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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Man...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Many couples are quite puzzled about this question.How can lovers be devoted to each other for long? Actually, they just complain about their marriage to their partners all the time,not1.(know) how to deal with the marriage crisis.

    “Before we were2.(marry),my husband was a caring man,“a wife once told me.“It seemed that he would love me till the end of the world.Since we got married,he3.(become) a lazy bone.He watches ball games more than he watches me.He has changed so much that I can4.(hard) bear him.”

    “Very funny,”answered the husband.“But have you looked at yourself lately?Several years ago,you were very beautiful.Now you wear that old dress.If I've changed from5.energetic man to a lazy one,then you've changed yourself from a6.(beauty) lady to an ugly one.”This hurtful but childish7.(argue) shows how couples, instead of looking for love,may look for all the8.(fault) that his/her partner has in their daily life.

    Honestly speaking,how we see our partners often depends more9.how we are than how they are.It is a way of seeing.Husbands and wives are not audience10.participant observers in each other’s life.Remember that the law of lasting love is to look at your lover with love.

 

1.knowing 2.married 3.has become 4.hardly 5.an 6.beautiful 7.argument 8.faults 9.on 10.but 【解析】试题分析:许多人经常抱怨他们的伴侣,不知道如何处理婚姻危机。文章通过举例说明丈夫和妻子是彼此生活的参与者而不是观众。 1.考查非谓语动词。“not___1___(know) how to deal with the marriage crisis”作伴随状语,与主语they是主动关系,用现在分词做伴随状语。故填knowing。 2.考查动词。be married 既可以表示状态(指处于已婚的状态),也可以表示动作(有时侧重指举行婚礼的仪式)。根据语境,此处表示状态。故填married。 3.考查动词。句意:自从我们结婚以来,他就成了一个懒虫。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知,become表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时,主语he是第三人称单数。故填has become。 4.考查副词。句意:他改变如此多以至于我几乎不能容忍他。hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 5.考查冠词。句意:如果我从一个精力充沛的人变成了一个懒惰的人,那么你自己就从一个漂亮的女士变成了一个丑陋的人。man是可数名词,energetic“经历充沛的”以元音音素开头。故填an。 6.考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词作定语,beautiful修饰lady作定语。故填beautiful。 7.考查名词。句意:这些伤人但是幼稚的争论表明夫妇俩,不是在寻找爱,而是在寻找伴侣在日常生活中的错误。空格处是主语,作主语用名词。由this推断用单数。故填argument。 8.考查名词。冠词修饰名词,fault“错误是可数名词,由all修饰用复数。故填faults。 9.考查介词。句意:诚实地说,我们如何看待我们的伴侣经常更多地取决于我们是怎样而不是他们是怎样的。depend on“取决于”是常用搭配。故填on。 10.考查并列连词。句意:丈夫和妻子在彼此的生活中不是观众而是参与者。not…but…“不是……而是……”是常用搭配,上下文是转折关系。故填but。 【名师点睛】 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。纯空格试题的解题技巧:首先分析句子结构,根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。 例如小题5,man是可数名词,根据语境,此处应用单数,energetic“经历充沛的”以元音音素开头。故填an;小题9考查介词,depend on“取决于”是常用搭配,故填介词on;小题10,not…but…“不是……而是……”是常用短语,but表示转折符合语境,故填but。
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In March 2007,I was recovering from an operation for breast cancer and going through a terrible time.I spent my days at home______everything to myself.Then one of my colleagues suggested______,“Why don't you pick a couple of days and go to Ireland and escape?”I______the tip.

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    “I had an operation,”I said______.‘‘I had breast cancer.’’He paused for a moment and said,“What's wrong with that?Breast cancer is just a small______of you,like going to college or getting married.”

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    “Don't think too much of your problem,”he said.“Instead,think about how many people you could help.”

    I had tears coming down my face,and said,“I can't______I'm crying in front of you,I don't______know you.”

    “Look,you have a______in life,”he said.“You can either______your things deep in your pockets and take them to your grave,or you can help someone.”

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    I am forever______that I never took a nap on that flight over the Atlantic.

