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下面的短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或...

下面的短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Nick,

I’m glad to hear if you’re coming to Sichuan in August.You had made the wise choice to travel here.Sichuan Province is rich for tourist attractions and enjoy many world-famous place of interest,such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.

Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes,of that the water is clear and looks colorfully.It can excite visitors’ imagination.Other attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.It is built over 2000 years ago and is still playing important part in irrigation today.Besides,the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip easier but more enjoyable.I’m sure you’ll have a good time.

I’m looking forward to your coming.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

 

Dear Nick, I’m glad to hear if you’re coming to Sichuan in August. You had made the wise choice to travel if去掉或改为that 改为have here. Sichuan Province is rich for tourist attractions and enjoy many world-famous places of 改为 in 改为enjoys interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of that the water is clear and looks colorfully. It 改为 which 改为 colorful can excite visitors’ imagination. Other attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It is built over 改为 Another 改为 was 2000 years ago and is still playing ∧important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather 加 an and convenient transportation here can make your trip easier but more enjoyable. I’m sure you’ll 改为and have a good time. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】考查连词。句意:我高兴地听说你在8月份来四川。if引导宾语从句意思是:是否; that引导宾语从句,仅起引导作用,无词义,不作成分,从句中作宾语,that可以省略。根据语境,故if去掉或改为that。 考查动词。句意:你来这里旅行是明智的选择。根据语境,此处表示过去做出的选择对现在所造成的影响,用现在完成时。故将had改为have。 考查介词。句意:四川省有大量的旅游景点。be rich in“有大量的”,in表示“在……方面”。故将for改为in。 考查动词。enjoy是谓语动词,主语Sichuan Province是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用单数。故将enjoy改为enjoys。 考查定语从句。“of which the water is clear and looks colorfully”是非限制性定语从句,修饰lakes,从句中作介词宾语,指物,用关系代词which,关系代词that不能置于介词后。故将that改为which。 考查形容词。look“看起来”是连系动词,后接形容词构成系表结构。故将colorfully改为colorful。 考查代词。句意:另一个景点是都江堰水利工程。other表示两者中的“另一个”,another表示三者或者三者以上中的“另一个”,根据语境,故将Other改为Another。 考查动词。根据时间状语over 2000 years ago可推断,句子描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故将is改为was。 考查冠词。play an important part in…“在……中起重要作用”是常用短语,important以元音音素开头。故将a改为an。 考查连词。句意:宜人的天气和舒适的交通可以使你的旅行更方便,更愉快。easier与more enjoyable是并列关系。故将but改为and。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Our brains naturally start slowing down at the cruelly young age of 30.1. used to be thought that this couldn’t be helped,but new studies show that people of any age can train their brains to work faster.“Your brain is a learning machine,”says Dr.Merzenich from University of California.2. (give) the right tools,we can train our acts as they did when we were young.All that 3.(require) is the practice designed just for this purpose: a few exercises for 4.mind.

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I drive daily to work on Highway .Each spring ___colorful wild flowers in the ditches____the road.There is one ___golden flower that has always caught my eyes.It blooms(开花)only in the __ hours-the afternoon sun is too warm for it.

    Last spring,I stated a wildflower garden in our yard.I can look through the kitchen window while doing the___ and enjoy the flowers.Those lovely golden flowers from the ditch,I have often though,would look great in the bed alongside other wildflowers.I____past the flowers every day,thinking I’ll dig them home.“___,they may be hard to keep till the office time ends.” Or,“___,I don’t want to get my good clothes dirty.” Whatever the reason,I never stopped to dig them out.My husband even gave me a folding shovel to be used for that expressed ____

    One day on my way to the office,I was____to see the highway department had weeded out the ditches and the golden flowers were____“You have on one to____but yourself-you waited too long.” I thought to myself,“You____have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”

    Days later,I____the news that my sister has brain cancer.She is 12 years older than me and___,because of age and distance,we hadn’t been as____as we would have.I couldn’t help but see the____between the golden flowers and the relationship between my sister and me.__,thanks to God,we have some time left to____some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.

    And when I catch sight of the golden flowers again this spring,you can____I’ll surely stop an transplant them to my garden.

1.A. grows    B. brings    C. holds    D. removes

2.A. along    B. off    C. around    D. in

3.A. strange    B. superior    C. particular    D. common

4.A. day    B. evening    C. morning    D. noon

5.A. homework    B. repairs    C. dishes    D. exercise

6.A. stopped    B. walked    C. dashed    D. drove

7.A. What’s more    B. Thus    C. Never mind    D. However

8.A. Remember it    B. Make it    C. Forget it    D. Catch it

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10.A. delighted    B. shocked    C. frightened    D. saddened

11.A. falling    B. gone    C. standing    D. abandoned

12.A. question    B. blame    C. hire    D. follow

13.A. should    B. must    C. would    D. might

14.A. discovered    B. studied    C. proved    D. learned

15.A. unfortunately    B. surprisingly    C. frequently    D. interestingly

16.A. deep    B. close    C. good    D. long

17.A. connection    B. combination    C. condition    D. competition

18.A. So    B. In fact    C. Still    D. Above all

19.A. remember    B. plant    C. form    D. harvest

20.A. doubt    B. wonder    C. bet    D. understand

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

An old Hollywood movie Free Willy has touched so deeply so many large audiences.1.The story goes;

Little killer whale Willy is captured and sent to a marine park to be trained.The whale trainers find it so hard to get Willy into their expected process of learning the designed tricks.2..Jessie teaches Willy to perform tricks far more wonderfully that any other whale trained by other whale trainers.

3.He decides to help Willy escape from the marine park.The two of them make it through chains of adventures and risks and Willy eventually gets back his free in the open sea.The closing scene of the movie goes to a great length of the director’s effort to level it high up as a film to touch deep into people’s heart,in which Jessie guides Willy in its repeated desperate attempts to jump over the fence into the sea.4.

