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“How does the yard look?” My father aske...

“How does the yard look?” My father asked, with his eyes shining. I could tell he was eagerly waiting for my   _______ “Wonderful!” I replied after I gave it a thorough ______ . Then I recited all the changed I had ______in his yard and he smiled contently.

When I was young, my mother _______in a car accident, leaving my father alone to______their three young daughters. At the beginning, life was not always _______and my younger sisters usually complained. However, Dad always _____us to believe that life was good. Meanwhile, he tried his best to ______that belief.

In 1972, my dad developed a piece of waste land that had been______on Okaloosa Island. Every year at the first sign of______, he would begin spending countless hours working there to make it be bursting with colors. Through his continuous hard work, the land______turned into a beautiful garden with different types of flowers and other unique plants. While our friends were enjoying their vacation through traveling to different places, we were_____working with my dad in his yard, watering the flowers, weeding or cutting off the branches. Sometimes, our friends were envious of our working vacation, and we would _____them. Dad made his yard very______so that it became our vacation paradise during our childhood.

For so many years, when we were _____, we liked to visit Dad’s yard, because it could ______us of Dad’s belief. It was Dad and his yard that gave us _____that enabled us to survive and________major challenges in life. One day, it shocked us that Dad said he would not ______the yard. Then he explained, “Twenty years ago I decided to start my work in that yard to tell you life is good. Now my work is done.” We were sitting in _____, recalling what we had experienced. Life was good. Dad was right.

