Question

B

It is widely known that any English conversation begins with the weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnson’s famous comment that ＂When two English meet, their first talk is of weather＂. Though Johnson’s observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.

Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that ＂To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.＂ Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.

Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive.＂Bryson is wrong,＂ he says, ＂because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena. The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.＂ According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.

Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs, which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank ＂fillers＂. In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.

1. The author mentions Dr. Johnson’s comment to show that ____________.

A. most commentators agree with Dr. Johnson

B. Dr. Johnson is famous for his weather observation

C. the comment was accurate two hundred years ago

D. English conversations usually start with the weather

2.What does the underlined word＂obsession＂ most probably refer to?

A. A social trend.         B. An emotional state.

C. A historical concept.        D. An unknown phenomenon.

3. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?

A. To explain what English weather-speak is about.

B. To analyse misconceptions about the English weather.

C. To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.

D. To convince people that the English weather is changeable.

Answer

1.D

2.B

3.A

【解析】

【语篇解读】本文分析了英国人见面喜欢谈论天气的原因。

1.细节理解题。从第一段中的＂It is widely known that any English conversation begins with the Weather… Such a fixation with…＂可知作者举这个例子的目的就在于说明英国人见面喜欢谈论天气。

2.词义猜测题。从第二段中的＂To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.＂可以看出，这个词应该指的是人们对谈论天气这件事情的内心反应，故B项符合题意。

3.目的意图题。本文作者一开始引用Dr. Johnson的话，引出英国人喜欢谈论天气这个话题，然后又举了两个人对这一现象的不同看法，最后作者表明了自己的观点，即英国人谈论天气纯属社会交往的一种方式，与天气无关，所以A项符合题意。