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This is not a diet. It is a simple way t...

This is not a diet. It is a simple way to lose weight. You do not have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.

Wake-up.

When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands with legs straight out, lean forward until you feel sore in your back. It will use up 10 calories.

1..

Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you will feel fuller and you’ll eat less when the main food comes.

2..

Apples are full of fiber and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.

3..

Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more a day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.

Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.

A. How to lose weight

B. Eat an apple or more a day

C. Talk it up

D. Start with soup

 

1.D 2.B 3.C 【解析】本篇短文主要是讲述了减肥的一些小技巧。告诉人们改掉坏的生活习惯来减肥,作者对此提出几点建议。例如早上醒来时做点运动,饭前先喝汤,一天吃个苹果,经常站着或走动都可以消耗能量。 1.D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段第一句“Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food.…”。本小题的关键词是“soup”.本段内容可知D项(Start with soup。)符合本段内容,与吃有关的就是D项。故选D 2.B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段“Apples are full of fiber and water …Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight,...” 一开始就说苹果富含纤维和水,所以你的胃会少一些。这项研究表明,每天至少吃三个苹果或梨的人会减轻体重。综合本段可知,B项(Eat an apple or more a day)与本段内容吻合。故选B。 3.C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段内容:每当你使用手机时,站起来走走。重的人比瘦的人平均一天多坐两个半小时。这个技能是非常重要,因为站立和走动会烧掉50或更多的卡路里。从本段内容可推断出,C项(Talk it up站着说)与本段内容吻合。故选C项。 【名师点睛】 阅读理解中的信息匹配选小标题题型,这类题型主要考查学生对文章段落内部分论点与支持该分论点的论据的匹配。解这类题的步骤如下: 一、通读全文,把握结构。 抓住文章结构及写作内容,注意文章的开始句。因为“开门见山”的写作方式为常见的方式。尤其是每一段的首句,一般是全段的主题所在,说明本段要探讨哪些内容。比如:本文主要围绕减肥要养成健康的生活习惯这个中心,分为四个小标题论述。 二、分段阅读,找准关键。 本文分为四个小标题,其中第一个小标题已给出,“早晨醒来的运动”。剩下的3个小题要从4个选项中选出。因此接下来应该是吃饭及运动。根据下文内容是吃饭前要先喝汤,这样可以少吃食物,接着叙述吃苹果的好处,最后说站立和运动有助于燃烧热量。 三、解读选项,心中有数。 选项A. How to lose weight如何减肥?A项的关键词是:lose weight ;选项B. Eat an apple or more a day每天吃一两个苹果。关键词是:Eat an apple ;选项C. Talk it up 站起来说。 四、根据关键词做出判断。理清关系,排除干扰项,根据关键词做出判断。 从文章的大意及四个选项可得出A项是干扰项。因为它的范围太大了,不能做小标题。而且从上文的的叙述内容来看,第1小题说的是soup,与D匹配。第2小题那段涉及到苹果,B项与之符合。C项涉及到站起来打电话与第3小题的空符合。
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