1.A. excuse    B. answer    C. decision    D. suggestion

2.A. clean    B. suggestion    C. inspection    D. arrangement

3.A. discovered    B. imagined    C. achieved    D. promised

4.A. gave up    B. turned up    C. ran away    D. passed away

5.A. scold    B. rescue    C. raise    D. persuade

6.A. smooth    B. sorrowful    C. wealthy    D. lonely

7.A. forced    B. allowed    C. authorized    D. encouraged

8.A. change    B. prove    C. understand    D. criticize

9.A. abandoned    B. advertised    C. disappeared    D. provided

10.A. spring    B. summer    C. autumn    D. winter

11.A. suddenly    B. gradually    C. temporarily    D. occasionally

12.A. impatiently    B. carelessly    C. happily    D. unwillingly

13.A. challenge    B. invite    C. accompany    D. consult

14.A. unnecessary    B. unreasonable    C. disgusting    D. extraordinary

15.A. upset    B. angry    C. guilty    D. confident

16.A. warn    B. accuse    C. inform    D. remind

17.A. emotion    B. strength    C. choices    D. opportunities

18.A. forget    B. admit    C. conquer    D. create

19.A. continue    B. sell    C. challenge    D. extend

20.A. safety    B. despair    C. doubt    D. silence

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D 【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者的父亲通过自己的辛勤劳动,为自己的女儿们创造了一个童话般美丽的庭院,以此告诉她们生活是美好的。 1.考查名词。根据“How does the yard look?” My father asked, with his eyes shining. 可知这里意思是他正急切地等着我的回答。excuse 借口,answer 回答,decision 决定, suggestion建议,所以选B。 2.考查名词。句意:“真棒”,在我进行了彻底检查后作出了回复。clean 打扫,suggestion 建议, inspection 检查, arrangement安排,所以选C。 3.考查动词。句意:然后我列举了我所发现的他院子里的所有变化,他满意地笑了。discovered 发现,imagined 想象,achieved 获得, promised许诺,所以选A。 4.考查动词短语。根据leaving my father alone to___5___their three young daughters. 可知这里意思是作者的母亲在一次车祸中去世。gave up 放弃, turned up 出现, ran away 逃跑, passed away去世,所以选D。 5.考查动词。句意:留下父亲自己,抚养他们的三个年幼的女儿。scold 责骂,rescue 救援, raise 养育,persuade劝说,所以选C。 6.考查形容词。根据and my younger sisters usually complained. 以及Dad always ___7___us to believe that life was good.可知一开始,生活并不顺利。smooth 顺利的,sorrowful 悲伤的,wealthy 富有的,lonely寂寞的, 所以选A。 7.考查动词。根据that life was good. 可知这是父亲在鼓励我们。forced 强迫,allowed 允许,authorized 批准,encouraged鼓励,所以选D。 8.考查动词。句意:同时他尽自己最大的努力去证明那个信念。change 改变, prove 证明,understand 理解, criticize批评,所以选B。 9.考查动词。句意:1972年,我父亲在奥卡鲁沙岛开垦了一片被废弃的土地。abandoned 抛弃, advertised 登广告, disappeared 消失,provided 提供,所以选A。 10.考查名词。根据he would begin spending countless hours working there to make it be bursting with colors. 可知这里意思是在每年的初春,spring 春天,summer 夏天, autumn 秋天,winter冬天,所以选A。 11.考查副词。句意:通过他不断的辛勤劳作,这片土地逐渐地变成了一座美丽的花园。suddenly 突然地,gradually 逐渐地, temporarily 临时地, occasionally偶尔,所以选B。 12.考查副词。根据下文Sometimes, our friends were envious of our working vacation, 可知我们愉快地和我们的父亲在他的庭院里劳动。impatiently 不耐烦地, carelessly 粗心地,happily 快乐地,unwillingly不情愿地,所以选C。 13.考查动词。根据Sometimes, our friends were envious of our working vacation, 可知这里意思是我们会邀请他们。challenge 挑战, invite 邀请,accompany 陪伴,consult商议,所以选B。 14.考查形容词。根据so that it became our vacation paradise during our childhood. 可知这里意思是父亲把他的庭院弄得非常的特别。unnecessary 不必要的,unreasonable 不合理的, disgusting 令人厌恶的, extraordinary特别的,所以选D。 15.考查形容词。根据we liked to visit Dad’s yard, because it could ___16___us of Dad’s belief. 可知这里意思是多年以来,每当我们心烦的时候,我们就会去父亲的庭院。upset 心烦的,angry 生气的,guilty 有罪的,confident自信的,所以选A。 16.考查动词。句意:因为它使我们想起了父亲的信念。warn 警告,accuse 控告, inform 通知, remind使想起,所以选D。 17.考查名词。根据that enabled us to survive and____18____major challenges in life. 可知这里意思是正是父亲和他的庭院给了我们力量。emotion 情感,strength 力量, choices 选择,opportunities机会,所以选B。 18.考查动词。句意:正是父亲和他的庭院给了我们力量,它让我们能够继续生存下去并且在生活中战胜重要的挑战。forget 忘记, admit 承认, conquer 战胜, create创造,所以选C。 19.考查动词。根据Then he explained, “Twenty years ago I decided to start my work in that yard to tell you life is good. Now my work is done.” 可知这里意思是父亲说他不再继续打理这个庭院。continue 继续, sell 出售,challenge 挑战,extend 扩大,所以选A。 20.考查名词。根据recalling what we had experienced. 可知这里意思是我们沉默的坐着。safety 安全,despair 绝望, doubt 怀疑, silence沉默,所以选D。
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How to make Quick Decisions For Your Life

We make decisions every day.1.When it comes to making decisions, choosing the right one can at times be stressful, especially if the decision must be made quickly. Indecision often weighs us down, but there are some useful tips for making quick decisions more easily.

2.Sometimes the key to making a quick decision comes down to planning ahead of time for just such an occasion. We all know we’re going to come to an important decision-making point sooner or later, so having a plan already in hand can put our mind at ease when that time comes.

Overcome fear. 3.While it may seem difficult to overcome the fear of making the wrong choice, many experts agree that we shouldn’t be afraid to make the wrong decision, even if it seems important. The vast majority of wrong decisions can be corrected, while delaying decisions can often lead to more problems.

Write down all the advantages and disadvantages of your decision. Even if you don’t have all the information, writing down all the pros and cons(优缺点) is a good starting point for figuring out what to do. In cases where there simply isn’t enough time to write things down, make a mental list in your mind. Thinking of the pros and cons can help you organize your thoughts. 4.

Determine criteria. Remember that every decision you make should come with a certain list of criteria.5.But once you know the requirements you’re looking for, making a decision will become easier. Look for the choice that satisfies the list you’ve made, and once that choice is found, you should move ahead with it.

