Question

China, the biggest developing country in the world, is opening its gate to the whole world. It is preparing for the coming world. Every day 1ots of foreigners come here as business people or tourists. And even more people will come after Beijing has held the 29th Olympic Games successfully in 2008. When they come to China, we should do something to help them enjoy themselves and like China and the Chinese people．But there are some things they may not like：

1. Bumping （碰撞） Too many people are crowded onto buses and trains. This makes people feel terrible, and it is not safe, either．

2. Traffic problems  Cars park on sidewalks. Bus drivers drive so fast that they make people who are trying to cross the street afraid．

3．Littering  I notice this everywhere．Some people throw rubbish（垃圾） onto the ground even when there is a rubbish bin right next to them．

4．Queue jumping  At the post office，or even at McDonald’s, people push to the front of a line instead of waiting．

Most Chinese people are just as unhappy with these kinds of things as I am. And，certainly，the government has known the problems and is trying to do something about them．

China is on her way!

1.The writer thinks we Chinese people should do the following except_____．

A. park our cars at right places    B. hurry onto buses before others

C. throw rubbish into rubbish bins    D. wait for our turn in public places

2.Someone throws an empty Cola bottle onto the ground. This is called_____.

A. queue jumping    B. bumping

C. traffic    D. littering

3.We can conclude from the passage that_____．

A. things will get better and better in China

B. fewer and fewer foreigners will visit our country

C. there will be more and more traffic problems in Beijing

D. fewer and fewer Chinese people will eat hamburgers

4.When the writer says “China is preparing for the coming world” he means that______．

A. most Chinese people are as unhappy with these problems as him

B. China is going to be a fast--growing country

C. it is time for the Chinese to change their bad behaviors

D. the Chinese will do a good job in the 2008 Beijing Olympics

Answer

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

【解析】中国是一个发展中国家，中国人到了改变自己坏习惯的时候了，一切事情会变得越来越好。

1.B

细节理解题。根据文中第4条Queue jumping At the post office，or even at McDonald’s, people push to the front of a line instead of waiting．可知作者认为中国人不应该插队。故选B。

2.D

细节理解题。根据文中第3条，可知把空可乐瓶仍在地上被称作Littering，故选D。

3.A

推理判断题。根据文章最后两段the government has known the problems and is trying to do something about them．China is on her way!可知在中国事情会变得越来越好。故选A。

4.C

推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句China, the biggest developing country in the world, is opening its gate to the whole world. It is preparing for the coming world.再根据文章最后两段the government has known the problems and is trying to do something about them．China is on her way!可知中国人到了改变自己坏习惯的时候了。故选C。

【名师点睛】

推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude  indicate等标志性词语。比如本题第3小题，根据文章最后两段the government has known the problems and is trying to do something about them．China is on her way!可知在中国，事情会变得越来越好。故选A。