Later,people get to know that the real whale who stars in the movie is still leading a Willy’s life in a Mexican sea park.That annoys the public and people want the entertainment industry to give up some of their gained interests and follow what is finally conducted in the case of Willy.5.And the film studio and the Mexican park had to eventually surrender to the public and children and fund for the whale’s free life in the open ocean.

A.Willy balloons up in his self-pride for himself to be a performing whale.

B.And also it has brought in so huge profits for the film studio which produced it.

C.It wins large seas of tears from wildly-beating hearts of young kids and adults as well.

D.Jessie and Willy are planning to fight for a larger share of the gain from all the performances.

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F.Kids and adults launch countless campaigns and demonstrations of varied scales all across the US to protest.

G.To his great shock,Jessie overheard by chance that the owner is plotting to kill Willy for the vast amount of insurance profit.

 

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It’s not piano lessons or dance classes.Nowadays,the biggest extra-curricular activity in the west is going to a tutor.Pat,a mother in Canada,spends about 800 Canadian dollars a month on tutors when finding out half her daughter’s class have tutors.She feels like her child is going to fall behind because everyone else seems to be ahead.

Shelley,a mother of three,also has tutors constantly coming in and out of her home.She was always yelling when she couldn’t manage to get her children focused.When she gets a tutor once a week,they become focused for one entire hour and can get most of their homework done.

Tutoring isn’t simply a private school phenomenon.Nor is it intended only for lower-achieving students.In Canada alone,seven percent of high school students reported using a tutor in 2010.That increased to 15 percent in 2015.

Overall,parents hire tutors because they are worried school are not meeting their expectations,but there is also a culture shift.A special value is placed on education in Asia,where tutoring is viewed as an extension to the school day. As a large number of Asians emigrated to the west over the recent years,their attitudes towards education have had an influence.

Another reason for the growth in business is parental frustration and their packed schedules.A lot of parents just don’t have time to help their children with homework and some others couldn’t help their children after Grade 3,according to a president of an American tutoring company.

There has been a noticeable change in the attitudes,too.Children used to get bullied(被欺负)for having a tutor, now it’s becoming the norm to have one.

Children don’t seem to mind that they have a tutor.One parent feels surprised that so many of her child’s classmates have tutors.For the amount parents pay in tuition,children should have as much extra help children with a tutor because_______.

1.Shelley decided to equip her children with a tutor because_______.

A. her children’s school is not meeting her expectation    B. over half of her children’s classmates have tutors

C. her children’s homework is too difficult for her    D. she had a hard time getting her children focused

2.In Canada,the population of high school students using a tutor grew by _______from 2010 to 2015.

A. 7%.    B. 8%.    C. 10%.    D. 15%.

3.According to the passage,which of the following statement is TRUE?

A. Pat got a tutor because she can’t help her children with homework.

B. Shelley spends about 800 Canadian dollars on tutors every month.

C. Asians usually place more emphasis on education that Canadians.

D. Most students with the help of tutors have poor grades at school.

4.The tutoring business in the west has been seen in growth in recent years because_______.

a.a lot of parents are too occupied to help their children with homework.

b.children no longer get bullied for going to a tutor and getting extra help

c.many schools cannot offer as much help as their students need

d.Asians emigrating to the west have affected people’s attitude to tutoring.

A. a,b,c.    B. a,b,d.    C. a,c,d.    D. b,c,d.

 

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Moby Dick,or The Whale,of which only 5 copies were sold in the year of its first publication,has been recognized as one of the greatest masterpieces of the twentieth century novels across the world.Yet its author,Herman Melville,was not blessed enough to change his fate as the great work did.

Herman was born into an upper class New York family in 1819,but he had to drop out of school at the age of 15due to bankruptcy (破产)of the family.He struggled for living by working as a clerk at a bank,a farmer and a primary school teacher,but did not manage to hold on quite long to any of the jobs.And in 1841,he turned himself a whaling sailor on a big whaler.

In the next three years,his sailor’s life was torn apart by betrayal,injury,living with anthropophagi(食人族), love,killing,imprisonment,prison break,which did not bear the expected  fruit of fortune or being a captain.

At the age of 25 ,Herman returned to America,starting his writing career.During the following five years,he published five novels,among which was Moby Dick,but none of the works brought him any fame or sense of success.

He had to live up with his poor life,supported by regular financial help from his father in-law.Not much changed even after his father-in-law assisted him onto a post at the customhouse(海关).His self-doubt whether he should fight to write as an author disturbed Herman for the rest of his life till his death in 1899,which is suggested in his wife’s diary.And his wife described his several struggles where he fought bitterly back to his desk to pick up his pen.

1.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Moby Dick according to the passage?

A. It came out as a published novel in the twentieth century.

B. It was not recognized as a great work until the twentieth century.

C. It was not for sale until the twentieth century.

D. It was adampted from the passage?

2.What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Herman chose his life on purpose to make himself a great writer.

B. Herman’s parents had scheduled those failures in his life to make him a man.

C. Herman did not offer the best of himself to foresee and avoid those series of misfortune.

D. Herman’s insufficient capability to fight problems he was faced with might result.

3.What is the first working element that built Herman up be a most outstanding writer?

A. His rich life experience and perseverance.    B. His sharp sense to observe and think.

C. Help from his wife and father-in-law.    D. His brilliant language talent and skill.

4.What can we learn from Herman’ life story?

A. There is no much point struggling and working too hard in one’s like.

B. Never invest too much of yourself into what others have the power to judge.

C. Never trust decisions that have been made by others.

D. Never doubt yourself but stick to what you are committed to.

 

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