A. Have a plan.

B. The list may be short or quite long.

C. Communicate your decision with others.

D. And this can always lead to a clear answer.

E. So cut out any options that you know you will not choose.

F. Often, one thing that keeps us from making decisions is fear.

G. Some can be very important while others are not serious in the long run.

 

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The St. Louis Post-Dispatch reported that the St. Louis Outlet Mall is expanding its restrictions on unaccompanied teenagers. In 2006, a parental-escort (陪同)policy was established: on Fridays and Saturdays starting at 6 p.m., anyone under 17 that isn’t accompanied by a guardian who is at least 21 years old will be kicked out of the mall. It was around this time that other malls around the U.S. likewise banned unaccompanied teens during certain evening hours.

Starting from this Friday, the St. Louis Outlet Mall is pushing its parental-escort rule back to 3 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays. Similarly, the Mall of America expanded its parental-escort policy during the recent holiday shopping season. Normally, the policy bans kids under 16 without guardians(监护人) from 4 p.m. until closing time just on Fridays and Saturdays. But because of a fight in the mall involving dozens of young people that took place on Dec. 18, 2012---- a weekday, the policy was broadened to include peak 2013 holiday shopping hours, including Thanksgiving Day and all of the Christmas week.

Teen disturbances in other malls may cause more shopping centers to introduce or expand parental-escort policies. The Indianapolis Star noted that two incidents in 2013 in area shopping centers raised the possibility that Indianapolis malls might need to consider banning unaccompanied teenagers.

Obviously, such bans are aimed at stopping violence and other outbursts involving teenagers. More importantly, from a purely business perspective, these bans aim to attract shoppers who might otherwise be hesitant to go to the mall because of concerns about violence and outbursts involving teenagers. The restrictions allow mall security officers to systematically kick out a group of people that are considered to be loud, thuggish and bad for business overall. But they attract much criticism from online communities. Some argue that teens have the right to shop without a guardian. “Not all teens are disrespectful and troublemakers,” Pamela Chapman wrote. “In fact, it’s been my experience that most are good kids.”

Again, the biggest influence on stricter mall policies for teens seems to be that they’re just plain good for business. Malls reported strong sales growth after they first carried out the policies six years ago. “We’ve had some success with the parental-escort policy, and families like shopping out here together,” the manager of the St. Louis Outlet Mall told the St. Louis Post-Dispatch . If there’s one rule in retail, it’s this---- if a small initiative proves successful in boosting sales, then it’s all but guaranteed that a larger initiative will follow.

1.What made malls restrict unaccompanied teenagers?

A. Teenagers’ disturbances.

B. Teenagers’ safety.

C. Limited holiday shopping hours.

D. Teenagers’ potential purchasing power.

2.What might be Pamela Chapman’s attitude towards the parental-escort policy?

A. Unconcerned.    B. Skeptical.

C. Opposed.    D. Positive.

3.The manager of the St. Louis Outlet Mall seemed to believe the parental-escort policy ______.

A. was temporary    B. helped increase sales

C. was unfair to teenagers    D. discouraged some families

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Violent incidents happening in St. Louis.

B. Malls’ bans on unaccompanied teens.

C. Security measures at American malls.

D. Parents’ duty to protect teenagers.

 

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One of the natural resources for a relaxation drug is the Valerian Root Extract. Scientifically known as Valeriana Officinalis, this plant is a flowering type with heads of pink and white flowers mostly blooming in the summer months. Native in Europe and in small parts of Asia, the plant became popular worldwide because of its sweet scent and unique health benefits.

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One sample of the so-called benefits is the treatment for anxiety disorder called “social anxiety disorder” or SAD. The benefit has insufficient evidence to support its claim as an alternative relief for anxiety. However, many patients said that they felt improvements on their nervous conditions, stress and overall mental ability.

Valerian Root Extract can be acquired as a tea, tablet, or liquid extract. It is recommended that you consult your physician about this herbal plant if it can really benefit your health.

1.What does the author intend to do in the passage

A. To tell readers how to reduce stress.

B. To introduce a natural anxiety treatment.

C. To analyze the benefits of plants.

D. To advertise for the new product.

2.What do we know about Valeriana Officinalis?

A. It is also called Valerian Root Extract.

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The next time you get caught jumping on your bed you can tell your parents with a straight face that you are not playing, simply getting ready got a promising career in “Mattress Jumping”. Believe it or not, there are some people who actually get paid to do that! According to Reuben Reynoso, a professional mattress tester at San Francisco’s McRoskey Mattress Factory that still makes every mattress by hand, it is real work and needs some training. For a start, it’s not all about jumping to new heights or doing tricks like professional athletes, but rather about feeling each area of the mattress carefully to detect the filling. In order to do it right, every bit of the mattress has to be tested slowly and deliberately.

