools offer academic credit for volunteer work through service learning. 4.To find out if your school offers service learning, talk to your school counselor.5.

It’s eye-opening(令人瞠目的) to realize that doing even small things can have a big impact on others. Rhea, a college sophomore(大二学生), still remembers a visit she made to a senior home with a choir when she was in middle school. “An elderly man in a wheelchair looked up at me and said in a gravelly(粗哑的) voice, “You’ve made my day. This means so much.”She recalls, “No one had ever thanked me in such a way for doing something so small, and a stranger no less!”

A. Make a difference.

B. It’s good for you too.

C. It can help you learn more about yourself.

D. Giving back to your community is valuable in itself.

E. And you can explore your major or career interests at the same time.

F. It’s a program that offers hands-on learning through service to the community.

G. Both the people you are helping and your fellow volunteers can give you new understanding.

 

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Plastic surgery has become an American obsession (痴迷). Checking other countries, such as the UK and Australia, the 18 to 24-year-old’s being interested in plastic surgery is an obvious US phenomenon. Unlike the other groups who visit sites related to diseases and keeping healthy, younger Internet users rush to sites that deal with personal appearance, such as those focused on body-building, weight loss and skin-care, and obviously plastic surgery.

While television on surgery may be driving the interest of a younger audience, one factor appears to be a key in preventing such teens from changing their bodies: the failing U.S. economy. There has been a decline in all plastic surgery topics over the last year. While older age continue to search for information on procedures such as liposuction(抽脂), it’s younger Internet users who in tough economic times are focusing on improving their outer beauty, though at a discount price.

1.Why does the author mention the death of the 18-year-old cheerleader?

A. To show cheerleaders pay more attention to their appearance.

B. To warn people that plastic surgery is not as safe as it is said to be.

C. To prove the fact that people will pursue beauty at any cost.

D. To draw attention to the issue of young people having plastic surgery.

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A. how to be physically and mentally healthy.

B. how to make themselves look young.

C. how to prevent and cure diseases.

D. how to have more attractive appearance.

3.What may affect young people’s decision on whether to have plastic surgery?

A. The safety of the operation

B. The total expense of the surgery.

C. The need for having the operation.

D. The results of the surgery.

 

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Getting ripped off from time to time is just part of traveling---don’t let it ruin your day or your overall experience. But there are things you can do to avoid some of the most common rip-offs. Let me share my travel tips for how to avoid hidden fees, disappointed experiences and overpriced items.

Baggage Fees

Depending upon the airline, you can pay $15 to $75 for the first checked bag, and more for overweight bags. When possible, pack a bag lightly enough to a carry-on or fly airlines that still allow free checked bags(two bags for Southwest and one for JetBlue). Many airline programs allow members with a high status to have a free checked bag, so check your status.

Overpriced Hotel and Airport Food

To avoid the overpriced water sold at airports, bring an empty water bottle with you through security at the airport. Then, fill it up at a water fountain or ask a waiter at a coffee shop to fill it up for you. Pick up some snacks at a local corner store instead of hitting the hotel room mini bar, which can lead to expensive surprises on your final bill.

Tourist Trap Restaurants

If you’re visiting a restaurant or attraction that has online presence, Google it or search it on Yelp to see what the locals say about it and to find any available coupons(优惠券) that might get some extra savings. Often restaurants run deals on Yelp where if you “check in” at that restaurant and review it, you get a free dessert or 15% off the total bill, etc. By researching online, you’ll not only see whether there are any coupons or extra savings available, but people will tell you if the chef changed a month ago and the food is awful now.

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A. take a light carry-on    B. have a high status

C. take overweight bags    D. choose Southwest Airlines

2.If you want to drink free water at an airport, you can______.

A. take a bottle of water through security

B. go to a water fountain

C. go to a store at the airport

D. order a coffee at a coffee shop

3.The passage is probably written by______.

A. a travel agent

B. an economical person

C. an experienced traveler

D. a skilled net-worker

 

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