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One day, a professor entered the classro...

One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor _____________the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. ___he handed them all out, he asked his students to ___the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no ___just a black dot () in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone's face, told them the following:

“I want you to write what you ___there.”

The students, ___, got started on the inexplicable (令人费解的) task.

At the end of the class, the professor ___all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no ___, described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been ___, the classroom was silent, the professor began to explain:

"I'm not going to grade this. I ___wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the __ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our __. We have a white paper to observe and __, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a __ given to us with love and care and we always have ____to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that ____ our livelihood(生计) and the miracles we see every day.

__, we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the ___relationship with colleagues, the ___with a friend, and etc.

The dark spots are very ___compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds. "

1.A. handed out    B. turned up    C. referred to    D. pointed at

2.A. Since    B. Until    C. If    D. After

3.A. fold    B. turn    C. open    D. use

4.A. exercises    B. choices    C. questions    D. excuses

5.A. .remember    B. imagine    C. study    D. see

6.A. surprised    B. confused    C. curious    D. displeased

7.A. collected    B. finished    C. marked    D. selected

8.A. excuse    B. doubt    C. exception    D. explanation

9.A. said    B. answered    C. returned    D. read

10.A. also    B. just    C. even    D. finally

11.A. big    B. black    C. beautiful    D. white

12.A. lives    B. classrooms    C. colleges    D. studies

13.A. send    B. keep    C. enjoy    D. show

14.A. burden    B. gift    C. pressure    D. lesson

15.A. reasons    B. time    C. freedom    D. festivals

16.A. threatens    B. ruins    C. provides    D. changes

17.A. However    B. Therefore    C. Besides    D. Moreover

18.A. close    B. complicate    C. special    D. strong

19.A. stay    B. contact    C. satisfaction    D. disappointment

20.A. dark    B. round    C. small    D. dirty

 

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C 【解析】本文主要讲了教授让学生根据一张白纸上的一个黑点来表述自己所以看到的东西,结果所有的学生都只关注到黑点,而忽视了白色的部分,通过这次测试,教授想告诉学生,黑点只是生活中小小的一部分,不要过多的关注它,而应该多看看生活中的白色的部分,这样生活才会变的更好。 1.A 考查词组及对语境的理解。A. handed out 分发; B. turned up 出现; C. referred to 指; D. pointed at指着。这里的意思是:教授分发试卷。故选A。 2.D 考查连词及对语境的理解。A. Since 自从; B. Until 直到…… C. If 如果; D. After在……之后。这里的意思是:他分发完之后,他让学生们打开试卷开始做题。故选D. 3.B 考查动词及对语境的理解。A. fold 折叠; B. turn 翻; C. open 开; D. use使用。这里的意思是:翻开试卷,开始做题。打开试卷。故选B。 4.C 考查名词及对语境的理解。A. exercises 练习; B. choices 选择; C. questions 问题; D. scores分数。由后文可知,试卷上没有问题,只有一个黑点。故选C。 5.D 考查动词及对语境的理解。A. remember 记得; B. imagine 想象; C. study 学习; D. see看见。这里的意思是:我想让你们写你们所看到的东西。故选D。 6.B 考查动词及对语境的理解。A. surprised 惊讶的; B. confused 困惑的; C. curious 好奇的; D. displeased开心的。这里的意思是:学生带着困惑做这个令人匪夷所思的题目。故选B。 7.A 考查动词及对语境的理解。A. collected 收; B. finished 完成; C. marked 标志; D. selected挑选。这里的意思是:在最后时,教授收了答题卷。故选A。 8.C 考查名词及对语境的理解。A. excuse 借口; B. doubt 怀疑; C. exception 例外; D. explanation解释。这里的意思是:所有的人,毫无例外,都描述的是黑点。故选C。 9.D 考查动词及对语境的理解。A. said 说; B. answered 回答; C. returned 回到;D. read阅读。这里的意思是: 这些试卷都被读完后,教室里沉默了。 10.B 考查副词及对语境的理解。A. also 也; B. just 只是; C. even甚至; D. finally最终。这里的意思是:我不会给试卷打分,我只是给你们一些东西让你们思考。故选B。 11.D 考查形容词及对语境的理解。A. big 大的; B. black 黑色的; C. beautiful 漂亮的; D. white白色的。这里的意思是:没人写白色的部分。故选D。 12.A 考查名词及对语境的理解。A. lives 生活; B. classrooms 教室; C. colleges 同事;D. studies学习。这里的意思是:每一个人都集中于黑点,我们生活中也是这样的。故选A. 13.C 考查动词及对语境的理解。A. send 发送; B. keep 保持; C. enjoy 享受; D. show展示。这里的意思是:我们有白色的部分来观察和享受,但是我们却关注于黑色的点。故选C。 14.B 考查名词及对语境的理解。A. burden 负担; B. gift 礼物; C. pressure压力; D. lesson课程。这里的意思是:生活是一份带有爱和关心的给予我们的礼物。故选B。 15.A 考查名词及对语境的理解。A. reasons 原因,理由; B. time 时间; C. freedom 自由;D. festivals节日。这里的意思是:我们总是有理由庆祝它。故选A。 16.C 考查动词及对语境的理解。A. threatens 威胁; B. ruins 毁灭; C. provides提供,支撑。 D. changes改变。这里指的是支撑生活的工作。故选C。 17.A 考查连词及对语境的理解。A. However 然而,但是; B. Therefore 所以; C. Besides 除此之外,还有; D. Moreover而且。这里的意思是:但是,我们总是关注黑暗的部分。故选A。 18.B 考查形容词及对语境的理解。A. close 关闭; B. complicated 抱怨; C. special 特殊的;D. strong强壮的。这里指的是抱怨和同事的关系。故选B。 19.D 考查名词及对语境的理解。A. stay 待; B. contact 接触; C. satisfaction 满意; D. disappointment失望。这里指的是对朋友的失望。故选D。 20.C 考查形容词及对语境的理解。A. dark黑暗的; B. round 圆的; C. small 小的; D. dirty脏的。这里的意思是:黑点和我们生活中的每一件事情相比是很小的东西。故选C。
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A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves — the positive(积极的) and negative(消极的) effects are just as lasting.

We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.

This “self-talk” helps us motivate(激励) ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”

Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. However, harsh and critical language will most probably cause the clerk to be defensive.

Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.

Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.

1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.

A. not sticks and stones but words will hurt us

B. inspiring words give us confidence

C. negative words may let us down

D. words have a lasting effect on us

2.There is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because ____.

A. almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves

B. we can benefit (受益) from talking to ourselves

C. talking to ourselves always gives us courage

D. it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone

3.The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely______.

A. remind ourselves

B. praise ourselves

C. make ourselves relaxed

D. give ourselves entertainment

4.The author would probably hold the view that ________.

A. encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers

B. negative words may stimulate us to make more progress

C. people tend to remember friendly words

D. it is better to think twice before talking to others

 

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The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt:“The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view?”I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth. I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.

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King’s College Summer School

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Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2017.

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