1.A. devoting    B. explaining    C. keeping    D. storing

2.A. seriously    B. hurriedly    C. kindly    D. confidently

3.A. overlooked    B. dismissed    C. doubted    D. accepted

4.A. bus    B. plane    C. train    D. ship

5.A. whole    B. last    C. exact    D. normal

6.A. if    B. because    C. while    D. though

7.A. willingly    B. quickly    C. cheerfully    D. weakly

8.A. part    B. centre    C. pain    D. symbol

9.A. coming    B. filling    C. taking    D. ending

10.A. bear    B. realize    C. believe    D. deny

11.A. still    B. already    C. then    D. even

12.A. decision    B. choice    C. goal    D. belief

13.A. clear    B. sort    C. put    D. mix

14.A. private    B. outspoken    C. clumsy    D. polite

15.A. defeated    B. blamed    C. affected    D. defined

16.A. surprise    B. strength    C. advice    D. reference

17.A. broaden    B. worsen    C. lighten    D. brighten

18.A. publicly    B. officially    C. clearly    D. sharply

19.A. expectation    B. exploration    C. appointment    D. conversation

20.A. grateful    B. conscious    C. pitiful    D. regretful

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Do you ever wonder if you're doing what you're supposed to be doing with your life?What if you have potential talents that could lead you to a new path and change everything for the better?1.The following tips will help you discover your potential strength.

    ●Do what you love.

    One sure way to get yourself moving in the right direction is to do more of the things that make you feel good.2.That might lead to writing a book or a movie or a career in writing.If baking treats for friends and neighbors gives you great pleasure,take it one step further.Upgrade your packaging and look into selling your goodies at a local market.

    ●Complete some assessment activities.

    3.While none of them is perfect,each of them can help you realize the types of your strengths.

4.

    It's not always easy to self-identify what we're good at.So go and ask your friends what they think your strengths are.You might be surprised at what they have to say.Are you creative,organized,or socially outgoing?Sometimes your friends are more aware of your strengths than you.

    ●Find a guide.

    If you have an idea of where your potential strengths lie,it may help to find a person who has achieved success in a related area.Chances are that your guide would be happy to share tips and motivations to help you.Use this relationship to get hands-on experience.5.Ask the owner of a shop you admire if you can work part time or volunteer in order to learn the business and see if it suits you.

A.Ask your friends.

B.Turn to your teachers for help.

C.Stop wondering and start doing.

D.If you love to write,start blog now.

E.Setting a goal helps you identify a potential strength.

F.There are many free self-evaluation tools on the Internet.

G.Do you think you might want to open a bookstore or cafe?

 

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The Humane Society of Utah,a non-profit organization,is the largest shelter in the state because it takes every animal that can be lawfully accepted.The shelter employed photographer Guinevere Shuster,from New York,who came up with a creative way to find new homes for the dogs.She took lively photos for them.

    The 31-year-old created sets of four pictures showing the playful and serious sides of each animal.Guinevere Shuster tried her best to show these dogs the way they'd really look if you allowed them into your life.She said,“I'm always trying to imagine better ways to make the poor animals attractive to the public.The photos show their great personalities and are a much better way than presenting them as the sad dogs waiting to be taken home.I'm lucky because I get to connect the two things I love most,animals and photography.”

    Guinevere says she finds it easy to work with dogs.She said,“It's just me and the dog in the office so they can pay their attention to the photo-taking.I use a lot of treats and some funny noises I've learned to get the dogs' attention. A fun method is to throw treats at the dogs-it's useful for getting unusual looks from them.”

    Since starting the project,a number of dogs have been taken home by dog lovers after they saw Guinevere's pictures on the Humane Society of Utah's Facebook page.In the last three years,she has photographed more than 4,000 animals.This year,the shelter has placed nearly 9,000 homeless pets into their permanent homes.

1.The Humane Society of Utah is         .

A. a shelter center only for little dogs    B. a profit-making organization

C. a home for the old citizens in Utah    D. an organization to help homeless animals

2.What can we know about Guinevere Shuster?

