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bow,govern,steam,congratulate,prohibit,e...

bow,govern,steam,congratulate,prohibit,ensure,adjust,greet

1.Kissing in Italy is only used to __________ very close friends or family.

2.The aerial can be __________ to the range of those signals by lengthening or shortening it.

3.In order to __________ success we must have a complete and thorough plan.

4.There is a law __________ people from smoking in the subway.

5.Jim __________ himself out of the competition when he learned who his opponent was.

6.He received as many as a hundred letters of __________ on that single day.

7.People live in the kingdom of language, which __________ their way of thinking and behaviour.

8.Some __________ potatoes or baked potatoes at night will not increase your weight.

 

1.greet 2.adjusted 3.ensure 4.prohibiting 5.bowed 6.congratulation 7.governs 8.steamed 【解析】本大题是用所给词的正确形式填空。既要选出正确的词,又要用其正确的形式来填空。因此要注意所填词在句中的语境,弄清所填词的人称,时态及在句中所作的成份,从而确定所填的词。 1.greet 考查动词不定式。句意:在意大利接吻只用来问候(greet)非常亲密的朋友或家人。动词不定式to 后要用动词原形。故用greet。 2.adjusted 考查固定搭配。句意:天线可以通过加长或缩短来调节这些信号的范围。adjust to 调整。本句中应为被动。故用adjusted。 3.ensure 考查动词。句意:为了确保(ensure)成功,我们必须有一个全面周密的计划 4.prohibiting 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:有一条法律禁止人们在地铁里吸烟。prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事,a law与 prohibit是主动关系。故要用v-ing形式作定语,所以用prohibiting。 5.bowed 考查谓语动词。句意:当吉姆得知他的对手是谁时,他退出了比赛。bow out of… ,退出……。退出比赛是发生在过去,故要用一段过去时。 6.congratulation 考查名词。句意:他在那一天收到了多达一百封祝贺信。congratulate sb. on sth.…祝贺某人某事。因为作介词of的宾语,故用名词。 7.governs 考查谓语动词。句意:人们生活在语言王国,这个语言王国统治着他们的思维方式和行为方式。govern在定语从句中作谓语,先行词是the kingdom of language,是单数,故要用governs。 8.steamed 考查过去分词作定语。句意:晚上吃点蒸土豆或烤土豆不会增加你的体重。steam vt. 蒸煮。potatoes与steam是被动关系。土豆是被蒸煮,所以要用过去分词作定语。故要用steamed。 【名师点睛】现在分词作定语和过去分词作定语的区别 现在分词和过去分词具有形容词性质,作定语时既可作前置定语,又可作后置定语。 一、位置。单独一个分词作定语时,一般情况下被放在被修饰的名词前面;当分词短语作定语时,一定要放在其所修饰的名词之后。它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 二、现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词一般表示被动含义。 现在分词作定语,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。现在分词与其所修饰的名词构成逻辑上主动关系或表示动作正在进行,相当于一个定语从句(主动)。 1)现在分词作定语,从功能上看表示动作正在进行(变为从句时要用进行时)。 a boy playing games 一个在玩游戏的男孩(表动作正在进行) Do you know the boy standing at the door(who is standing at the door)? 2)现在分词作定语也表示经常性的动作或现在的状态,变为从句时用一般现在时或一般过去时。表示主动的。 They live in a house facing the south =They live in a house that face the south. 3)现在分词作定语也表示一个主动的动作。如第4小题 There is a law prohibiting people from smoking in the subway. 三、过去分词作定语,作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。过去分词与其所修饰的名词构成逻辑上的被动关系,也可表示状态或做完(完成)的事。过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句(被动)。 1. 及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成。如第8小题 A broken cup. 一只被打破的杯子。 The house built last year will be pulled soon. =The house which was built last year will be pulled soon. (the house 和 build为动宾关系,即被动关系,故用过去分词) 2. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表示完成。 The fallen leaves are collected by Tom. =The leaves that have fallen are collected by Tom(the fallen leaves表完成,已落下的树叶)
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今年, 人工智能机器人AI-MATHS参加了全国高考,这引发了人们对于高科技发展的热议,请你 “High-technology around us”为题,谈谈高科技的利与弊。要求如下:

1.阐明利与弊

提示:利:生活更便利,舒适;节约时间和提高效率;帮助探索宇宙等。

弊:个人隐私和安全受到威胁;机器代替人类劳作导致失业率上升等。

2.你的看法

注意:词数100左右;

参考词汇:artificial intelligence 人工智能,advanced science and technology先进科技, privacy隐私,unemployment 失业

High-technology around us

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每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:每句只有一处错误多改不计分。

1.That students need is teachers’ encouragement rather than criticism.

2.As is known to all, reading books have many advantages.

3.Please contact me if you have any difficulty find the watch.

4.Because we hadn’t had ice cream for a long time, we got very exciting.

5.Our class is made up 50 students.

6.On the way I met my neighbor, Miss Zhang, that was walking her dog.

7.Could you give me some informations on Mike?

8.To begin with, I’d like to know when the entrance exam will take place but which subjects will be tested.

9.What a fun it is to explore a new place!

10.Last term, I met a painful failure, but it helped us find a new self.

 

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1.All the classrooms in our school are e__________ with cameras for the convenience of supervision.

2.Tropical rainforests face severe t__________ today, with much of their original extent depleted.

3.In the US, most white people’s a__________ came to America from European countries.

4.Australia’s forests are strikingly different from those of the rest world,  r__________ from tropical rain forests to scrub.

5.It is everybody’s duty to protect e__________ species, like the giant panda.

6.The custom-made software proved to be reliable and __________(方便操作的).

7.In fact, many food crops failed because of the __________(干旱).

8.Mr. Zhang intended to __________(转移) some money to his son’s account via the Internet but failed.

9.This hotel__________(结合) comfort with convenience and thus enjoys popularity.

10.__________(核的) energy is nonrenewable but wind energy is renewable.

 

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Teens have a busy morning schedule as they need to wake up and get moving very early in order to catch a bus and get to school by the required time.This means teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school.1.

When a teen falls asleep in class,two things happen: he/she misses what is being taught and he/she loses the respect for the teacher.He/She may also receive a consequence from the school,depending on the classroom discipline policy.2.

To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class,try these three tips:

*Set a time for "lights out" on school nights.This is never be any later than 10 p.m. and preferably 9 p.m.3.  Soft music can be on and used to help calm your teen.

*Help your teen develop a night-time routine that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day. 4.Turning off the computer and disconnecting from friends and the excitement of the day an hour before bedtime will also help your teen relax.

*5.This will reinforce(增强)what it feels like to be rested and capable of accomplishing what he/she wants.

A.Taking a bath and reading are two activities that work well.

B.What's worse,they may even fall asleep in class.

C.All of these things affect your teen's academic success and can be avoided.

D."Lights out" means the computer,television,lights and cell phone should be off.

E.While your teen keeps his/her goals in line with your expectations,he/she may have his/her own goals.

F.Set a good example and show him/her your love for learning.

G.Point out the positives after your teen has had a good night's rest.

 

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Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?

UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.

Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.

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A. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans

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C. Trees Contribute To Our Society

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A. protect their own wealth    B. depend on each other

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A. if “mother trees” are cut down, the survival for the entire forest will be affected

B. “mother trees” are usually of no use to other trees

C. Charles Darwin had the same thought as Simard

D. people know much about the complex “tree societies”

 

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