Over the years, Reynoso has figured out the perfect routine. He begins by placing a protective mat over the mattress so that it doesn’t get dirty or absorb the smell from his feet. Then begins the fun---he steps to the middle of an edge and then takes five steps back and five steps forward. In this way, he slowly but surely, covers the entire surface. The key according to him is to find the perfect number of jumps---Too many and he will end up destroying the mattress completely. Too few And it will not fit into the giant machine for that final sewing! Who knew a job that sounds so simple could have so many skills!

While Reuben will not reveal how he got into this profession, he will admit that it is more fun than being a carpenter, roofer, construction worker and railroad engineer---all jobs he has tried previous to finding his true profession!

1.We learn from the text that the McRoskey Mattress Factory ______.

A. is the world’s oldest mattress factory

B. make mattresses for sports

C. produces mattresses by hand

D. hires athletes as mattress testers

2.The protective mat is used to ______.

A. prevent the tester getting hurt

B. keep the mattress as clean as possible

C. protect the mattress from being destroyed

D. make the mattress fit into the sewing machine

3.According to Reynoso, the most important thing in his work is ______.

A. the timing of his jumps    B. the height of his jumps

C. the number of his jumps    D. the frequency of his jumps

4.We can learn from the text that Reynoso ______.

A. has been injured several times in his work

B. liked mattress jumping in his childhood

C. didn’t choose mattress testing as his first job

D. dreamt about becoming a jumping athlete

 

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Four days after Dad’s 67th birthday, he had a heart attack. Luckily, he survived. But something inside him had died. His enthusiasm for life was gone. He refused to follow doctor’s orders, and his sour attitude made everyone upset when they visited him. Dad was left alone.

So I asked Dad to come to live with me on my small farm, hoping the fresh air would help him adjust. Within a week after he moved in, I regretted the invitation. He criticized everything I did. I became frustrated. Something had to be done.

One day I read an article which said when given dogs, depressed patients would be better off. So I drove to the animal shelter that afternoon. As soon as I got there, a pointer’s eyes caught my attention. They watched me calmly.

A staff member said: “He got here two weeks ago and we’ve heard nothing. His time is up tomorrow.”

I turned to the man in horror. “You mean you’re going to kill him”

“Ma’am,” he said gently. “We don’t have room for every unclaimed dog.”

The police’s calm brown eyes awaited my decision. “I’ll take him,” I said.

I drove home with the dog on the front seat beside me. I was helping it out of the car when Dad walked onto the front porch. “Look what I got you!” I said excitedly.

Dad wrinkled his face. “I don’t want it,” he muttered, turning back towards the house. Then, suddenly, the dog pulled free from my grasp. He sat down in front of my Dad.

Dad’s anger melted, and soon he was hugging the dog.

This was the beginning of a warm friendship. Dad named the dog Cheyenne. Together they spent long hours walking down dusty lanes and relaxing on the banks of streams.

Dad’s bitterness faded, and he and Cheyenne went on to make many friends. Then, late one night two years later, I felt Cheyenne’s cold nose burrowing (搜寻) through my bed covers. He had never before come into my bedroom at night. I ran into my father’s room and found that he had passed away.

Two days later, my shock and grief deepened when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dad’s bed. As I buried him near their favorite stream, I silently thanked the dog for restoring Dad’s peace of mind.

1.After the author’s father survived the heart attack, he ______.

A. ignored everyone who visited him

B. became unpleasant toward other people

C. was left alone to get full rest

D. no longer wanted to live

2.Why did the author take the pointer home?

A. It was a type that is known for its friendliness.

B. Its eyes made her think it was the best dog available.

C. It was good at getting people’s attention and entertaining them.

D. It caught her attention right away and she didn’t want it to be killed.

3.From the last two paragraphs we can conclude that _______.

A. the author’s father and Cheyenne formed a real connection

B. friendship and care is much more efficient than the medicine

C. more attention should be given to old people

D. dogs are so loyal that they usually die for their friends

4.Which section of a newspaper is the source of the passage?

A. Friends    B. Entertainment

C. Education    D. Health

 

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