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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Travelled abroad,you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting.When you invited,it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation,either by writing or by telephoning.If you go lo the party,it is polite to reach on time.It is good manners to shake hand with your host.You can take a present if you like,possibly a bottle of wine,a box of chocolates and some flowers.However,it was not bad manners to take nothing.It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone.Also,it is suggested to write or telephone a day or two late to thank your host.

 

1.travelled—travelling; 2.where—which/that; 3.you invited加are ; 4.an-the; 5.reach—arrive; 6.hand—hands; 7.and—or; 8.was—is; 9.before—after; 10.late-later. 【解析】1.当你在国外旅行的时候,你要遵守当地的风俗习惯。travle和you之间是主动关系,用现在分词做状语,故把travelled—travelling。 2.此处the country是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,故把where—which/that。 3.当你被邀请的时候,---。是一般现在时态的被动语态,故在you 和invited之间加are。 4.当你被邀请的时候,回复接受或拒绝这个邀请是有礼貌的。此处表示特指,故把an-the。 5. reach后面一定要跟宾语,故把reach—arrive。按时到达。 6.固定搭配:shake hands with sb.与某人握手,故把hand—hands。 7.一瓶酒,一盒巧克力或一些花。故把and—or。 8.然而,什么也不拿是不礼貌的。应该用一般现在时态,故把was—is。 9.其他客人走了之后,停留的时间太长是不礼貌的。故把before—after。 10.一、两天之后感谢主人。故把late-later。 【名师点睛】 如何选择定语从句的引导词?  定语从句的引导词有关系代词who, whom,whose,which,that, as;关系副词when, where,why。定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。  1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who /that,修饰物时用which /that引导。如:  The man who /that visited our school is from Australia.  2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用 who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which /that或省略引导词。如:  He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise.  3.从句中缺时间状语,用when或介词+which引导。如:  The day finally came when /on which I was given a job.  4.从句中缺地点状语,用where或介词+which引导。如:  Please put the letter on the desk where /on which he can easily find it.  5.从句中缺原因状语或先行词是 reason时,引导词用why /for which / that。如:  This is the reason why /for which / that he didn't come to the meeting.  6.从句中缺定语,人和物都用 whose引导。如:  Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.  本题第2小题,此处the country是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,故把where—which/that。  
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