A. She is a photographer featuring on animals and plants.

B. She shows great interest in photographing animals.

C. She grew up in New York and learned photography there.

D. The photos of the dogs she took were displayed at her gallery.

3.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The organization only accepts animals from the state of Utah.

B. Guinevere worked for the Humane Society of Utah voluntarily.

C. Many dogs have been adopted after Guinevere's photos were posted.

D. Guinevere takes the pictures of the dogs at her own home.

4.What is the author's attitude towards this project?

A. Objective.    B. Subjective.    C. Doubtful.    D. Critical.

 

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Proper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods for losing weight.However,the importance of water should be added in the process.While medical science has proven the positive effects of water,most people still do not drink enough each day.

    The reason why water is so important for weight loss has something to do with metabolism(新陈代谢)of fat. The liver(肝脏)is in charge of this process when it comes to turning stored fat in-to energy.However,the liver is also responsible for helping the kidneys(肾脏)that need enough water in order to function properly.The liver has to perform all the functions of the kidneys on its own when they are short of water.This means the liver doesn't have enough energy to metabolize fat.So,drinking water allows the kidneys to focus on their job and the liver to focus on its job.

    Also,studies have shown that water can make us feel full when drunk before meals.Without even making an effort,most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less.This is due in part to the fact that they simply get fuller quicker because the water is taking up space.The other reason is that the food will expand as soon as it hits the water-filled stomach.

    Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body.By drinking more water and improving the health of the body,weight loss goals can be achieved with greater ease.

1.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a way to lose weight?

A. Regular exercise.    B. Drinking water.    C. Balanced diet.    D. Medical care.

2.The liver has to take over the job of the kidneys when         .

A. the kidneys are lacking in water    B. there is something wrong with the kidneys

C. the liver doesn't supply energy for the kidneys    D. there is no fat for the liver to metabolize

3.Why can we lose weight by drinking water before meals?

A. Because we don't feel thirsty any longer.    B. Because we eat much less than normal.

C. Because the water takes up too much space.    D. Because the food becomes larger and larger.

4.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. The Liver Is Important to the Kidneys.    B. How the Digestive System Works.

C. Water for a Healthy Life and Losing Weight.    D. Several Tips for Losing Weight.

 

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Children often suffer pain and insecurity when their parents separate.When my ex-husband and I split up after 10 years of marriage,our daughter was 5 years old and my son only 3.We decided to consult a psychologist about the best way to explain this new situation to the children.

She shared with us this special story about a land turtle and a sea turtle,which we then used to help them better comprehend.

    Once upon a time,a land turtle (Mommy) met a sea turtle (Daddy) close to a beautiful shore.Soon they fell deeply in love and decided to get married.For a time,they continued to live at the water's edge so that Mommy could sit on the sand and keep dry and warm,while Daddy sat in the shallow water to keep cool.A few years later two baby turtles arrived (you both!).They were very special indeed and looked a little like each of their parents.

    But as the years went by,Daddy sea turtle started spending more and more time in the ocean as he traveled deeper and deeper to look for pearls.Mommy land turtle also started wandering up into the sands to hunt for food in the woods.Little by little,Daddy and Mommy turtle started to drift further and further apart.Finally one day,Mommy and Daddy turtle decided they didn't want to live together anymore.The little turtles continued to spend time with each of their parents.They made lots of friends with all the fish,dolphins and whales in the ocean and also many friends with the rabbits,deer,and foxes in the woods.In fact they grew up to be a new kind of turtle that could live both in the ocean and on the land.

    Over the years,this tale of the land and sea turtle has helped my children cope with and accept the fact that my marriage to their father was over.They know that we once loved each other very much and they were born out of true love.

1.The underlined “They” in the second paragraph refers to         .

A. the two baby turtles    B. the land turtle and the sea turtle

C. the author and her ex-husband    D. the author's children

2.When the parents divorce,their children often feel         .

A. relieved    B. unsafe    C. pleased    D. annoyed

3.In the third paragraph,the underlined phrase “drift apart” probably means         .

A. make sense    B. become disconnected    C. break down    D. get excited

4.We can probably find the passage in the column “         ”.

A. Culture    B. Career    C. Parenting    D. Education

 

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